Canonicalize extras before matching them - Fix issue #3810 (#4037)

Canonicalize InstallRequirement.extras

since dist.extras are already canonicalized, pip needs to canonicalize
extras before matching them with dist.extras

Fixes #3810

pip/req/req_install.py

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ def _strip_extras(path):
     return path_no_extras, extras
 
 
+def _safe_extras(extras):
+    return set(pkg_resources.safe_extra(extra) for extra in extras)
+
+
 class InstallRequirement(object):
 
     def __init__(self, req, comes_from, source_dir=None, editable=False,
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ class InstallRequirement(object):
                     add_msg = traceback.format_exc()
                 raise InstallationError(
                     "Invalid requirement: '%s'\n%s" % (req, add_msg))
-            self.extras = req.extras
+            self.extras = _safe_extras(req.extras)
 
         self.req = req
         self.comes_from = comes_from
@@ -149,7 +153,7 @@ class InstallRequirement(object):
                   wheel_cache=wheel_cache)
 
         if extras_override is not None:
-            res.extras = extras_override
+            res.extras = _safe_extras(extras_override)
 
         return res
 
@@ -224,7 +228,8 @@ class InstallRequirement(object):
                   wheel_cache=wheel_cache, constraint=constraint)
 
         if extras:
-            res.extras = Requirement('placeholder' + extras).extras
+            res.extras = _safe_extras(
+                Requirement('placeholder' + extras).extras)
 
         return res
 
@@ -1158,7 +1163,7 @@ def parse_editable(editable_req, default_vcs=None):
             return (
                 package_name,
                 url_no_extras,
-                Requirement("placeholder" + extras).extras,
+                Requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras,
             )
         else:
             return package_name, url_no_extras, None

tests/functional/test_install_extras.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import textwrap
 import pytest
 from os.path import join
 
@@ -103,3 +104,24 @@ def test_nonexistent_options_listed_in_order(script, data):
         "  simplewheel 2.0 does not provide the extra 'nope'"
     )
     assert msg in result.stderr
+
+
+def test_install_special_extra(script, data):
+    # Check that uppercase letters and '-' are dealt with
+    # make a dummy project
+    pkga_path = script.scratch_path / 'pkga'
+    pkga_path.mkdir()
+    pkga_path.join("setup.py").write(textwrap.dedent("""
+        from setuptools import setup
+        setup(name='pkga',
+              version='0.1',
+              extras_require={'Hop_hOp-hoP': ['missing_pkg']},
+        )
+    """))
+
+    result = script.pip(
+        'install', '--no-index', '%s[Hop_hOp-hoP]' % pkga_path,
+        expect_error=True)
+    assert (
+        "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement missing_pkg"
+    ) in result.stderr, str(result)