Rework pipeline to allow for DMA support

The process pipeline is now tasked with releasing the camera buffer,
rather than being given a copy. This enables being able to avoid the
copy in the future if it has a performance advantage.
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Schaaf 2021-04-08 00:16:17 +10:00
parent a3c8b280f2
commit f1947f134e
9 changed files with 146 additions and 80 deletions

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MAX_VIDEO_BUFFERS 20
@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ xioctl(int fd, int request, void *arg)
struct video_buffer {
uint32_t length;
uint8_t *data;
int fd;
};
struct _MPCamera {
@ -465,6 +467,17 @@ mp_camera_start_capture(MPCamera *camera)
break;
}
struct v4l2_exportbuffer expbuf = {
.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
.index = i,
};
if (xioctl(camera->video_fd, VIDIOC_EXPBUF, &expbuf) == -1) {
errno_printerr("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
break;
}
camera->buffers[i].fd = expbuf.fd;
++camera->num_buffers;
}
@ -510,6 +523,10 @@ error:
-1) {
errno_printerr("munmap");
}
if (close(camera->buffers[i].fd) == -1) {
errno_printerr("close");
}
}
// Reset allocated buffers
@ -543,6 +560,10 @@ mp_camera_stop_capture(MPCamera *camera)
-1) {
errno_printerr("munmap");
}
if (close(camera->buffers[i].fd) == -1) {
errno_printerr("close");
}
}
camera->num_buffers = 0;
@ -565,8 +586,7 @@ mp_camera_is_capturing(MPCamera *camera)
}
bool
mp_camera_capture_image(MPCamera *camera, void (*callback)(MPImage, void *),
void *user_data)
mp_camera_capture_buffer(MPCamera *camera, MPBuffer *buffer)
{
struct v4l2_buffer buf = {};
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
@ -606,24 +626,23 @@ mp_camera_capture_image(MPCamera *camera, void (*callback)(MPImage, void *),
mp_pixel_format_width_to_bytes(pixel_format, width) * height);
assert(bytesused == camera->buffers[buf.index].length);
MPImage image = {
.pixel_format = pixel_format,
.width = width,
.height = height,
.data = camera->buffers[buf.index].data,
};
buffer->index = buf.index;
buffer->data = camera->buffers[buf.index].data;
buffer->fd = camera->buffers[buf.index].fd;
callback(image, user_data);
return true;
}
// The callback may have stopped the capture, only queue the buffer if we're
// still capturing.
if (mp_camera_is_capturing(camera)) {
if (xioctl(camera->video_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf) == -1) {
errno_printerr("VIDIOC_QBUF");
return false;
}
bool mp_camera_release_buffer(MPCamera *camera, uint32_t buffer_index)
{
struct v4l2_buffer buf = {};
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buf.index = buffer_index;
if (xioctl(camera->video_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf) == -1) {
errno_printerr("VIDIOC_QBUF");
return false;
}
return true;
}

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@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ typedef struct {
bool mp_camera_mode_is_equivalent(const MPCameraMode *m1, const MPCameraMode *m2);
typedef struct {
uint32_t pixel_format;
uint32_t width;
uint32_t height;
uint32_t index;
uint8_t *data;
} MPImage;
int fd;
} MPBuffer;
typedef struct _MPCamera MPCamera;
@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ bool mp_camera_set_mode(MPCamera *camera, MPCameraMode *mode);
bool mp_camera_start_capture(MPCamera *camera);
bool mp_camera_stop_capture(MPCamera *camera);
bool mp_camera_is_capturing(MPCamera *camera);
bool mp_camera_capture_image(MPCamera *camera, void (*callback)(MPImage, void *),
void *user_data);
bool mp_camera_capture_buffer(MPCamera *camera, MPBuffer *buffer);
bool mp_camera_release_buffer(MPCamera *camera, uint32_t buffer_index);
typedef struct _MPCameraModeList MPCameraModeList;

