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pip/pip/util.py

376 lines
12 KiB
Python

import sys
import shutil
import os
import posixpath
import stat
import urllib
import urllib2
import re
from pip.backwardcompat import WindowsError
from pip.exceptions import InstallationError
from pip.locations import site_packages
__all__ = ['rmtree', 'display_path', 'backup_dir',
'find_command', 'splitext', 'ask', 'Inf',
'url_to_filename', 'filename_to_url',
'filename_to_url2', 'normalize_name',
'format_size', 'is_url', 'is_filename',
'strip_prefix', 'is_svn_page', 'file_contents',
'split_leading_dir', 'has_leading_dir',
'make_path_relative', 'normalize_path',
'get_file_content', 'renames', 'get_terminal_size']
def rmtree(dir):
shutil.rmtree(dir, ignore_errors=True,
onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)
def rmtree_errorhandler(func, path, exc_info):
"""On Windows, the files in .svn are read-only, so when rmtree() tries to
remove them, an exception is thrown. We catch that here, remove the
read-only attribute, and hopefully continue without problems."""
exctype, value = exc_info[:2]
# lookin for a windows error
if exctype is not WindowsError or 'Access is denied' not in str(value):
raise
# file type should currently be read only
if ((os.stat(path).st_mode & stat.S_IREAD) != stat.S_IREAD):
raise
# convert to read/write
os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
# use the original function to repeat the operation
func(path)
def display_path(path):
"""Gives the display value for a given path, making it relative to cwd
if possible."""
path = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(path))
if path.startswith(os.getcwd() + os.path.sep):
path = '.' + path[len(os.getcwd()):]
return path
def backup_dir(dir, ext='.bak'):
"""Figure out the name of a directory to back up the given dir to
(adding .bak, .bak2, etc)"""
n = 1
extension = ext
while os.path.exists(dir + extension):
n += 1
extension = ext + str(n)
return dir + extension
def splitext(path):
"""Like os.path.splitext, but take off .tar too"""
base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
if base.lower().endswith('.tar'):
ext = base[-4:] + ext
base = base[:-4]
return base, ext
def find_command(cmd, paths=None, pathext=None):
"""Searches the PATH for the given command and returns its path"""
if paths is None:
paths = os.environ.get('PATH', []).split(os.pathsep)
if isinstance(paths, basestring):
paths = [paths]
# check if there are funny path extensions for executables, e.g. Windows
if pathext is None:
pathext = os.environ.get('PATHEXT', '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD')
pathext = [ext for ext in pathext.lower().split(os.pathsep)]
# don't use extensions if the command ends with one of them
if os.path.splitext(cmd)[1].lower() in pathext:
pathext = ['']
# check if we find the command on PATH
for path in paths:
# try without extension first
cmd_path = os.path.join(path, cmd)
for ext in pathext:
# then including the extension
cmd_path_ext = cmd_path + ext
if os.path.exists(cmd_path_ext):
return cmd_path_ext
if os.path.exists(cmd_path):
return cmd_path
return None
def ask(message, options):
"""Ask the message interactively, with the given possible responses"""
while 1:
if os.environ.get('PIP_NO_INPUT'):
raise Exception('No input was expected ($PIP_NO_INPUT set); question: %s' % message)
response = raw_input(message)
response = response.strip().lower()
if response not in options:
print 'Your response (%r) was not one of the expected responses: %s' % (
response, ', '.join(options))
else:
return response
class _Inf(object):
"""I am bigger than everything!"""
def __cmp__(self, a):
if self is a:
return 0
return 1
def __repr__(self):
return 'Inf'
Inf = _Inf()
del _Inf
def url_to_filename(url):
"""
Convert a file: URL to a path.
"""
assert url.startswith('file:'), (
"You can only turn file: urls into filenames (not %r)" % url)
filename = url[len('file:'):].lstrip('/')
filename = urllib.unquote(filename)
if _url_drive_re.match(filename):
filename = filename[0] + ':' + filename[2:]
else:
filename = '/' + filename
return filename
_drive_re = re.compile('^([a-z]):', re.I)
_url_drive_re = re.compile('^([a-z])[:|]', re.I)
def filename_to_url(filename):
"""
Convert a path to a file: URL. The path will be made absolute.
"""
filename = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(filename))
if _drive_re.match(filename):
filename = filename[0] + '|' + filename[2:]
url = urllib.quote(filename)
url = url.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
url = url.lstrip('/')
return 'file:///' + url
def filename_to_url2(filename):
"""
Convert a path to a file: URL. The path will be made absolute and have
quoted path parts.
