pip/tests/unit/test_index.py

806 lines
28 KiB
Python

import logging
import pytest
from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
from pip._internal.index.package_finder import (
CandidateEvaluator,
CandidatePreferences,
FormatControl,
LinkEvaluator,
PackageFinder,
_check_link_requires_python,
_extract_version_from_fragment,
_find_name_version_sep,
filter_unallowed_hashes,
)
from pip._internal.models.link import Link
from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported
from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
from tests.lib import CURRENT_PY_VERSION_INFO
from tests.lib.index import make_mock_candidate
@pytest.mark.parametrize('requires_python, expected', [
('== 3.6.4', False),
('== 3.6.5', True),
# Test an invalid Requires-Python value.
('invalid', True),
])
def test_check_link_requires_python(requires_python, expected):
version_info = (3, 6, 5)
link = Link('https://example.com', requires_python=requires_python)
actual = _check_link_requires_python(link, version_info)
assert actual == expected
def check_caplog(caplog, expected_level, expected_message):
assert len(caplog.records) == 1
record = caplog.records[0]
assert record.levelname == expected_level
assert record.message == expected_message
@pytest.mark.parametrize('ignore_requires_python, expected', [
(None, (
False, 'DEBUG',
"Link requires a different Python (3.6.5 not in: '== 3.6.4'): "
"https://example.com"
)),
(True, (
True, 'DEBUG',
"Ignoring failed Requires-Python check (3.6.5 not in: '== 3.6.4') "
"for link: https://example.com"
)),
])
def test_check_link_requires_python__incompatible_python(
caplog, ignore_requires_python, expected,
):
"""
Test an incompatible Python.
"""
expected_return, expected_level, expected_message = expected
link = Link('https://example.com', requires_python='== 3.6.4')
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
actual = _check_link_requires_python(
link, version_info=(3, 6, 5),
ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
)
assert actual == expected_return
check_caplog(caplog, expected_level, expected_message)
def test_check_link_requires_python__invalid_requires(caplog):
"""
Test the log message for an invalid Requires-Python.
"""
link = Link('https://example.com', requires_python='invalid')
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
actual = _check_link_requires_python(link, version_info=(3, 6, 5))
assert actual
expected_message = (
"Ignoring invalid Requires-Python ('invalid') for link: "
"https://example.com"
)
check_caplog(caplog, 'DEBUG', expected_message)
class TestLinkEvaluator:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'py_version_info,ignore_requires_python,expected', [
((3, 6, 5), None, (True, '1.12')),
# Test an incompatible Python.
((3, 6, 4), None, (False, None)),
# Test an incompatible Python with ignore_requires_python=True.
((3, 6, 4), True, (True, '1.12')),
],
)
def test_evaluate_link(
self, py_version_info, ignore_requires_python, expected,
):
target_python = TargetPython(py_version_info=py_version_info)
evaluator = LinkEvaluator(
project_name='twine',
canonical_name='twine',
formats={'source'},
target_python=target_python,
allow_yanked=True,
ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
)
link = Link(
'https://example.com/#egg=twine-1.12',
requires_python='== 3.6.5',
)
actual = evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
assert actual == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize('yanked_reason, allow_yanked, expected', [
(None, True, (True, '1.12')),
(None, False, (True, '1.12')),
('', True, (True, '1.12')),
('', False, (False, 'yanked for reason: <none given>')),
('bad metadata', True, (True, '1.12')),
('bad metadata', False,
(False, 'yanked for reason: bad metadata')),
# Test a unicode string with a non-ascii character.
(u'curly quote: \u2018', True, (True, '1.12')),
(u'curly quote: \u2018', False,
(False, u'yanked for reason: curly quote: \u2018')),
])
def test_evaluate_link__allow_yanked(
self, yanked_reason, allow_yanked, expected,
):
target_python = TargetPython(py_version_info=(3, 6, 4))
evaluator = LinkEvaluator(
project_name='twine',
canonical_name='twine',
formats={'source'},
target_python=target_python,
allow_yanked=allow_yanked,
)
link = Link(
'https://example.com/#egg=twine-1.12',
yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
)
actual = evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
assert actual == expected
def test_evaluate_link__incompatible_wheel(self):
"""
Test an incompatible wheel.