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@ -324,6 +324,19 @@ mp_io_pipeline_capture()
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, capture, NULL, 0);
}
static void
release_buffer(MPPipeline *pipeline, const uint32_t *buffer_index)
{
struct camera_info *info = &cameras[camera->index];
mp_camera_release_buffer(info->camera, *buffer_index);
}
void mp_io_pipeline_release_buffer(uint32_t buffer_index)
{
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, (MPPipelineCallback) release_buffer, &buffer_index, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
static void
update_controls()
{
@ -375,7 +388,7 @@ update_controls()
}
static void
on_frame(MPImage image, void *data)
on_frame(MPBuffer buffer, void * _data)
{
// Only update controls right after a frame was captured
update_controls();
@ -384,13 +397,13 @@ on_frame(MPImage image, void *data)
// presumably from buffers made ready during the switch. Ignore these.
if (just_switched_mode) {
if (blank_frame_count < 20) {
// Only check a 50x50 area
// Only check a 10x10 area
size_t test_size =
MIN(50, image.width) * MIN(50, image.height);
MIN(10, mode.width) * MIN(10, mode.height);
bool image_is_blank = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < test_size; ++i) {
if (image.data[i] != 0) {
if (buffer.data[i] != 0) {
image_is_blank = false;
}
}
@ -407,17 +420,8 @@ on_frame(MPImage image, void *data)
blank_frame_count = 0;
}
// Copy from the camera buffer
size_t size =
mp_pixel_format_width_to_bytes(image.pixel_format, image.width) *
image.height;
uint8_t *buffer = malloc(size);
memcpy(buffer, image.data, size);
image.data = buffer;
// Send the image off for processing
mp_process_pipeline_process_image(image);
mp_process_pipeline_process_image(buffer);
if (captures_remaining > 0) {
--captures_remaining;
@ -465,6 +469,7 @@ update_state(MPPipeline *pipeline, const struct mp_io_pipeline_state *state)
struct camera_info *info = &cameras[camera->index];
struct device_info *dev_info = &devices[info->device_index];
mp_process_pipeline_sync();
mp_camera_stop_capture(info->camera);
mp_device_setup_link(dev_info->device, info->pad_id,
dev_info->interface_pad_id, false);

View File

@ -23,4 +23,6 @@ void mp_io_pipeline_stop();
void mp_io_pipeline_focus();
void mp_io_pipeline_capture();
void mp_io_pipeline_release_buffer(uint32_t buffer_index);
void mp_io_pipeline_update_state(const struct mp_io_pipeline_state *state);

View File

@ -65,6 +65,27 @@ mp_pipeline_invoke(MPPipeline *pipeline, MPPipelineCallback callback,
}
}
static bool
unlock_mutex(GMutex *mutex)
{
g_mutex_unlock(mutex);
return false;
}
void
mp_pipeline_sync(MPPipeline *pipeline)
{
GMutex mutex;
g_mutex_init(&mutex);
g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
g_main_context_invoke_full(pipeline->main_context, G_PRIORITY_LOW, (GSourceFunc)unlock_mutex, &mutex, NULL);
g_mutex_lock(&mutex);
g_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
g_mutex_clear(&mutex);
}
void
mp_pipeline_free(MPPipeline *pipeline)
{
@ -80,21 +101,24 @@ mp_pipeline_free(MPPipeline *pipeline)
struct capture_source_args {
MPCamera *camera;
void (*callback)(MPImage, void *);
void (*callback)(MPBuffer, void *);
void *user_data;
};
static bool
on_capture(int fd, GIOCondition condition, struct capture_source_args *args)
{
mp_camera_capture_image(args->camera, args->callback, args->user_data);
MPBuffer buffer;
if (mp_camera_capture_buffer(args->camera, &buffer)) {
args->callback(buffer, args->user_data);
}
return true;
}
// Not thread safe
GSource *
mp_pipeline_add_capture_source(MPPipeline *pipeline, MPCamera *camera,
void (*callback)(MPImage, void *), void *user_data)
void (*callback)(MPBuffer, void *), void *user_data)
{
int video_fd = mp_camera_get_video_fd(camera);
GSource *video_source = g_unix_fd_source_new(video_fd, G_IO_IN);

