diff --git a/ch3re.docx b/ch3re.docx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84f1860 Binary files /dev/null and b/ch3re.docx differ diff --git a/ch3re.md b/ch3re.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5e297f --- /dev/null +++ b/ch3re.md @@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@ +# CHAPTER III + +About June, 1952, my family and I moved to the suburb of +Evergreen Park. ¹ If my parents made the move in order to +provide me with "some decent kids to play with," they did +not choose the location well. The only kid in my age group +on our block was B.O., who was about a year younger than I +was. He was a frequent playmate of mine for one or two years +after we came to Evergreen Park, but he was a rather +obnoxious character and we didn't get along well. We had +several fights, all of which I won. A few years later, after +the O.'s had moved away, my mother told me she'd heard +that B.O. had gotten into trouble with the police, but, in +view of my mother's unreliability, I don't know whether +this is true. + +Shortly after we arrived in Evergreen Park, my parents, in +order to encourage me to be socially active, made me enroll +in a summer program of organized recreation that was +conducted at Evergreen Park Central School. I didn't like +it, and soon stopped attending. At some later time my father +forced me to enroll briefly in the Boy Scouts, and I didn't +like that any better. I wrote in my 1979 autobiography, "As +a kid I usually didn't like activities that were organized +and supervised by adults, other than my parents." ² +Apparently this is typical for mathematically gifted kids. +According to a book on the psychology of adolescence, "An +interesting characteristic of mathematically gifted +adolescents was their independence with regard to how they +spent their out-of-class time. 'Though they played some +individual sports and some musical instruments, they +completely resisted any regimented activity in the way of +planned recreation.'" ³ + +In September, 1952, I entered the fifth grade at Evergreen +Park Central School. At Sherman School we had spent the +whole school day in one classroom and with one teacher, but +at Evergreen Park Central, the students shifted from one +classroom to another to be taught different subjects. +Because of this new system and the unfamiliar people I felt +very insecure at first, but after a few weeks I adjusted +comfortably. ² + +I made some friends at school, including Dale J., Bob C., +Barbara B., Dale Eickelman, and Larry S. Larry S. was the +best of these. The friendships with Dale J. and Bob C. +didn't last; the former turned out to be decidedly +peculiar, and the latter was a boy with little self-control +who once tried (unsuccessfully) to get me to participate in +stealing. Dale Eickelman had a few peculiarities of his own, +and I can't say that I ever really liked him, but I +continued to associate with him throughout my grade-school +and high-school years. My friendship with Barbara B. had +nothing to do with sex. Her family moved away before we +completed fifth grade, and thereafter I corresponded with +her for a short time. ⁴ + +Also in fifth grade, I carried on an intense flirtation with +a beautiful female classmate named Darlene Cy. Because she +teased me and provoked me, I loved her and hated her at the +same time. She gradually began to conquer me, however, and +love undoubtedly would have won out in the end if +circumstances hadn't separated us. What happened was that +upon completing fifth grade I was placed directly in +seventh, and after that I rarely saw Darlene. ⁵ + +Skipping a grade was a disaster for me. It came about as +follows. While I was in fifth grade the school guidance +counselor, Miss Vera Frye, gave some of us a battery of +tests including a Stanford-Binet IQ test. On the latter, I +scored very high, ⁶ 167. The *Washington Post* quoted my +mother as follows: + +"A school psychologist \[Miss Frye\] gave Ted a +Stanford-Binet IQ test... . But his mother took more +comfort in the results of a personality test, which showed +him to be well-adjusted. + +"'For a while \[Wanda said\] all my uneasiness about these +residual effects from his early childhood were laid to rest +because this psychologist said, "Oh, he is fine," + +... . In fact, she said he had a strong sense of security, +which surprised me... . She said he could be whatever he +wanted to be. ... He was the cat's whiskers.' ... + +"\[The family\] now believe that perhaps Ted was smart +enough to figure out the most appropriate answers to the +test and outwit it." ⁷ + +Psychological tests include devices to detect cheating, and +it is hardly likely that a ten-year-old (however bright) +with no knowledge of psychological testing would be able to +outwit such a test. + +In any case, Miss Frye telephoned my parents, informed them +of my high IQ score, and (according to my mother's account) +went so far as to tell them that I had the potential to be +"another Einstein." ⁸ This was foolish, because there is a +lot more to being an Einstein than scoring high on an IQ +test. It's possible that Miss Frye may have been laying it +on thick because she had previously encountered parents who +had shrugged