"""
filename = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(filename))
drive, filename = os.path.splitdrive(filename)
filepath = filename.split(os.path.sep)
url = '/'.join([urllib.quote(part) for part in filepath])
if not drive:
url = url.lstrip('/')
return 'file:///' + drive + url
_normalize_re = re.compile(r'[^a-z]', re.I)
def normalize_name(name):
return _normalize_re.sub('-', name.lower())
def format_size(bytes):
if bytes > 1000*1000:
return '%.1fMb' % (bytes/1000.0/1000)
elif bytes > 10*1000:
return '%iKb' % (bytes/1000)
elif bytes > 1000:
return '%.1fKb' % (bytes/1000.0)
else:
return '%ibytes' % bytes
def is_url(name):
"""Returns true if the name looks like a URL"""
from pip.vcs import vcs
if ':' not in name:
return False
scheme = name.split(':', 1)[0].lower()
return scheme in ['http', 'https', 'file', 'ftp'] + vcs.all_schemes
def is_filename(name):
if (splitext(name)[1].lower() in ('.zip', '.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tgz', '.tar', '.pybundle')
and os.path.exists(name)):
return True
if os.path.sep not in name and '/' not in name:
# Doesn't have any path components, probably a requirement like 'Foo'
return False
return True
def is_svn_page(html):
"""Returns true if the page appears to be the index page of an svn repository"""
return (re.search(r'<title>[^<]*Revision \d+:', html)
and re.search(r'Powered by (?:<a[^>]*?>)?Subversion', html, re.I))
def file_contents(filename):
fp = open(filename, 'rb')
try:
return fp.read()
finally:
fp.close()
def split_leading_dir(path):
path = str(path)
path = path.lstrip('/').lstrip('\\')
if '/' in path and (('\\' in path and path.find('/') < path.find('\\'))
or '\\' not in path):
return path.split('/', 1)
elif '\\' in path:
return path.split('\\', 1)
else:
return path, ''
def has_leading_dir(paths):
"""Returns true if all the paths have the same leading path name
(i.e., everything is in one subdirectory in an archive)"""
common_prefix = None
for path in paths:
prefix, rest = split_leading_dir(path)
if not prefix:
return False
elif common_prefix is None:
common_prefix = prefix
elif prefix != common_prefix:
return False
return True
def make_path_relative(path, rel_to):
"""
Make a filename relative, where the filename path, and it is
relative to rel_to
>>> make_relative_path('/usr/share/something/a-file.pth',
... '/usr/share/another-place/src/Directory')
'../../../something/a-file.pth'
>>> make_relative_path('/usr/share/something/a-file.pth',
... '/home/user/src/Directory')
'../../../usr/share/something/a-file.pth'
>>> make_relative_path('/usr/share/a-file.pth', '/usr/share/')
'a-file.pth'
"""
path_filename = os.path.basename(path)
path = os.path.dirname(path)
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
rel_to = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(rel_to))
path_parts = path.strip(os.path.sep).split(os.path.sep)
rel_to_parts = rel_to.strip(os.path.sep).split(os.path.sep)
while path_parts and rel_to_parts and path_parts[0] == rel_to_parts[0]:
path_parts.pop(0)
rel_to_parts.pop(0)
full_parts = ['..']*len(rel_to_parts) + path_parts + [path_filename]
if full_parts == ['']:
return '.' + os.path.sep
return os.path.sep.join(full_parts)
def normalize_path(path):
"""
Convert a path to its canonical, case-normalized, absolute version.
"""
return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(path))
_scheme_re = re.compile(r'^(http|https|file):', re.I)
_url_slash_drive_re = re.compile(r'/*([a-z])\|', re.I)
def get_file_content(url, comes_from=None):
"""Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or
http: URL. Returns (location, content)"""
match = _scheme_re.search(url)
if match:
scheme = match.group(1).lower()
if (scheme == 'file' and comes_from
and comes_from.startswith('http')):
raise InstallationError(
'Requirements file %s references URL %s, which is local'
% (comes_from, url))
if scheme == 'file':
path = url.split(':', 1)[1]
path = path.replace('\\', '/')
match = _url_slash_drive_re.match(path)
if match:
path = match.group(1) + ':' + path.split('|', 1)[1]
path = urllib.unquote(path)
if path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path.lstrip('/')
url = path
else:
## FIXME: catch some errors
resp = urllib2.urlopen(url)
return resp.geturl(), resp.read()
f = open(url)
content = f.read()
f.close()
return url, content
def renames(old, new):
"""Like os.renames(), but handles renaming across devices."""
# Implementation borrowed from os.renames().
head, tail = os.path.split(new)
if head and tail and not os.path.exists(head):
os.makedirs(head)
shutil.move(old, new)
head, tail = os.path.split(old)
if head and tail:
try:
os.removedirs(head)
except OSError:
pass
def is_local(path):
"""
Return True if path is within sys.prefix, if we're running in a virtualenv.
If we're not in a virtualenv, all paths are considered "local."
"""
if not hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
return True
return normalize_path(path).startswith(normalize_path(sys.prefix))
def egg_link_path(dist):
"""
Return the path where we'd expect to find a .egg-link file for
this distribution. (There doesn't seem to be any metadata in the
Distribution object for a develop egg that points back to its
.egg-link and easy-install.pth files).
This won't find a globally-installed develop egg if we're in a
virtualenv.
"""
return os.path.join(site_packages, dist.project_name) + '.egg-link'
def dist_location(dist):
"""
Get the site-packages location of this distribution. Generally
this is dist.location, except in the case of develop-installed
packages, where dist.location is the source code location, and we
want to know where the egg-link file is.
"""
egg_link = egg_link_path(dist)
if os.path.exists(egg_link):
return egg_link
return dist.location
def get_terminal_size():
"""Returns a tuple (x, y) representing the width(x) and the height(x)
in characters of the terminal window."""
def ioctl_GWINSZ(fd):
try:
import fcntl, termios, struct
cr = struct.unpack('hh', fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ,
'1234'))
except:
return None
return cr
cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(0) or ioctl_GWINSZ(1) or ioctl_GWINSZ(2)
if not cr:
try:
fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY)
cr = ioctl_GWINSZ(fd)
os.close(fd)
except:
pass
if not cr:
try:
cr = (env['LINES'], env['COLUMNS'])
except:
cr = (25, 80)
return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0])