View File

@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ typedef void (*MPPipelineCallback)(MPPipeline *, const void *);
MPPipeline *mp_pipeline_new();
void mp_pipeline_invoke(MPPipeline *pipeline, MPPipelineCallback callback,
const void *data, size_t size);
// Wait until all pending tasks have completed
void mp_pipeline_sync(MPPipeline *pipeline);
void mp_pipeline_free(MPPipeline *pipeline);
GSource *mp_pipeline_add_capture_source(MPPipeline *pipeline, MPCamera *camera,
void (*callback)(MPImage, void *),
void (*callback)(MPBuffer, void *),
void *user_data);

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#include "pipeline.h"
#include "zbar_pipeline.h"
#include "io_pipeline.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "quickpreview.h"
@ -134,21 +135,27 @@ mp_process_pipeline_stop()
mp_zbar_pipeline_stop();
}
void
mp_process_pipeline_sync()
{
mp_pipeline_sync(pipeline);
}
static cairo_surface_t *
process_image_for_preview(const MPImage *image)
process_image_for_preview(const uint8_t *image)
{
uint32_t surface_width, surface_height, skip;
quick_preview_size(&surface_width, &surface_height, &skip, preview_width,
preview_height, image->width, image->height,
image->pixel_format, camera->rotate);
preview_height, mode.width, mode.height,
mode.pixel_format, camera->rotate);
cairo_surface_t *surface = cairo_image_surface_create(
CAIRO_FORMAT_RGB24, surface_width, surface_height);
uint8_t *pixels = cairo_image_surface_get_data(surface);
quick_preview((uint32_t *)pixels, surface_width, surface_height, image->data,
image->width, image->height, image->pixel_format,
quick_preview((uint32_t *)pixels, surface_width, surface_height, image,
mode.width, mode.height, mode.pixel_format,
camera->rotate, camera->mirrored,
camera->previewmatrix[0] == 0 ? NULL : camera->previewmatrix,
camera->blacklevel, skip);
@ -174,7 +181,7 @@ process_image_for_preview(const MPImage *image)
}
static void
process_image_for_capture(const MPImage *image, int count)
process_image_for_capture(const uint8_t *image, int count)
{
time_t rawtime;
time(&rawtime);
@ -193,8 +200,8 @@ process_image_for_capture(const MPImage *image, int count)
// Define TIFF thumbnail
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 1);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, image->width >> 4);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, image->height >> 4);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, mode.width >> 4);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, mode.height >> 4);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 8);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_RGB);
@ -241,8 +248,8 @@ process_image_for_capture(const MPImage *image, int count)
// Write black thumbnail, only windows uses this
{
unsigned char *buf =
(unsigned char *)calloc(1, (int)image->width >> 4);
for (int row = 0; row < (image->height >> 4); row++) {
(unsigned char *)calloc(1, (int)mode.width >> 4);
for (int row = 0; row < (mode.height >> 4); row++) {
TIFFWriteScanline(tif, buf, row, 0);
}
free(buf);
@ -251,8 +258,8 @@ process_image_for_capture(const MPImage *image, int count)
// Define main photo
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 0);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, image->width);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, image->height);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, mode.width);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, mode.height);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, 8);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, PHOTOMETRIC_CFA);
TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
@ -274,9 +281,9 @@ process_image_for_capture(const MPImage *image, int count)
TIFFCheckpointDirectory(tif);
printf("Writing frame to %s\n", fname);
unsigned char *pLine = (unsigned char *)malloc(image->width);
for (int row = 0; row < image->height; row++) {
TIFFWriteScanline(tif, image->data + (row * image->width), row, 0);
unsigned char *pLine = (unsigned char *)malloc(mode.width);
for (int row = 0; row < mode.height; row++) {
TIFFWriteScanline(tif, (void *) image + (row * mode.width), row, 0);
}
free(pLine);
TIFFWriteDirectory(tif);
@ -293,7 +300,7 @@ process_image_for_capture(const MPImage *image, int count)
TIFFSetField(tif, EXIFTAG_EXPOSURETIME,
(mode.frame_interval.numerator /
(float)mode.frame_interval.denominator) /
((float)image->height / (float)exposure));
((float)mode.height / (float)exposure));
uint16_t isospeed[1];
isospeed[0] = (uint16_t)remap(gain - 1, 0, gain_max, camera->iso_min,
camera->iso_max);
@ -401,9 +408,14 @@ process_capture_burst(cairo_surface_t *thumb)
}
static void
process_image(MPPipeline *pipeline, const MPImage *image)
process_image(MPPipeline *pipeline, const MPBuffer *buffer)
{
assert(image->width == mode.width && image->height == mode.height);
size_t size =
mp_pixel_format_width_to_bytes(mode.pixel_format, mode.width) *
mode.height;
uint8_t *image = malloc(size);
memcpy(image, buffer->data, size);
mp_io_pipeline_release_buffer(buffer->index);
cairo_surface_t *thumb = process_image_for_preview(image);
@ -423,7 +435,7 @@ process_image(MPPipeline *pipeline, const MPImage *image)
assert(!thumb);
}
free(image->data);
free(image);
++frames_processed;
if (captures_remaining == 0) {
@ -432,19 +444,19 @@ process_image(MPPipeline *pipeline, const MPImage *image)
}
void
mp_process_pipeline_process_image(MPImage image)
mp_process_pipeline_process_image(MPBuffer buffer)
{
// If we haven't processed the previous frame yet, drop this one
if (frames_received != frames_processed && !is_capturing) {
printf("Dropped frame at capture\n");
free(image.data);
mp_io_pipeline_release_buffer(buffer.index);
return;
}
++frames_received;
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, (MPPipelineCallback)process_image, &image,
sizeof(MPImage));
mp_pipeline_invoke(pipeline, (MPPipelineCallback)process_image, &buffer,
sizeof(MPBuffer));
}
static void