their shoulders at information about their +children's IQ scores and she was therefore trying to +impress my parents with the importance of what she had to +say. If she had known something about my mother, she would +have been much more cautious. + +My mother came from a very poor background - poor not only +financially but in every other respect. ⁹ Her position at +the bottom of the social scale had been very painful to her, +and she saw academic achievement, much more than financial +success, as the avenue to the social status that she craved. +She had neither the intelligence nor the self-discipline to +achieve anything herself, however, so she sought to fulfill +her ambitions through her children. ¹⁰ During my early years +her expectations were reasonable and she put only very +moderate pressure on me to perform well in school, but from +the time of Miss Frye's phone call, she was filled with +grandiose fantasies of what I was supposed to achieve. + +Even at that time I felt that my mother's reaction to Miss +Frye's call was childish. Her excessive exhibitions of +pleasure seemed ridiculous, and she immediately telephoned +some of our relatives in order to brag to them. She told me +a great deal that Miss Frye had asked her to keep secret +from me. She admonished me not to reveal these things to +anyone, because "Miss Frye says we're not supposed to tell +you; but we feel that we can treat you as an adult." It was +from this time that I gradually began to lose respect for my +parents. ¹¹ + +It was essentially Miss Frye who decided that I should skip +a grade. She had the consent of the school authorities and +the enthusiastic support of my mother, but they relied on +her judgement as the supposed expert. Why did she make that +decision? My mother told me at the time that it was because +the tests showed that my greatest ability lay in the area of +mathematics and physics, and (supposedly) mathematicians and +physicists burned out young. Hence they were to be educated +rapidly so that maximum use could be made of their ability +while it lasted. + +Many years afterward, in a discussion with my mother, I +bitterly criticized the decision to put me in seventh grade. +At that time she tried to justify the decision by claiming +that Miss Frye had said I was drawing "violent" pictures +during my free time in school, and that pushing me a year +ahead was somehow supposed to cure me of this. ¹² The +proposition that academic acceleration will cure anyone of +violent fantasies seems dubious, to say the least. Anyway, I +replied to my mother that drawing war pictures and the like +was commonplace among boys of that age at that time and +place, but she insisted that no, my drawings were different. +¹³ I brought the subject up again in 1991 in a letter to my +mother: "You claim that Miss Frye said I was drawing +pictures of violence during my spare moments in school. ... +I'm not aware that I drew violent pictures any more often +than the other boys. Miss Frye may have thought I did, but +I certainly wouldn't trust her judgement... ." ¹⁴ My +mother now changed her story. She wrote: "\[Y\]our memory of +Frye is faulty. She considered your drawings quite normal. +Just drawings of battle scene strategy." ¹⁵ This is a +typical example of the way my mother plays fast and loose +with the truth in order to suit her purposes of the moment. + +Was I drawing abnormally violent pictures at the age of +ten? All I can say is that I do not remember making any +drawings that would be considered unusual for a ten- +year-old boy. ¹⁶ And my mother's statement quoted above, +that Miss Frye considered me "well-adjusted," weighs against +the abnormal-drawing story (assuming, of course, that my +mother's statement is true, which may not be the case). + +\*\*\*\*\*\* + +It was from the time I skipped a grade that I began to have +serious problems with social adjustment. I was not accepted +by the seventh-graders with whom I was put. I quickly slid +down to near the bottom of the pecking-order, and I stayed +there until I graduated from high school. I was often +subjected to insults or other indignities by the dominant +boys. ¹⁷ My attempts to make advances to girls had such +humiliating results that for many years afterward, even +until after the age of thirty, I found it excruciatingly +difficult - almost impossible - to make advances to +women. ¹⁸ + +Investigators working for my defense team obtained the +following information from Michael Johnson, an administrator +at Evergreen Park Community High School. + +"Johnson... flatly declared that the experiment of +skipping kids ahead grades was a huge failure. The +experiment was a notable failure during the era that Ted +Kaczynski was promoted. Johnson added that the experiment +was most especially a disaster with boys and indicated that +he could document the fact that many of the boys who had +been skipped ahead during Ted's era ended up as +outcasts. ... Less-bright kids become resentful of those +boys who are advanced ahead, causing the smart and +accelerated kids to be even more acutely ostracized from +their peer groups. More important, Johnson added, girls do +not go out with boys who are younger. Thus, these boys have +been set