"""
target_python = TargetPython(py_version_info=(3, 6, 4))
# Set the valid tags to an empty list to make sure nothing matches.
target_python._valid_tags = []
evaluator = LinkEvaluator(
project_name='sample',
canonical_name='sample',
formats={'binary'},
target_python=target_python,
allow_yanked=True,
)
link = Link('https://example.com/sample-1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl')
actual = evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
expected = (
False, "none of the wheel's tags match: py2-none-any, py3-none-any"
)
assert actual == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize('hex_digest, expected_versions', [
(None, ['1.0', '1.1', '1.2']),
(64 * 'a', ['1.0', '1.1']),
(64 * 'b', ['1.0', '1.2']),
(64 * 'c', ['1.0', '1.1', '1.2']),
])
def test_filter_unallowed_hashes(hex_digest, expected_versions):
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate('1.0'),
make_mock_candidate('1.1', hex_digest=(64 * 'a')),
make_mock_candidate('1.2', hex_digest=(64 * 'b')),
]
hashes_data = {
'sha256': [hex_digest],
}
hashes = Hashes(hashes_data)
actual = filter_unallowed_hashes(
candidates, hashes=hashes, project_name='my-project',
)
actual_versions = [str(candidate.version) for candidate in actual]
assert actual_versions == expected_versions
# Check that the return value is always different from the given value.
assert actual is not candidates
def test_filter_unallowed_hashes__no_hashes(caplog):
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate('1.0'),
make_mock_candidate('1.1'),
]
actual = filter_unallowed_hashes(
candidates, hashes=Hashes(), project_name='my-project',
)
# Check that the return value is a copy.
assert actual == candidates
assert actual is not candidates
expected_message = (
"Given no hashes to check 2 links for project 'my-project': "
"discarding no candidates"
)
check_caplog(caplog, 'DEBUG', expected_message)
def test_filter_unallowed_hashes__log_message_with_match(caplog):
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
# Test 1 match, 2 non-matches, 3 no hashes so all 3 values will be
# different.
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate('1.0'),
make_mock_candidate('1.1',),
make_mock_candidate('1.2',),
make_mock_candidate('1.3', hex_digest=(64 * 'a')),
make_mock_candidate('1.4', hex_digest=(64 * 'b')),
make_mock_candidate('1.5', hex_digest=(64 * 'c')),
]
hashes_data = {
'sha256': [64 * 'a', 64 * 'd'],
}
hashes = Hashes(hashes_data)
actual = filter_unallowed_hashes(
candidates, hashes=hashes, project_name='my-project',
)
assert len(actual) == 4
expected_message = (
"Checked 6 links for project 'my-project' against 2 hashes "
"(1 matches, 3 no digest): discarding 2 non-matches:\n"
" https://example.com/pkg-1.4.tar.gz#sha256="
"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb\n"
" https://example.com/pkg-1.5.tar.gz#sha256="
"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc"
)
check_caplog(caplog, 'DEBUG', expected_message)
def test_filter_unallowed_hashes__log_message_with_no_match(caplog):
caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate('1.0'),
make_mock_candidate('1.1', hex_digest=(64 * 'b')),
make_mock_candidate('1.2', hex_digest=(64 * 'c')),
]
hashes_data = {
'sha256': [64 * 'a', 64 * 'd'],
}
hashes = Hashes(hashes_data)
actual = filter_unallowed_hashes(
candidates, hashes=hashes, project_name='my-project',
)
assert len(actual) == 3
expected_message = (
"Checked 3 links for project 'my-project' against 2 hashes "
"(0 matches, 1 no digest): discarding no candidates"
)
check_caplog(caplog, 'DEBUG', expected_message)
class TestCandidateEvaluator:
@pytest.mark.parametrize('allow_all_prereleases, prefer_binary', [
(False, False),
(False, True),
(True, False),
(True, True),
])
def test_create(self, allow_all_prereleases, prefer_binary):
target_python = TargetPython()
target_python._valid_tags = [('py36', 'none', 'any')]
specifier = SpecifierSet()
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create(
project_name='my-project',
target_python=target_python,
allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
specifier=specifier,
)
assert evaluator._allow_all_prereleases == allow_all_prereleases
assert evaluator._prefer_binary == prefer_binary
assert evaluator._specifier is specifier
assert evaluator._supported_tags == [('py36', 'none', 'any')]
def test_create__target_python_none(self):
"""
Test passing target_python=None.