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@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ struct mp_process_pipeline_state {
void mp_process_pipeline_start();
void mp_process_pipeline_stop();
void mp_process_pipeline_sync();
void mp_process_pipeline_process_image(MPImage image);
void mp_process_pipeline_process_image(MPBuffer buffer);
void mp_process_pipeline_capture();
void mp_process_pipeline_update_state(const struct mp_process_pipeline_state *state);

View File

@ -15,20 +15,6 @@ get_time()
return t.tv_sec + t.tv_usec * 1e-6;
}
void
on_capture(MPImage image, void *user_data)
{
size_t num_bytes =
mp_pixel_format_width_to_bytes(image.pixel_format, image.width) *
image.height;
uint8_t *data = malloc(num_bytes);
memcpy(data, image.data, num_bytes);
printf(" first byte: %d.", data[0]);
free(data);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
@ -184,7 +170,22 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
(last - start_capture) * 1000);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
mp_camera_capture_image(camera, on_capture, NULL);
MPBuffer buffer;
if (!mp_camera_capture_buffer(camera, &buffer)) {
printf(" Failed to capture buffer\n");
}
size_t num_bytes =
mp_pixel_format_width_to_bytes(m->pixel_format, m->width) *
m->height;
uint8_t *data = malloc(num_bytes);
memcpy(data, buffer.data, num_bytes);
printf(" first byte: %d.", data[0]);
free(data);
mp_camera_release_buffer(camera, buffer.index);
double now = get_time();
printf(" capture took %fms\n", (now - last) * 1000);