up for failure, and fail they do. The act of +pushing youngsters ahead is almost never done anymore as a +result of these past experiments. In fact, the state of +Illinois now requires kids to be older before they can be +promoted ahead a year." ¹⁹ + +I was not the only kid who was rejected for being smart. +There were several other boys who had a reputation for being +academically-oriented and as a result were harassed or +treated with contempt by the "tough" kids. ²⁰ But in my +case the problems were compounded by the fact that, during +the same period, I was being subjected to psychological +abuse by both my parents. ²¹ + +I've already described the change in my mother's +personality that began not long after my brother's birth. +By the time I was in my teens, she was having frequent +outbursts of rage during which her face would become +contorted and she would wave her clenched fists while +unleashing a stream of unrestrained verbal abuse. ²² Even +when she wasn't having one of her outbursts, she was often +very irritable and would scold or make vicious remarks at +the slightest provocation. + +The change in my mother affected my father. He became morose +and pessimistic, and when family squabbles arose, he tended +to sit in his easy chair and retreat behind a newspaper or +book, ignoring the sordid turmoil around him. ²³ Sometimes, +however, his patience became exhausted and he would have +angry arguments with my mother or with me. + +But my father's moroseness was not exclusively an outcome +of the family situation. I believe that he had deep-lying +negative feelings about himself, about people, and about +life in general. When he was in his mid-sixties and more +ready to express his feelings than he'd been when he was +younger, he took a car-camping trip by himself. On returning +he said, "I can't be alone, because I don't like +myself." He tended to see other people as dirty or sick. +For example, when I visited my parents in 1978, my father +described his employer, Win PI., to me as a pathologically +compulsive talker. Later I got to know Win PI. myself, and I +found that he was rather talkative, but by no means +abnormally so. My father also used to speak of some of our +relatives and other people in terms that exaggerated their +failings and portrayed them as sick or repellent. + +Throughout my teens I was the target of frequent verbal +aggression (often unprovoked) from both my parents, +especially my mother. ²¹ The insults that cut me deepest +were the imputations of mental illness or gross immaturity. +²⁴ I think it was my father who started these when I was +about twelve years old. The rejection I experienced from my +peers at school, in combination with the deteriorating +family atmosphere, made me often sullen and cranky, ²⁵ and +my father, characteristically, interpreted this in terms of +psychopathology. He began calling me "sick" whenever he +was annoyed with me. My mother imitated him in this respect, +and from then on until I was about 21 years old, both my +parents would apply to me such epithets as "sick", +"immature", "emotionally disturbed," "creep," "mind +of a two-year-old," or "another Walter T." ²¹ (Walter T. +was a man we knew who ended up in a mental institution.) It +was always in an outburst of anger that my mother called me +these things, but my father sometimes did so in a tone of +cold contempt that cut worse than my mother's angry +shouting. ²⁶ Neither of my parents ever suggested that I +should be examined by a psychologist or psychiatrist. ²⁷ My +mother never actually thought that there was anything wrong +with me mentally, and I doubt that my father saw me as any +sicker than he saw many other people. ²⁸ In saying cruel +things to me my parents were only using me as a butt on +which to take out their own frustrations. ²⁹ + +Though the imputations of mental illness were what hurt me +most, they comprised only a small part of the constant +verbal bullying to which I was subjected day in and day out. +My mother was continually shouting, scolding, insulting, and +blaming me for everything that went wrong, regardless of +whether I could have been responsible for it. During the +summer before I entered Harvard, she made an appointment for +me to see a professional photographer for a picture that the +university wanted for its records. When the day of the +appointment arrived, as it happened, I had a pimple on the +end of my nose. My mother angrily scolded me for it. "Look +at you! Now you've got a pimple on your nose! You're going +to look terrible in your Harvard photo! ..." And on and +on, as if it were my fault that I had a pimple. + +In another case my mother drove me and some other members of +the high-school band to a music lesson. On the way back, +the other boys, who were older than I was, talked a good +deal about cars and driving. It made me feel small, since I +was still too young to drive. After she dropped the other +boys off, my mother began scolding me angrily: "Why don't +you get a driver's license like the other kids so I won't +have to be driving you all over the place all the time?" I +quietly pointed out that I was only fifteen years old and +couldn't get a license until I was sixteen. Instead of +acknowledging that she was wrong and apologizing, my mother +answered in an angry tone, "Well then, get a license as +soon as you are sixteen! ... \[etc.