"""
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create('my-project')
expected_tags = get_supported()
assert evaluator._supported_tags == expected_tags
def test_create__specifier_none(self):
"""
Test passing specifier=None.
"""
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create('my-project')
expected_specifier = SpecifierSet()
assert evaluator._specifier == expected_specifier
def test_get_applicable_candidates(self):
specifier = SpecifierSet('<= 1.11')
versions = ['1.10', '1.11', '1.12']
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate(version) for version in versions
]
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create(
'my-project',
specifier=specifier,
)
actual = evaluator.get_applicable_candidates(candidates)
expected_applicable = candidates[:2]
assert [str(c.version) for c in expected_applicable] == [
'1.10',
'1.11',
]
assert actual == expected_applicable
@pytest.mark.parametrize('specifier, expected_versions', [
# Test no version constraint.
(SpecifierSet(), ['1.0', '1.2']),
# Test a version constraint that excludes the candidate whose
# hash matches. Then the non-allowed hash is a candidate.
(SpecifierSet('<= 1.1'), ['1.0', '1.1']),
])
def test_get_applicable_candidates__hashes(
self, specifier, expected_versions,
):
"""
Test a non-None hashes value.
"""
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate('1.0'),
make_mock_candidate('1.1', hex_digest=(64 * 'a')),
make_mock_candidate('1.2', hex_digest=(64 * 'b')),
]
hashes_data = {
'sha256': [64 * 'b'],
}
hashes = Hashes(hashes_data)
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create(
'my-project',
specifier=specifier,
hashes=hashes,
)
actual = evaluator.get_applicable_candidates(candidates)
actual_versions = [str(c.version) for c in actual]
assert actual_versions == expected_versions
def test_compute_best_candidate(self):
specifier = SpecifierSet('<= 1.11')
versions = ['1.10', '1.11', '1.12']
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate(version) for version in versions
]
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create(
'my-project',
specifier=specifier,
)
result = evaluator.compute_best_candidate(candidates)
assert result._candidates == candidates
expected_applicable = candidates[:2]
assert [str(c.version) for c in expected_applicable] == [
'1.10',
'1.11',
]
assert result._applicable_candidates == expected_applicable
assert result.best_candidate is expected_applicable[1]
def test_compute_best_candidate__none_best(self):
"""
Test returning a None best candidate.
"""
specifier = SpecifierSet('<= 1.10')
versions = ['1.11', '1.12']
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate(version) for version in versions
]
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create(
'my-project',
specifier=specifier,
)
result = evaluator.compute_best_candidate(candidates)
assert result._candidates == candidates
assert result._applicable_candidates == []
assert result.best_candidate is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize('hex_digest, expected', [
# Test a link with no hash.
(None, 0),
# Test a link with an allowed hash.
(64 * 'a', 1),
# Test a link with a hash that isn't allowed.
(64 * 'b', 0),
])
def test_sort_key__hash(self, hex_digest, expected):
"""
Test the effect of the link's hash on _sort_key()'s return value.
"""
candidate = make_mock_candidate('1.0', hex_digest=hex_digest)
hashes_data = {
'sha256': [64 * 'a'],
}
hashes = Hashes(hashes_data)
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create('my-project', hashes=hashes)
sort_value = evaluator._sort_key(candidate)
# The hash is reflected in the first element of the tuple.
actual = sort_value[0]
assert actual == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize('yanked_reason, expected', [
# Test a non-yanked file.
(None, 0),
# Test a yanked file (has a lower value than non-yanked).
('bad metadata', -1),
])
def test_sort_key__is_yanked(self, yanked_reason, expected):
"""
Test the effect of is_yanked on _sort_key()'s return value.
"""
candidate = make_mock_candidate('1.0', yanked_reason=yanked_reason)
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create('my-project')
sort_value = evaluator._sort_key(candidate)
# Yanked / non-yanked is reflected in the second element of the tuple.
actual = sort_value[1]
assert actual == expected
def test_sort_best_candidate__no_candidates(self):
"""
Test passing an empty list.
"""
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create('my-project')
actual = evaluator.sort_best_candidate([])
assert actual is None
def test_sort_best_candidate__best_yanked_but_not_all(
self, caplog,
):
"""
Test the best candidates being yanked, but not all.
