opendoas/doas.c

430 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: doas.c,v 1.52 2016/04/28 04:48:56 tedu Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Ted Unangst <tedu@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
#include <login_cap.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "openbsd.h"
#include "doas.h"
static void __dead
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: doas [-Lns] [-C config] [-u user]"
" command [args]\n");
exit(1);
}
static int
parseuid(const char *s, uid_t *uid)
{
struct passwd *pw;
const char *errstr;
if ((pw = getpwnam(s)) != NULL) {
*uid = pw->pw_uid;
if (*uid == UID_MAX)
return -1;
return 0;
}
*uid = strtonum(s, 0, UID_MAX - 1, &errstr);
if (errstr)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
uidcheck(const char *s, uid_t desired)
{
uid_t uid;
if (parseuid(s, &uid) != 0)
return -1;
if (uid != desired)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
parsegid(const char *s, gid_t *gid)
{
struct group *gr;
const char *errstr;
if ((gr = getgrnam(s)) != NULL) {
*gid = gr->gr_gid;
if (*gid == GID_MAX)
return -1;
return 0;
}
*gid = strtonum(s, 0, GID_MAX - 1, &errstr);
if (errstr)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
match(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target, const char *cmd,
const char **cmdargs, struct rule *r)
{
int i;
if (r->ident[0] == ':') {
gid_t rgid;
if (parsegid(r->ident + 1, &rgid) == -1)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
if (rgid == groups[i])
break;
}
if (i == ngroups)
return 0;
} else {
if (uidcheck(r->ident, uid) != 0)
return 0;
}
if (r->target && uidcheck(r->target, target) != 0)
return 0;
if (r->cmd) {
if (strcmp(r->cmd, cmd))
return 0;
if (r->cmdargs) {
/* if arguments were given, they should match explicitly */
for (i = 0; r->cmdargs[i]; i++) {
if (!cmdargs[i])
return 0;
if (strcmp(r->cmdargs[i], cmdargs[i]))
return 0;
}
if (cmdargs[i])
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int
permit(uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, const struct rule **lastr,
uid_t target, const char *cmd, const char **cmdargs)
{
size_t i;
*lastr = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
if (match(uid, groups, ngroups, target, cmd,
cmdargs, rules[i]))
*lastr = rules[i];
}
if (!*lastr)
return 0;
return (*lastr)->action == PERMIT;
}
static void
parseconfig(const char *filename, int checkperms)
{
extern FILE *yyfp;
extern int yyparse(void);
struct stat sb;
yyfp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!yyfp)
err(1, checkperms ? "doas is not enabled, %s" :
"could not open config file %s", filename);
if (checkperms) {
if (fstat(fileno(yyfp), &sb) != 0)
err(1, "fstat(\"%s\")", filename);
if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
errx(1, "%s is writable by group or other", filename);
if (sb.st_uid != 0)
errx(1, "%s is not owned by root", filename);
}
yyparse();
fclose(yyfp);
if (parse_errors)
exit(1);
}
static void __dead
checkconfig(const char *confpath, int argc, char **argv,
uid_t uid, gid_t *groups, int ngroups, uid_t target)
{
const struct rule *rule;
if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) != 0)
err(1, "setresuid");
parseconfig(confpath, 0);
if (!argc)
exit(0);
if (permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, argv[0],
(const char **)argv + 1)) {
printf("permit%s\n", (rule->options & NOPASS) ? " nopass" : "");
exit(0);
} else {
printf("deny\n");
exit(1);
}
}
int
mygetpwuid_r(uid_t uid, struct passwd *pwd, struct passwd **result)
{
int rv;
char *buf;
static long pwsz = 0;
size_t buflen;
*result = NULL;
if (pwsz == 0)
pwsz = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
buflen = pwsz > 0 ? pwsz : 1024;
buf = malloc(buflen);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
while ((rv = getpwuid_r(uid, pwd, buf, buflen, result)) == ERANGE) {
size_t newsz;
newsz = buflen * 2;
if (newsz < buflen)
return rv;
buflen = newsz;
buf = realloc(buf, buflen);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
}
return rv;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *safepath = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:"
"/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin";
