diff --git a/src/pip/_internal/build_env.py b/src/pip/_internal/build_env.py
index 7783c9acd..01165113b 100644
--- a/src/pip/_internal/build_env.py
+++ b/src/pip/_internal/build_env.py
@@ -175,8 +175,10 @@ class BuildEnvironment:
             )
             for req_str in reqs:
                 req = Requirement(req_str)
-                if req.marker is not None and not req.marker.evaluate():
-                    continue  # FIXME: Consider extras?
+                # We're explicitly evaluating with an empty extra value, since build
+                # environments are not provided any mechanism to select specific extras.
+                if req.marker is not None and not req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}):
+                    continue
                 dist = env.get_distribution(req.name)
                 if not dist:
                     missing.add(req_str)
diff --git a/tests/functional/test_build_env.py b/tests/functional/test_build_env.py
index a7f89687c..1b9f42d94 100644
--- a/tests/functional/test_build_env.py
+++ b/tests/functional/test_build_env.py
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ def test_build_env_requirements_check(script: PipTestEnvironment) -> None:
             [
                 "bar==2.0; python_version < '3.0'",
                 "bar==3.0; python_version >= '3.0'",
+                "foo==4.0; extra == 'dev'",
             ],
         )
         assert r == (set(), set()), repr(r)