\]" + +Once when I made a negative remark about someone's +competence, my father answered in a cold and sneering tone, +"You'll never be half as competent as he is." My father +did not typically lose his temper openly. Yet he sometimes +did so; in a few cases, he shouted at me, "I'll smash your +face!" I didn't believe he would really smash my face, but +still it was frightening to hear him say that. + +These are only a few examples of the kinds of things that +went on constantly. + +Physical abuse was minimal, but there was a little of it. A +couple of times my father threw me on the floor in the +course of family squabbles. My mother occasionally would +flail at me with her fists, but by that time I was old +enough (and my mother was weak enough) so that she didn't +hurt me. + +Contrary to what my mother and brother have told the media, +up to the age of seventeen or so I was not socially +isolated. Throughout my grade-school and high-school years +I had several friends at all times. ³⁰ Though I was not +accepted by most of the seventh-graders with whom I was put +when I skipped a grade, I continued to associate with some +of the friends and acquaintances I'd made in fifth grade. +For example, Larry S. was a patrol-boy, and I used to stand +on his corner with him during the lunch hour; and I +continued to associate with Dale Eickelman ³¹ until I +finished high school. Moreover, I soon began to make friends +among the boys in my own grade; ³² but most of these friends +had low status among the other boys, ³³ and some of them, +like me, had a reputation as "brains" and for that reason +were subjected to insults and indignities. On the other +hand, one of my best friends had below-average intelligence. +³⁴ Apart from those already mentioned, a list of my friends +from seventh grade through high school would include Bob Pe., +³⁵ Tom Kn., ³⁶ Jerry U., ³⁷ and G.Da. ³⁷ I hung around with +Russell Mosny ³⁵ quite a bit, but I never liked him much. We +tended to be thrown together because we were in many of the +same classes and were both "brains" who were treated with +contempt by the "tough" kids. Both Mosny and G. Da. +seemed to become cool toward me during my last year or so of +high school, ³⁸ but at the same time I became closer to Bob +Pe. and Tom Kn., and I made a new friend, Terry L. ³⁹ + +Having these friends, however, by no means compensated me +for the pain of the humiliatingly low status I had in +school. I skipped my junior year in high school, ⁴⁰ and +after that I was with kids who were two years older than I +was. Most of these kids didn't insult me, but they treated +me with condescension, ⁴¹ which was perhaps worse, and, with +the exception of Terry L., none of them had any interest in +making friends with me. + +Even though I had friends, I spent a good deal of time +alone. By the time I was in high school, B.O. had moved away +and four other boys in my age-group had moved into our +block. One of these was simply a jerk. The other three, the +Tr. boys, were jocks and belonged to the "set" in school +by which I was intimidated; and moreover I had little in +common with them. With the exception of Bob Pe., all of my +friends lived far enough away so that visiting was +inconvenient, and consequently we went to each other's +homes only occasionally. Our activities tended to consist of +aimless time-killing. We rarely engaged in athletics apart +from occasional games of catch, we never undertook any +significant joint projects, we never attended any social +functions together. As I've already noted, most of my +friends had low status, and, while I was in school with +them, none was very active socially and none had +girlfriends. If they ever dated, they never mentioned it to +me. + +The only serious activity I had was trombone-playing; my +music lessons brought me into contact with one of the very +few adults I knew at the time whom I really respected, my +teacher, Jaroslav Cimera. Two of my friends, Tom Kn. and +Jerry U., also played the trombone, and I often played duets +with one or the other of them. + +Still, until I went to Harvard, my adolescence tended to be +an alternation among different kinds of boredom: A boring +day in school, a boring visit with a friend, a few boring +hours piddling around in my attic room, another boring day +in school. This doesn't mean that I never had fun with my +friends or alone, but that boredom was a nagging problem for +me. ⁴² + +\*\*\*\*\*\* + +Now let's look at the way my brother and mother have +portrayed me and our family life during this period. First, +the entries in my medical records that are evidently based +on my mother's statements to the doctors ⁴³: + +"April 24, 1952 ... Appetite, activity and general +adjustment are all quite good." + +"April 17, 1953 ... He eats well, plays actively, +presents no behavior problems." + +"April 27, 1954 ... Now in 7th Grade and does well. Does +well socially." + +"April 14, 1955 ... Eighth grade. Good grades. Active in +some sports. No further \[?