485 lines
17 KiB
Python
485 lines
17 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Wikidata
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@website https://wikidata.org
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@provide-api yes (https://wikidata.org/w/api.php)
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@using-api partially (most things require scraping)
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@results JSON, HTML
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@stable no (html can change)
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@parse url, infobox
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"""
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from searx import logger
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from searx.poolrequests import get
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from searx.engines.xpath import extract_text
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from searx.engines.wikipedia import _fetch_supported_languages, supported_languages_url
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from searx.url_utils import urlencode
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from json import loads
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from lxml.html import fromstring
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logger = logger.getChild('wikidata')
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result_count = 1
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# urls
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wikidata_host = 'https://www.wikidata.org'
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url_search = wikidata_host \
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+ '/wiki/Special:ItemDisambiguation?{query}'
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wikidata_api = wikidata_host + '/w/api.php'
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url_detail = wikidata_api\
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+ '?action=parse&format=json&{query}'\
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+ '&redirects=1&prop=text%7Cdisplaytitle%7Clanglinks%7Crevid'\
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+ '&disableeditsection=1&disabletidy=1&preview=1§ionpreview=1&disabletoc=1&utf8=1&formatversion=2'
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url_map = 'https://www.openstreetmap.org/'\
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+ '?lat={latitude}&lon={longitude}&zoom={zoom}&layers=M'
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url_image = 'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/{filename}?width=500&height=400'
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# xpaths
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wikidata_ids_xpath = '//div/ul[@class="wikibase-disambiguation"]/li/a/@title'
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title_xpath = '//*[contains(@class,"wikibase-title-label")]'
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description_xpath = '//div[contains(@class,"wikibase-entitytermsview-heading-description")]'
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property_xpath = '//div[@id="{propertyid}"]'
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label_xpath = './/div[contains(@class,"wikibase-statementgroupview-property-label")]/a'
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url_xpath = './/a[contains(@class,"external free") or contains(@class, "wb-external-id")]'
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wikilink_xpath = './/ul[contains(@class,"wikibase-sitelinklistview-listview")]'\
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+ '/li[contains(@data-wb-siteid,"{wikiid}")]//a/@href'
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property_row_xpath = './/div[contains(@class,"wikibase-statementview")]'
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preferred_rank_xpath = './/span[contains(@class,"wikibase-rankselector-preferred")]'
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value_xpath = './/div[contains(@class,"wikibase-statementview-mainsnak")]'\
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+ '/*/div[contains(@class,"wikibase-snakview-value")]'
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language_fallback_xpath = '//sup[contains(@class,"wb-language-fallback-indicator")]'
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calendar_name_xpath = './/sup[contains(@class,"wb-calendar-name")]'
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def request(query, params):
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language = params['language'].split('-')[0]
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params['url'] = url_search.format(
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query=urlencode({'label': query, 'language': language}))
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return params
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def response(resp):
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results = []
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html = fromstring(resp.text)
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wikidata_ids = html.xpath(wikidata_ids_xpath)
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language = resp.search_params['language'].split('-')[0]
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# TODO: make requests asynchronous to avoid timeout when result_count > 1
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for wikidata_id in wikidata_ids[:result_count]:
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url = url_detail.format(query=urlencode({'page': wikidata_id, 'uselang': language}))
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htmlresponse = get(url)
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jsonresponse = loads(htmlresponse.text)
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results += getDetail(jsonresponse, wikidata_id, language, resp.search_params['language'])
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return results
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def getDetail(jsonresponse, wikidata_id, language, locale):
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results = []
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urls = []
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attributes = []
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title = jsonresponse.get('parse', {}).get('displaytitle', {})
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result = jsonresponse.get('parse', {}).get('text', {})
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if not title or not result:
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return results
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title = fromstring(title)
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for elem in title.xpath(language_fallback_xpath):
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elem.getparent().remove(elem)
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title = extract_text(title.xpath(title_xpath))
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result = fromstring(result)
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for elem in result.xpath(language_fallback_xpath):
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elem.getparent().remove(elem)
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description = extract_text(result.xpath(description_xpath))
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# URLS
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# official website
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add_url(urls, result, 'P856', results=results)
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# wikipedia
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wikipedia_link_count = 0
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wikipedia_link = get_wikilink(result, language + 'wiki')
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if wikipedia_link:
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wikipedia_link_count += 1
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urls.append({'title': 'Wikipedia (' + language + ')',
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'url': wikipedia_link})
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if language != 'en':
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wikipedia_en_link = get_wikilink(result, 'enwiki')
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if wikipedia_en_link:
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wikipedia_link_count += 1
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urls.append({'title': 'Wikipedia (en)',
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'url': wikipedia_en_link})
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# TODO: get_wiki_firstlanguage
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# if wikipedia_link_count == 0:
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# more wikis
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add_url(urls, result, default_label='Wikivoyage (' + language + ')', link_type=language + 'wikivoyage')
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add_url(urls, result, default_label='Wikiquote (' + language + ')', link_type=language + 'wikiquote')
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add_url(urls, result, default_label='Wikimedia Commons', link_type='commonswiki')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P625', 'OpenStreetMap', link_type='geo')
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# musicbrainz
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add_url(urls, result, 'P434', 'MusicBrainz', 'http://musicbrainz.org/artist/')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P435', 'MusicBrainz', 'http://musicbrainz.org/work/')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P436', 'MusicBrainz', 'http://musicbrainz.org/release-group/')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P966', 'MusicBrainz', 'http://musicbrainz.org/label/')
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# IMDb
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add_url(urls, result, 'P345', 'IMDb', 'https://www.imdb.com/', link_type='imdb')
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# source code repository
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add_url(urls, result, 'P1324')
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# blog
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add_url(urls, result, 'P1581')
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# social media links
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add_url(urls, result, 'P2397', 'YouTube', 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P1651', 'YouTube', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P2002', 'Twitter', 'https://twitter.com/')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P2013', 'Facebook', 'https://facebook.com/')
