Arch Linux installer - guided, templates etc.
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2020-07-10 08:41:08 +00:00
archinstall Spelling error 2020-07-10 08:40:23 +00:00
docs Converted the lib to a pip supported structure to make packaging easier. Also tweaked some minor issues and added the AUR function 2020-07-06 18:44:42 +02:00
examples removed some non-essnetial packages. re-structured the guided installer to ask for stuff first, then fire away. Tested encrypted/non-encrypted and both works. 2020-07-08 22:51:21 +00:00
profiles v2.0.3 prep release. Profile now fully support python scripting instead of JSON. They also support importing archinstall and doing whatever the examples are doing - with one tiiiny TODO/hack/magic, the 'installer' session that is contextulized gets hard-inserted into the globals() scope. Since the child script won't actually have the global instance of the parent, we need to insert it to be known due to the way we import stuff 2020-07-08 10:46:52 +00:00
.gitignore Added symlinks instead of copying when building. Also mofied the __file__ path in __main__.py as it was pointing a bit off for some reason 2020-07-08 13:22:05 +00:00
LICENSE Create LICENSE 2020-07-06 18:09:35 +02:00
PKGBUILD Added a PKGBUILD which requires a pre-built nuitka3 version. More on this later. 2020-07-10 08:41:08 +00:00
README.md Pre-built ISO's are back. Updating readme to reflect this change. 2020-07-09 21:18:38 +02:00
setup.py Release party: 2.0.3 is tested. 2020-07-08 22:51:43 +00:00

drawing

Just another guided/automated Arch Linux installer with a twist. The installer also doubles as a python library to access each individual installation step for customized installs.

Pre-built ISO's can be found here which autostarts archinstall (in a safe guided mode): https://hvornum.se/archiso/

Installation & Usage

Run on Live-CD (Binary)

Currently this method is not supported until v2.1.0, this due to the rework of the contextualized approach.

# wget https://gzip.app/archinstall
# chmod +x archinstall; ./archinstall

This downloads and runs a "compiled" (using nuitka3) version of the project.
It will ask fora disk and start a guided installation.

Install Python on Live-CD and run manually:

# wget https://github.com/Torxed/archinstall/archive/v2.0.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf v2.0.2.tar.gz
# cd archinstall-2.0.2
# pacman -S --noconfirm python; python examples/guided.py

This will ask for a disk and start a guided installation.

Install using pip and run as a Python module:

# pip install archinstall
# python -m archinstall guided

This assumes tho that python >= 3.8 and pip is present (not always the case on the default Arch Linux ISO), see above for pre-built ISO's containing Python+pip or follow the docs to see how to build an ISO yourself.

Scripting an installation to put on a ISO media

Assuming you're building your own ISO and want to create an automated install process.
This is probably what you'll need, a minimal example of how to install using archinstall as a Python library.

import archinstall, getpass

# Select a harddrive and a disk password
harddrive = archinstall.select_disk(archinstall.all_disks())
disk_password = getpass.getpass(prompt='Disk password (won\'t echo): ')

with archinstall.Filesystem(harddrive, archinstall.GPT) as fs:
    # use_entire_disk() is a helper to not have to format manually
    fs.use_entire_disk('luks2')

    harddrive.partition[0].format('fat32')
    with archinstall.luks2(harddrive.partition[1], 'luksloop', disk_password) as unlocked_device:
        unlocked_device.format('btrfs')
        
        with archinstall.Installer(unlocked_device, hostname='testmachine') as installation:
            if installation.minimal_installation():
                installation.add_bootloader(harddrive.partition[0])

                installation.add_additional_packages(['nano', 'wget', 'git'])
                installation.install_profile('workstation')

                installation.user_create('anton', 'test')
                installation.user_set_pw('root', 'toor')

                installation.add_AUR_support()

This installer will perform the following:

  • Prompt the user to select a disk and disk-password
  • Proceed to wipe the selected disk with a GPT partition table.
  • Sets up a default 100% used disk with encryption.
  • Installs a basic instance of Arch Linux (base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs efibootmgr)
  • Installs and configures a bootloader to partition 0.
  • Install additional packages (nano, wget, git)
  • Installs a network-profile called workstation (more on network profiles in the docs)
  • Adds AUR support by compiling and installing yay

Creating your own ISO with this script on it: Follow ArchISO's guide on how to create your own ISO or use a pre-built guided ISO to skip the python installation step, or to create auto-installing ISO templates. Further down are examples and cheat sheets on how to create different live ISO's.

Testing

To test this without a live ISO, the simplest approach is to use a local image and create a loop device.
This can be done by installing pacman -S arch-install-scripts util-linux locally and doing the following:

# dd if=/dev/zero of=./testimage.img bs=1G count=5
# losetup -fP ./testimage.img
# losetup -a | grep "testimage.img" | awk -F ":" '{print $1}'
# pip install archinstall
# python -m archinstall guided
# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -machine q35,accel=kvm -device intel-iommu -cpu host -m 4096 -boot order=d -drive file=./testimage.img,format=raw -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd

This will create a 5GB testimage.img and create a loop device which we can use to format and install to.
archinstall is installed and executed in guided mode. Once the installation is complete,
you can use qemu/kvm to boot the test media. (You'd actually need to do some EFI magic in order to point the EFI vars to the partition 0 in the test medium so this won't work entirely out of the box, but gives you a general idea of what we're going for here)

You can also run a pre-built ISO with pip and python

# qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cdrom /home/user/Downloads/archinstall-2020.07.08-x86_64.iso -machine q35,accel=kvm -device intel-iommu -cpu host -m 4096 -boot order=d -drive file=./testimage.img,format=raw -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_CODE.fd -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/usr/share/ovmf/x64/OVMF_VARS.fd

and once inside, just do

# python -m archlinux guided

End note

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