const char *confpath = NULL;
char *shargv[] = { NULL, NULL };
char *sh;
const char *p;
const char *cmd;
char cmdline[LINE_MAX];
struct passwd mypwstore, targpwstore;
struct passwd *mypw, *targpw;
const struct rule *rule;
uid_t uid;
uid_t target = 0;
gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX + 1];
int ngroups;
int i, ch, rv;
int sflag = 0;
int nflag = 0;
char cwdpath[PATH_MAX];
const char *cwd;
char **envp;
setprogname("doas");
closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
uid = getuid();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "+C:Lnsu:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
confpath = optarg;
break;
case 'L':
#if defined(USE_TIMESTAMP)
exit(timestamp_clear() == -1);
#else
exit(0);
#endif
case 'u':
if (parseuid(optarg, &target) != 0)
errx(1, "unknown user");
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
if (confpath) {
if (sflag)
usage();
} else if ((!sflag && !argc) || (sflag && argc))
usage();
rv = mygetpwuid_r(uid, &mypwstore, &mypw);
if (rv != 0)
err(1, "getpwuid_r failed");
if (mypw == NULL)
errx(1, "no passwd entry for self");
ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
if (ngroups == -1)
err(1, "can't get groups");
groups[ngroups++] = getgid();
if (sflag) {
sh = getenv("SHELL");
if (sh == NULL || *sh == '\0') {
shargv[0] = mypw->pw_shell;
} else
shargv[0] = sh;
argv = shargv;
argc = 1;
}
if (confpath) {
checkconfig(confpath, argc, argv, uid, groups, ngroups,
target);
exit(1); /* fail safe */
}
if (geteuid())
errx(1, "not installed setuid");
parseconfig(DOAS_CONF, 1);
/* cmdline is used only for logging, no need to abort on truncate */
(void)strlcpy(cmdline, argv[0], sizeof(cmdline));
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strlcat(cmdline, " ", sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline))
break;
if (strlcat(cmdline, argv[i], sizeof(cmdline)) >= sizeof(cmdline))
break;
}
cmd = argv[0];
if (!permit(uid, groups, ngroups, &rule, target, cmd,
(const char **)argv + 1)) {
syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_NOTICE,
"command not permitted for %s: %s", mypw->pw_name, cmdline);
errc(1, EPERM, NULL);
}
#if defined(USE_SHADOW)
if (!(rule->options & NOPASS)) {
if (nflag)
errx(1, "Authentication required");
shadowauth(mypw->pw_name, rule->options & PERSIST);
}
#elif !defined(USE_PAM)
/* no authentication provider, only allow NOPASS rules */
(void) nflag;
if (!(rule->options & NOPASS))
errx(1, "Authentication required");
#endif
if ((p = getenv("PATH")) != NULL)
formerpath = strdup(p);
if (formerpath == NULL)
formerpath = "";
if (rule->cmd) {
if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
}
rv = mygetpwuid_r(target, &targpwstore, &targpw);
if (rv != 0)
err(1, "getpwuid_r failed");
if (targpw == NULL)
errx(1, "no passwd entry for target");
#if defined(USE_PAM)
pamauth(targpw->pw_name, mypw->pw_name, !nflag, rule->options & NOPASS,
rule->options & PERSIST);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
if (setusercontext(NULL, targpw, target, LOGIN_SETGROUP |
LOGIN_SETPATH |
LOGIN_SETPRIORITY | LOGIN_SETRESOURCES | LOGIN_SETUMASK |
LOGIN_SETUSER) != 0)
errx(1, "failed to set user context for target");
#else
if (setresgid(targpw->pw_gid, targpw->pw_gid, targpw->pw_gid) != 0)
err(1, "setresgid");
if (initgroups(targpw->pw_name, targpw->pw_gid) != 0)
err(1, "initgroups");
if (setresuid(target, target, target) != 0)
err(1, "setresuid");
if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
#endif
if (getcwd(cwdpath, sizeof(cwdpath)) == NULL)
cwd = "(failed)";
else
cwd = cwdpath;
if (!(rule->options & NOLOG)) {
syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV | LOG_INFO,
"%s ran command %s as %s from %s",
mypw->pw_name, cmdline, targpw->pw_name, cwd);
}
envp = prepenv(rule, mypw, targpw);
/* setusercontext set path for the next process, so reset it for us */
if (rule->cmd) {
if (setenv("PATH", safepath, 1) == -1)
err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", safepath);
} else {
if (setenv("PATH", formerpath, 1) == -1)
err(1, "failed to set PATH '%s'", formerpath);
}
execvpe(cmd, argv, envp);
if (errno == ENOENT)
errx(1, "%s: command not found", cmd);
err(1, "%s", cmd);
}