pip/pip/basecommand.py

"""Base Command class, and related routines"""

import os
from pkgutil import walk_packages
import socket
import sys
import tempfile
import traceback
import time

from pip import commands
from pip.log import logger
from pip.baseparser import parser, ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter
from pip.download import urlopen
from pip.exceptions import (BadCommand, InstallationError, UninstallationError,
                            CommandError)
from pip.backwardcompat import StringIO
from pip.status_codes import SUCCESS, ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND
from pip.util import get_prog


__all__ = ['command_dict', 'Command', 'load_all_commands',
           'load_command', 'command_names']

command_dict = {}

# for backwards compatibiliy
get_proxy = urlopen.get_proxy


class Command(object):
    name = None
    usage = None
    hidden = False

    def __init__(self):
        assert self.name
        self.parser = ConfigOptionParser(
            usage=self.usage,
            prog='%s %s' % (get_prog(), self.name),
            version=parser.version,
            formatter=UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
            name=self.name)
        for option in parser.option_list:
            if not option.dest or option.dest == 'help':
                # -h, --version, etc
                continue
            self.parser.add_option(option)
        command_dict[self.name] = self

    def merge_options(self, initial_options, options):
        # Make sure we have all global options carried over
        for attr in ['log', 'proxy', 'require_venv',
                     'log_explicit_levels', 'log_file',
                     'timeout', 'default_vcs',
                     'skip_requirements_regex',
                     'no_input', 'exists_action']:
            setattr(options, attr, getattr(initial_options, attr) or getattr(options, attr))
        options.quiet += initial_options.quiet
        options.verbose += initial_options.verbose

    def setup_logging(self):
        pass

    def main(self, args, initial_options):
        options, args = self.parser.parse_args(args)
        self.merge_options(initial_options, options)

        level = 1 # Notify
        level += options.verbose
        level -= options.quiet
        level = logger.level_for_integer(4-level)
        complete_log = []
        logger.consumers.extend(
            [(level, sys.stdout),
             (logger.DEBUG, complete_log.append)])
        if options.log_explicit_levels:
            logger.explicit_levels = True

        self.setup_logging()

        if options.no_input:
            os.environ['PIP_NO_INPUT'] = '1'

        if options.exists_action:
            os.environ['PIP_EXISTS_ACTION'] = ''.join(options.exists_action)

        if options.require_venv:
            # If a venv is required check if it can really be found
            if not os.environ.get('VIRTUAL_ENV'):
                logger.fatal('Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).')
                sys.exit(VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND)

        if options.log:
            log_fp = open_logfile(options.log, 'a')
            logger.consumers.append((logger.DEBUG, log_fp))
        else:
            log_fp = None

        socket.setdefaulttimeout(options.timeout or None)

        urlopen.setup(proxystr=options.proxy, prompting=not options.no_input)

        exit = SUCCESS
        store_log = False
        try:
            status = self.run(options, args)
            # FIXME: all commands should return an exit status
            # and when it is done, isinstance is not needed anymore
            if isinstance(status, int):
                exit = status
        except (InstallationError, UninstallationError):
            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
            logger.fatal(str(e))
            logger.info('Exception information:\n%s' % format_exc())
            store_log = True
            exit = ERROR
        except BadCommand:
            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
            logger.fatal(str(e))
            logger.info('Exception information:\n%s' % format_exc())
            store_log = True
            exit = ERROR
        except CommandError:
            e = sys.exc_info()[1]
            logger.fatal('ERROR: %s' % e)
            logger.info('Exception information:\n%s' % format_exc())
            exit = ERROR
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            logger.fatal('Operation cancelled by user')
            logger.info('Exception information:\n%s' % format_exc())
            store_log = True
            exit = ERROR
        except:
            logger.fatal('Exception:\n%s' % format_exc())
            store_log = True
            exit = UNKNOWN_ERROR
        if log_fp is not None:
            log_fp.close()
        if store_log:
            log_fn = options.log_file
            text = '\n'.join(complete_log)
            try:
               log_fp = open_logfile(log_fn, 'w')
            except IOError:
               temp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
               log_fn = temp.name
               log_fp = open_logfile(log_fn, 'w')
            logger.fatal('Storing complete log in %s' % log_fn)
            log_fp.write(text)
            log_fp.close()
        return exit


def format_exc(exc_info=None):
    if exc_info is None:
        exc_info = sys.exc_info()
    out = StringIO()
    traceback.print_exception(*exc_info, **dict(file=out))
    return out.getvalue()


def open_logfile(filename, mode='a'):
    """Open the named log file in append mode.

    If the file already exists, a separator will also be printed to
    the file to separate past activity from current activity.
    """
    filename = os.path.expanduser(filename)
    filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
    dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
    if not os.path.exists(dirname):
        os.makedirs(dirname)
    exists = os.path.exists(filename)

    log_fp = open(filename, mode)
    if exists:
        log_fp.write('%s\n' % ('-'*60))
        log_fp.write('%s run on %s\n' % (sys.argv[0], time.strftime('%c')))
    return log_fp


def load_command(name):
    full_name = 'pip.commands.%s' % name
    if full_name in sys.modules:
        return
    try:
        __import__(full_name)
    except ImportError:
        pass


def load_all_commands():
    for name in command_names():
        load_command(name)


def command_names():
    names = set((pkg[1] for pkg in walk_packages(path=commands.__path__)))
    return list(names)