"""
caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
candidates = [
make_mock_candidate('4.0', yanked_reason='bad metadata #4'),
# Put the best candidate in the middle, to test sorting.
make_mock_candidate('2.0'),
make_mock_candidate('3.0', yanked_reason='bad metadata #3'),
make_mock_candidate('1.0'),
]
expected_best = candidates[1]
evaluator = CandidateEvaluator.create('my-project')
actual = evaluator.sort_best_candidate(candidates)
assert actual is expected_best
assert str(actual.version) == '2.0'
# Check the log messages.
assert len(caplog.records) == 0
class TestPackageFinder:
@pytest.mark.parametrize('allow_all_prereleases, prefer_binary', [
(False, False),
(False, True),
(True, False),
(True, True),
])
def test_create__candidate_prefs(
self, allow_all_prereleases, prefer_binary,
):
"""
Test that the _candidate_prefs attribute is set correctly.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
allow_yanked=True,
allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
)
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
)
candidate_prefs = finder._candidate_prefs
assert candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases == allow_all_prereleases
assert candidate_prefs.prefer_binary == prefer_binary
def test_create__link_collector(self):
"""
Test that the _link_collector attribute is set correctly.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=SelectionPreferences(allow_yanked=True),
)
assert finder._link_collector is link_collector
def test_create__target_python(self):
"""
Test that the _target_python attribute is set correctly.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
target_python = TargetPython(py_version_info=(3, 7, 3))
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=SelectionPreferences(allow_yanked=True),
target_python=target_python,
)
actual_target_python = finder._target_python
# The target_python attribute should be set as is.
assert actual_target_python is target_python
# Check that the attributes weren't reset.
assert actual_target_python.py_version_info == (3, 7, 3)
def test_create__target_python_none(self):
"""
Test passing target_python=None.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=SelectionPreferences(allow_yanked=True),
target_python=None,
)
# Spot-check the default TargetPython object.
actual_target_python = finder._target_python
assert actual_target_python._given_py_version_info is None
assert actual_target_python.py_version_info == CURRENT_PY_VERSION_INFO
@pytest.mark.parametrize('allow_yanked', [False, True])
def test_create__allow_yanked(self, allow_yanked):
"""
Test that the _allow_yanked attribute is set correctly.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(allow_yanked=allow_yanked)
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
)
assert finder._allow_yanked == allow_yanked
@pytest.mark.parametrize('ignore_requires_python', [False, True])
def test_create__ignore_requires_python(self, ignore_requires_python):
"""
Test that the _ignore_requires_python attribute is set correctly.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
allow_yanked=True,
ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
)
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
)
assert finder._ignore_requires_python == ignore_requires_python
def test_create__format_control(self):
"""
Test that the format_control attribute is set correctly.
"""
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
format_control = FormatControl(set(), {':all:'})
selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
allow_yanked=True,
format_control=format_control,
)
finder = PackageFinder.create(
link_collector=link_collector,
selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
)
actual_format_control = finder.format_control
assert actual_format_control is format_control
# Check that the attributes weren't reset.
assert actual_format_control.only_binary == {':all:'}
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'allow_yanked, ignore_requires_python, only_binary, expected_formats',
[
(False, False, {}, frozenset({'binary', 'source'})),
# Test allow_yanked=True.
(True, False, {}, frozenset({'binary', 'source'})),
# Test ignore_requires_python=True.
(False, True, {}, frozenset({'binary', 'source'})),
# Test a non-trivial only_binary.
(False, False, {'twine'}, frozenset({'binary'})),
]
)
def test_make_link_evaluator(
self, allow_yanked, ignore_requires_python, only_binary,
expected_formats,
):
# Create a test TargetPython that we can check for.
target_python = TargetPython(py_version_info=(3, 7))
format_control = FormatControl(set(), only_binary)
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
finder = PackageFinder(
link_collector=link_collector,
target_python=target_python,
allow_yanked=allow_yanked,
format_control=format_control,
ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
)
# Pass a project_name that will be different from canonical_name.
link_evaluator = finder.make_link_evaluator('Twine')
assert link_evaluator.project_name == 'Twine'
assert link_evaluator._canonical_name == 'twine'