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add_url(urls, result, 'P2003', 'Instagram', 'https://instagram.com/')
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urls.append({'title': 'Wikidata',
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'url': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/'
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+ wikidata_id + '?uselang=' + language})
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# INFOBOX ATTRIBUTES (ROWS)
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# DATES
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# inception date
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P571', date=True)
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# dissolution date
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P576', date=True)
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# start date
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P580', date=True)
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# end date
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P582', date=True)
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# date of birth
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P569', date=True)
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# date of death
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P570', date=True)
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# date of spacecraft launch
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P619', date=True)
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# date of spacecraft landing
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P620', date=True)
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# nationality
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P27')
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# country of origin
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P495')
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# country
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P17')
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# headquarters
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'Q180')
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# PLACES
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# capital
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P36', trim=True)
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# head of state
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P35', trim=True)
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# head of government
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P6', trim=True)
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# type of government
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P122')
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# official language
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P37')
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# population
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1082', trim=True)
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# area
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P2046')
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# currency
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P38', trim=True)
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# heigth (building)
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P2048')
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# MEDIA
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# platform (videogames)
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P400')
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# author
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P50')
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# creator
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P170')
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# director
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P57')
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# performer
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P175')
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# developer
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P178')
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# producer
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P162')
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# manufacturer
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P176')
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# screenwriter
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P58')
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# production company
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P272')
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# record label
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P264')
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# publisher
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P123')
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# original network
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P449')
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# distributor
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P750')
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# composer
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P86')
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# publication date
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P577', date=True)
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# genre
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P136')
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# original language
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P364')
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# isbn
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'Q33057')
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# software license
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P275')
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# programming language
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P277')
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# version
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P348', trim=True)
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# narrative location
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P840')
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# LANGUAGES
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# number of speakers
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1098')
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# writing system
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P282')
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# regulatory body
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1018')
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# language code
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P218')
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# OTHER
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# ceo
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P169', trim=True)
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# founder
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P112')
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# legal form (company/organization)
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1454')
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# operator
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P137')
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# crew members (tripulation)
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1029')
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# taxon
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P225')
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# chemical formula
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P274')
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# winner (sports/contests)
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1346')
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# number of deaths
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P1120')
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# currency code
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add_attribute(attributes, result, 'P498')
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image = add_image(result)
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if len(attributes) == 0 and len(urls) == 2 and len(description) == 0:
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results.append({
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'url': urls[0]['url'],
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'title': title,
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'content': description
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})
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else:
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results.append({
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'infobox': title,
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'id': wikipedia_link,
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'content': description,
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'img_src': image,
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'attributes': attributes,
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'urls': urls
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})
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return results
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# only returns first match
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def add_image(result):
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# P15: route map, P242: locator map, P154: logo, P18: image, P242: map, P41: flag, P2716: collage, P2910: icon
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property_ids = ['P15', 'P242', 'P154', 'P18', 'P242', 'P41', 'P2716', 'P2910']
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for property_id in property_ids:
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image = result.xpath(property_xpath.replace('{propertyid}', property_id))
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if image:
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image_name = image[0].xpath(value_xpath)
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image_src = url_image.replace('{filename}', extract_text(image_name[0]))
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return image_src
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# setting trim will only returned high ranked rows OR the first row
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def add_attribute(attributes, result, property_id, default_label=None, date=False, trim=False):
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attribute = result.xpath(property_xpath.replace('{propertyid}', property_id))
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if attribute:
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if default_label:
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label = default_label
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else:
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label = extract_text(attribute[0].xpath(label_xpath))
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label = label[0].upper() + label[1:]
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if date:
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trim = True
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# remove calendar name
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calendar_name = attribute[0].xpath(calendar_name_xpath)
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for calendar in calendar_name:
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calendar.getparent().remove(calendar)
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concat_values = ""
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values = []
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first_value = None
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for row in attribute[0].xpath(property_row_xpath):
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if not first_value or not trim or row.xpath(preferred_rank_xpath):
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value = row.xpath(value_xpath)
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if not value:
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continue
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value = extract_text(value)
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# save first value in case no ranked row is found
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if trim and not first_value:
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first_value = value
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else:
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# to avoid duplicate values
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if value not in values:
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concat_values += value + ", "
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values.append(value)
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if trim and not values:
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attributes.append({'label': label,
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'value': first_value})
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else:
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attributes.append({'label': label,
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'value': concat_values[:-2]})
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# requires property_id unless it's a wiki link (defined in link_type)
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def add_url(urls, result, property_id=None, default_label=None, url_prefix=None, results=None, link_type=None):
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links = []
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# wiki links don't have property in wikidata page
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if link_type and 'wiki' in link_type:
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links.append(get_wikilink(result, link_type))
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else:
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dom_element = result.xpath(property_xpath.replace('{propertyid}', property_id))
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if dom_element:
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dom_element = dom_element[0]
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if not default_label:
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label = extract_text(dom_element.xpath(label_xpath))
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label = label[0].upper() + label[1:]
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if link_type == 'geo':
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links.append(get_geolink(dom_element))
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elif link_type == 'imdb':
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links.append(get_imdblink(dom_element, url_prefix))
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else:
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url_results = dom_element.xpath(url_xpath)
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for link in url_results:
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if link is not None:
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if url_prefix:
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link = url_prefix + extract_text(link)
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else:
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link = extract_text(link)
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links.append(link)
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# append urls
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for url in links:
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if url is not None:
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urls.append({'title': default_label or label,
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'url': url})
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if results is not None:
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results.append({'title': default_label or label,
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'url': url})
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def get_imdblink(result, url_prefix):
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imdb_id = result.xpath(value_xpath)
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if imdb_id:
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imdb_id = extract_text(imdb_id)
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id_prefix = imdb_id[:2]
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if id_prefix == 'tt':
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url = url_prefix + 'title/' + imdb_id
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elif id_prefix == 'nm':
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url = url_prefix + 'name/' + imdb_id
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elif id_prefix == 'ch':
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url = url_prefix + 'character/' + imdb_id
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elif id_prefix == 'co':
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url = url_prefix + 'company/' + imdb_id
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elif id_prefix == 'ev':
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url = url_prefix + 'event/' + imdb_id
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else:
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url = None
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return url
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def get_geolink(result):
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coordinates = result.xpath(value_xpath)
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if not coordinates:
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return None
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coordinates = extract_text(coordinates[0])
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latitude, longitude = coordinates.split(',')
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# convert to decimal
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lat = int(latitude[:latitude.find(u'°')])
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if latitude.find('\'') >= 0:
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lat += int(latitude[latitude.find(u'°') + 1:latitude.find('\'')] or 0) / 60.0
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if latitude.find('"') >= 0:
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lat += float(latitude[latitude.find('\'') + 1:latitude.find('"')] or 0) / 3600.0
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if latitude.find('S') >= 0:
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lat *= -1
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lon = int(longitude[:longitude.find(u'°')])
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if longitude.find('\'') >= 0:
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lon += int(longitude[longitude.find(u'°') + 1:longitude.find('\'')] or 0) / 60.0
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if longitude.find('"') >= 0:
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lon += float(longitude[longitude.find('\'') + 1:longitude.find('"')] or 0) / 3600.0
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if longitude.find('W') >= 0:
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lon *= -1
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# TODO: get precision
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precision = 0.0002
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# there is no zoom information, deduce from precision (error prone)
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# samples :
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# 13 --> 5
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# 1 --> 6
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# 0.016666666666667 --> 9
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# 0.00027777777777778 --> 19
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# wolframalpha :
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# quadratic fit { {13, 5}, {1, 6}, {0.0166666, 9}, {0.0002777777,19}}
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# 14.1186-8.8322 x+0.625447 x^2
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if precision < 0.0003:
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zoom = 19
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else:
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zoom = int(15 - precision * 8.8322 + precision * precision * 0.625447)
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url = url_map\
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.replace('{latitude}', str(lat))\
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.replace('{longitude}', str(lon))\
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.replace('{zoom}', str(zoom))
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return url
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def get_wikilink(result, wikiid):
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url = result.xpath(wikilink_xpath.replace('{wikiid}', wikiid))
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if not url:
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return None
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url = url[0]
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if url.startswith('http://'):
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url = url.replace('http://', 'https://')
|
|
elif url.startswith('//'):
|
|
url = 'https:' + url
|
|
return url
|