\] problem except for some +adolescent \[illegible\]" + +"April 20, 1956 ... He does very well at school - not +too much of a socializer, but is known as a 'brain'. +Gets along well with others when he tries - seems popular +but a little aloof." + +"June \[?\], 1957 ... Accelerated in high school and will +finish next spring by going to summer school. Has his eye on +Harvard and \[illegible\] in physics and math. + +"Health has been good but mother is concerned lest program +be too strenuous for him. Appetite good. Not very much +physical activity. No great interest in girls as yet." + +"April 21, 1958 ... Ted has been well during the past +year. No problems. Is doing very well at school ... ." + +The reason why my mother gave the doctors a rosy picture of +my adjustment (with barely a hint of social difficulties in +the April 20, 1956 entry) is that she has always been +extremely concerned with respectability ⁴⁴ and with +presenting to the world an attractive picture of our family, +and to this end she does not hesitate to lie. + +In response to a request from Harvard, during the summer +before I entered college she wrote a long (two single-spaced +pages) letter in which she described my personality. In it +she gives a fairy-tale portrait of me as a budding +intellectual. For example, she speaks of my "serious +goals" and "ivory-towerish intellectuality," when in +reality I didn't have any clear goals at all and had little +respect for intellectualism. In fairness to my mother, I +should mention that in this letter she probably was not +lying calculatedly. She talked herself into believing all +that crap before she wrote it down and sent it to Harvard. +Her capacity for self-deception is remarkable. What is +significant for us here, though, is the way she described my +psychological and social adjustment: + +"Ted is strong, stable, and has an excellent capacity for +self-discipline. However, I feel that he may be lonlier +\[sic\] than most boys the first few months away from home. + +"... Ted does not respond quickly to friendly overtures. +He is pleasant and polite, but reserved; and accepts only an +occasional individual as a friend. Once he does, however, +the relationship is permanent. All of his friends share at +least one of his strong interests. One of these friendships +is based on a mutual fondness for exploring the countryside +and searching for fossils, arrowheads, and unusual rocks. +... He meets with another couple of friends because of a +shared appreciation for listening to and making music... . +Ted is also very fond of another boy who shares with him a +love for intellectual sparring, witty exchange and endless +polemics. The written and verbal communication of satire +and analysis on innumerable subjects by these two boys would +fill a volume. \[My mother has surpassed herself here. The +two musical friends must have been Tom Kn. and Jerry U., but +I have no idea who the other two friends could have been.\] + +"The fact that he takes so little initiative in finding +friends, that he accepts the advances of so few people, ⁴⁵ +and makes no attempt to join social groups makes us worry +about the possibility of his being a pretty lonely boy (from +our point of view - he claims he never feels lonely +because there is so much to do.) ⁴⁶ ... + +"\[Ted\] has, as his counselor and teachers have said 'a +delightful personality, very witty and very clever.' ... + +"... \[Ted is\] working successfully as a busboy this +summer and being well-accepted by the other people working +there. ⁴⁷ + +"One of the things that Ted's counselor hoped he would +learn to do was bring 'his light out from under the gushel +\[sic; "bushel" is meant\]'. He has always functioned +naturally and creatively ... almost devoid of the desire +to impress or communicate. ... + +Perhaps the poor quality of the school and neighborhood +enviornment \[sic\] of his first ten years had something to +do with this. Looking back, we realize how little +stimulation and understanding he found there. Our own +confusion, uncertainty, and worry about his ever-increasing +propensity for solitary play didn't help matters. The +high-school counselor feels that Ted should become +increasingly aware of the desireability \[sic\] of +projecting his 'brilliance and wit.' More often now, he +will be placed in situations in which a stranger may want to +assess his talents in half an hour's time. His whole future +may depend on his ability and awareness of the need to +project himself at will at a particular time." ⁴⁸ + +Contrast the foregoing with my mother's portrayal of me in +her interviews with the *Washington Post* ⁴⁹ and on *60 +Minutes*, ⁵⁰ in which she depicted me as severely disturbed +and almost completely isolated socially. You can believe one +version or the other, if you like, but you can't believe +both, since they are clearly inconsistent. Thus my mother +is again shown to be a liar. For present purposes it is +beside the point whether she lies calculatedly or talks +herself into believing her own crap before she tells it to +others. + +It is true, though, that my mother may not have realized the +full extent of the social difficulties that I encountered +from the time I skipped sixth grade. I said nothing to my +parents about those difficulties because