assert link_evaluator._allow_yanked == allow_yanked
assert link_evaluator._ignore_requires_python == ignore_requires_python
assert link_evaluator._formats == expected_formats
# Test the _target_python attribute.
actual_target_python = link_evaluator._target_python
# The target_python attribute should be set as is.
assert actual_target_python is target_python
# For good measure, check that the attributes weren't reset.
assert actual_target_python._given_py_version_info == (3, 7)
assert actual_target_python.py_version_info == (3, 7, 0)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('allow_all_prereleases, prefer_binary', [
(False, False),
(False, True),
(True, False),
(True, True),
])
def test_make_candidate_evaluator(
self, allow_all_prereleases, prefer_binary,
):
target_python = TargetPython()
target_python._valid_tags = [('py36', 'none', 'any')]
candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences(
prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
)
link_collector = LinkCollector(
session=PipSession(),
search_scope=SearchScope([], []),
)
finder = PackageFinder(
link_collector=link_collector,
target_python=target_python,
allow_yanked=True,
candidate_prefs=candidate_prefs,
)
specifier = SpecifierSet()
# Pass hashes to check that _hashes is set.
hashes = Hashes({'sha256': [64 * 'a']})
evaluator = finder.make_candidate_evaluator(
'my-project',
specifier=specifier,
hashes=hashes,
)
assert evaluator._allow_all_prereleases == allow_all_prereleases
assert evaluator._hashes == hashes
assert evaluator._prefer_binary == prefer_binary
assert evaluator._project_name == 'my-project'
assert evaluator._specifier is specifier
assert evaluator._supported_tags == [('py36', 'none', 'any')]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("fragment", "canonical_name", "expected"),
[
# Trivial.
("pip-18.0", "pip", 3),
("zope-interface-4.5.0", "zope-interface", 14),
# Canonicalized name match non-canonicalized egg info. (pypa/pip#5870)
("Jinja2-2.10", "jinja2", 6),
("zope.interface-4.5.0", "zope-interface", 14),
("zope_interface-4.5.0", "zope-interface", 14),
# Should be smart enough to parse ambiguous names from the provided
# package name.
("foo-2-2", "foo", 3),
("foo-2-2", "foo-2", 5),
# Should be able to detect collapsed characters in the egg info.
("foo--bar-1.0", "foo-bar", 8),
("foo-_bar-1.0", "foo-bar", 8),
# The package name must not ends with a dash (PEP 508), so the first
# dash would be the separator, not the second.
("zope.interface--4.5.0", "zope-interface", 14),
("zope.interface--", "zope-interface", 14),
# The version part is missing, but the split function does not care.
("zope.interface-", "zope-interface", 14),
],
)
def test_find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name, expected):
index = _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name)
assert index == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("fragment", "canonical_name"),
[
# A dash must follow the package name.
("zope.interface4.5.0", "zope-interface"),
("zope.interface.4.5.0", "zope-interface"),
("zope.interface.-4.5.0", "zope-interface"),
("zope.interface", "zope-interface"),
],
)
def test_find_name_version_sep_failure(fragment, canonical_name):
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ctx:
_find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name)
message = "{} does not match {}".format(fragment, canonical_name)
assert str(ctx.value) == message
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("fragment", "canonical_name", "expected"),
[
# Trivial.
("pip-18.0", "pip", "18.0"),
("zope-interface-4.5.0", "zope-interface", "4.5.0"),
# Canonicalized name match non-canonicalized egg info. (pypa/pip#5870)
("Jinja2-2.10", "jinja2", "2.10"),
("zope.interface-4.5.0", "zope-interface", "4.5.0"),
("zope_interface-4.5.0", "zope-interface", "4.5.0"),
# Should be smart enough to parse ambiguous names from the provided
# package name.
("foo-2-2", "foo", "2-2"),
("foo-2-2", "foo-2", "2"),
("zope.interface--4.5.0", "zope-interface", "-4.5.0"),
("zope.interface--", "zope-interface", "-"),
# Should be able to detect collapsed characters in the egg info.
("foo--bar-1.0", "foo-bar", "1.0"),
("foo-_bar-1.0", "foo-bar", "1.0"),
# Invalid.
("the-package-name-8.19", "does-not-match", None),
("zope.interface.-4.5.0", "zope.interface", None),
("zope.interface-", "zope-interface", None),
("zope.interface4.5.0", "zope-interface", None),
("zope.interface.4.5.0", "zope-interface", None),
("zope.interface.-4.5.0", "zope-interface", None),
("zope.interface", "zope-interface", None),
],
)
def test_extract_version_from_fragment(fragment, canonical_name, expected):
version = _extract_version_from_fragment(fragment, canonical_name)
assert version == expected