in our family +talking about personal problems, particularly on the part of +my brother and me, was almost taboo. ⁵¹ This was especially +true in my case, because, ever since Miss Frye had told her +about my high IQ score, my mother expected me to be her +perfect little genius. If ever I revealed to her any +failure, any weakness, it disappointed her and consequently +her response was cold and critical. ⁵² + +\*\*\*\*\*\* + +According to the *New York Times*, my brother described our +father as "always generous." ⁵³ In his interview with the +*Sacramento Bee*, my brother asserted that both our parents +were "warm and nurturing." ⁵⁴ According to the transcript +of the *60 Minutes* interview of my brother and my mother, +Lesley Stahl stated: + +"Ted's fantasies, his family says, included accusations +that his parents had verbally abused and rejected him; +accusations that became more and more bizarre." ⁵⁵ + +Later in the interview, my brother said: + +"\[Ted's\] feelings about our family bear no relationship +to the reality of the family life that we experienced. These +were loving, supportive parents." ⁵⁶ + +But here is what my brother told the FBI, according to the +latter's "302" reports of interviews with him: + +"The relationship between TED Sr. \[Theodore R. Kaczynski, +my father\] and TED was mostly difficult and conflicted, +... DAVE remembers specifically that his father often told +TED, 'You're just like WALTER,' identifying WALTER as a +co-worker of his father's at the sausage factory who was +diagnosed schizophrenic. His father would often tell TED +'you have the mind of a two year-old.' DAVE remembered a +specific incident when TED ran to his father saying, 'Give +me a kiss,' and was rebuffed; TED Sr. pushed him away and +said, 'You're just like a little girl, always wanting to +kiss.' TED eventually 'got his kiss,' DAVE said, but he +never remembered that TED asked his father ever again for +affection. TED became increasingly reclusive, and quarrelled +constantly with his mother. TED Sr.'s behavior toward his +oldest son became increasingly cold and distant, and he +'mostly showed his disapproval' concerning TED." ⁵⁷ + +"Family members often ridiculed TED when they compared TED +with DAVE who was well liked because he had better social +skills." ⁵⁸ \[False; I was not "ridiculed" for this.\] + +"DAVE noted that despite WANDA's concerns that certain +actions she and her husband took during TEDs childhood must +have been at least partly responsible for TED's lifelong +problems and isolation, WANDA is defensive of her own +actions in general, and sees herself as having unfairly +carried the main burdens of both her family of origin and +her own family. DAVE characterized his mother as 'often +difficult herself,' ..." ⁵⁹ + +Thus, my brother is clearly shown to be a liar. It's true +that the FBI's "302" reports often have inaccuracies, and +that the foregoing passages contain significant errors. +(Whether the errors originated with the FBI or with my +brother is an open question.) But it is hardly likely that +the FBI would just make all this up out of nothing; and, as +a matter of fact, much of it is corroborated by my +autobiographies and by family correspondence. ⁶⁰ + +In my 1979 autobiography, I wrote: + +"One day, when I might have been about 6 years old, my +mother, father, and I were all set to go out somewhere. I +was in a joyful mood. I ran up to my father and announced +that I wanted to kiss him. He said, 'You're like a little +girl, always wanting to kiss.' I immediately turned cold +and drew back resentfully. My father immediately regretted +what he had done and said, 'Oh, that's alright. You can +kiss if you want to.' But there was no warmth in his voice. +Of course, I didn't kiss him then. ..." ⁶¹ + +This agrees fairly well with the account in the FBI report; +but notice that the incident occurred when I was about six +years old - before my brother's birth. Thus the FBI +report's implication that my brother personally witnessed +this incident is false. My 1979 autobiography continues: + +"But the reader should be careful not to get an exaggerated +idea of the coldness that my father occasionally +exhibited - generally speaking I felt I had a good +relationship with my parents that didn't show any serious +deterioration until I was about 11 years old." ⁶² + +My father did become rather cold toward me during my teens, +though my brother's account, as reported by the FBI, +somewhat overstates the case. I wrote in my 1979 +autobiography, referring to my teen years: + +"\[M\]y father tended to be cold. During my middle teens I +felt there was an undercurrent of scorn in his attitude +toward me." ⁶³ + +My brother and my mother state (more-or-less correctly) +that, during my adolescence, when visitors arrived at our +house, I would often retreat to my room. ⁶⁴ Thus they +unwittingly revealed information that helps to confirm the +abuse: According to investigators who have experience with +cases that involve child abuse, withdrawing from visitors is +a common reaction of abused children. ⁶⁵ + +## NOTES TO CHAPTER III + +1. (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 3; (Ac) Autobiog of TJK +1979, p. 23; (Ga) Deeds #2, #3. + +2. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 23. + +3. Karl C. Garrison, *Psychology of Adolescence*, 6th +Edition, Prentice-Hall, pp. 199, 200. + +4. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 23 states: "I had a few +friends in school, especially Larry S\_\_\_\_... ." Dale +Eickelman is discussed on pp. 50-52 of (Ac) Autobiog of +TJK 1979. In (Qb) Written Investigator Report #34, Eickelman +confirmed his friendship with me. None of the other +friendships is documented; for them I rely on memory. + +5. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 47-50; (Ba) Journals of +TJK, Series VI #1, pp. 25-30 (October 1, 1974). + +6. (Fa) School Records of TJK, E. P. Elementary; (Ab) +Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 3; (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 24. + +7. (Hb) *Washington Post*, June 16, 1996, p. A20. +Unfortunately, the results of the personality test are not +found in my surviving school records. That I did take such a +test is confirmed by (Aa) Autobiog of TJK 1958: "\[In fifth +grade\] I came to the attention of the curriculum and +guidance counselor... . I was taken out of class several +times that year to take a battery of tests, including I.Q., +achievement, personality and aptitude tests." + +8. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 24. + +9. (Ae) Autobiog of Wanda (the entire document). + +10. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 78, 79; (Da) Ralph +Meister's Declaration, p. 1, paragraph 5; p. 2, paragraphs +7, 8. + +11. Regarding the last sentence of this paragraph, see (Ac) +Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 39; for all the rest of the +paragraph, see same document, p. 24. + +12. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 24, 25; (Ca) FL #458, +letter from me to my mother, July 5, 1991, p. 10; (Cc) Notes +on Family Letters, Number 3 (written in 1991), p. 5. + +13. (Cc) Notes on Family Letters, Number 3 (written in +1991), p. 5. + +14. (Ca) FL #458, letter from me to my mother, July 5, 1991, +p. 10. + +15. (Ca) FL#459, letter from my mother to me, July 12, 1991, +pp. 1, 2. + +16. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 25: "\[M\]any of the +other boys drew warlike or gruesome pictures. Whether I drew +such pictures more frequently than the other boys is a point +on which my memory does not enlighten me." + +17. (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, pp. 3, 4; (Ac) Autobiog of +TJK 1979, pp. 25-29; (Ad) Autobiog of TJK 1988, pp. 2, 3; +(Ca) FL #458, letter from me to my mother, July 5, 1991, pp. +10-12. In (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959 I greatly understated +the humiliations to which I had been subjected in school +because I was profoundly ashamed of them. + + The abuse I suffered in school was mostly psychological, +but there was a small amount of physical abuse. (Ac) +Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 28: + + "\[A\] certain fellow verbally abused me, kicked my leg, +and kicked my briefcase - all for no apparent reason." + + (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 26: + + "\[In gym class\] a large, heavy boy intentionally ran +into me during a game, knocked me down, and fell on me, +bruising my arm very painfully." + + The injury was severe enough so that my parents took me +to the hospital and had my arm examined to make sure that it +wasn't broken. (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., September +21, 1956, pp. 69-71. The "large, heavy boy" referred to was +Jack Mcl\_. When investigators working on my case tried to +track him down, they found that his last known address was a +transient hotel. + +18. (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, pp. 4, 14; (Ac) Autobiog of +TJK 1979, pp. 25, 52-55, 131; (Ad) Autobiog of TJK 1988, +pp. 2-4, 9, 11, 12; (Ca) FL #458, letter from me to my +mother, July 5, 1991, pp. 14, 15. Again, shame led me to +understate the case in (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959. + +19. (Qb) Written Investigator Report #57, Michael Johnson. + +20. Several former students at Evergreen Park Community High +School who were interviewed by investigators confirmed that +academically-oriented kids were harassed and insulted. These +included G. Da. (Qb) Written Investigator Report #28, pp. +1-3; Roger Podewell (Qb) Written Investigator Report #104, +pp. 1, 2; Wayne Tr. (Qb) Written Investigator Report #142, +p. 3. As I've indicated in the Introduction, information +reported to investigators about decades-old events has often +proved wildly inaccurate, especially when (as in this case) +there have been media reports that may have influenced it. +However, G. Da.'s reports of bitter personal experiences +should probably be given weight as showing the existence of +harassment, even though there is no way of knowing whether +the reports are accurate in detail. + +21. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 40-42, 47; (Ca) FL #329, +letter from me to David Kaczynski, March 15, 1986, p. 2; +(Ad) Autobiog of TJK 1988, p. 3; (Ca) FL #458, letter from +me to my mother, July 5, 1991, pp. 5-8, 12; (Da) Ralph +Meister's Declaration, p. 3, paragraph 9. Further +documentation will be given in Chapter IV. + +22. During October or November of 1996, Investigator #3 told +me that Dr. K. had told him that my brother had told her +that my mother would have outbursts of rage during which her +face would become red and contorted and she would make angry +gestures that frightened my brother. It is true that my +mother did have such outbursts, but I am relying on memory +for the fact that Investigator #3 made this statement to me, +since I did not write it down at the time. + + On August 14, 1997, I asked Dr. K. to confirm this, and +what she gave me then was a weaker version: "K asked, what +did you see when \[your mother\] was angry? \[Dave\] said: +Change of color in her face, her speech became quicker, she +might make sudden movements. K asked what he meant. He said +she would shake her hands and stomp her foot. As a child he +felt that it felt close to feeling what violence would feel +like - it was threatening." (Ra) Oral Report from Dr. K., +August 14, 1997. + + I had the distinct impression from Dr. K. that "it felt +close to feeling what violence would feel like" was a +verbatim quote of my brother's words, and I clearly remember +that I asked her to repeat the sentence so that I could be +sure that I had it written down correctly. Nevertheless, +when I asked her for confirmation of this report on February +12, 1998, she gave me the following version, which seems +somewhat weaker: "Dr. K asked how did he know my mother was +angry. When she was very angry you could tell because her +color would change, speech would get quicker, would make +sudden movements, that one could imagine would be closer to +violence. Dr. K asked him what he meant. He said like shake +her hands and stomp her foot." (Ra) Oral Report from Dr. K., +February 12, 1998. + + I asked Dr. K. about the words, "it felt close to +feeling what violence would feel like," and she said she +couldn't find them in her notes. If Dr. K. is asked about +this matter again, I have no idea what she will say. + + In any case, I know from my own memories that my mother +did have outbursts of rage as I've described. + +23. (Ra) Oral Report from Dr. K., July 24, 1997: "Wanda +... Spoke of Ted R. withdrawing behind the newspaper. He +didn't like conflict, would withdraw from it and pick up +the paper." This is what Dr. K. told me, but, as I've +noted elsewhere, she sometimes changes her story or claims +she can't remember something she told me, so I do not know +whether she will confirm this information if she is asked. + +24. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 40, 41. + +25. Same, p. 42. + +26. Same, p. 41. + +27. This is confirmed in the interview with my mother in +(Hb) *Washington Post*, June 16, 1996, p. A20. + +28. From (Ca) FL #330, letter from David Kaczynski to me, +late March or early April, 1986, p. 22: + + "I never, ever recall the parents berating you to me. In +fact, they always encouraged me to look up to you." + + My parents would hardly have encouraged my brother to +look up to me if they had thought I was the kind of sicko +that the media have portrayed with my mother's and brother's +encouragement. + +29. (Ca) FL #458, letter from me to my mother, July 5, 1991, +pp. 3, 6. + +30. (Ad) Autobiog of TJK 1988, p. 12. In (Ab) Autobiog of +TJK 1959, p. 11, I wrote: "My friendships are usually of +long duration. Fairly close, but never really intimate." I +was not aware of *any* really intimate friendships among the +boys in high school. The reader who thinks that there should +have been such friendships should bear in mind that the +teenage culture of Evergreen Park in 1955-58 may have been +quite different from what he is familiar with. Boys simply +did not bare their souls to one another. + + I went to Harvard at the age of sixteen and made no +close or lasting friendships there. However, during the +summer following my freshman year at Harvard I continued to +associate with some of my high-school friends ((Ac) Autobiog +of TJK 1979, p. 94; (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, pp. 10, 11; +here, the "rather dull fellow" is Jerry U., the "large fat +fellow" is Russell Mosny, and the "very tall lank fellow" is +Bob Pe.). Consequently I date my social isolation from age +seventeen rather than sixteen. + + By the way, there is an error on p. 94 of (Ac) Autobiog +of TJK 1979. I wrote: "I think I became pretty well +separated from all my Evergreen Park friends within about a +year after leaving college." instead of "college", I should +have written "high school". I meant that I became separated +from these friends after the summer following my first year +at college. Actually, my memory of the chronology is rather +fuzzy here. It's possible that I may have continued to +associate with some of my high-school friends even during +the summer following my *second* year at college. In (Ac) +Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 94, 95, I may have inadvertently +telescoped the events of two summers into one. + +31. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 50-54; (Qb) Written +Investigator Report #34, Dale Eickelman. + +32. (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 3, referring to seventh +grade: "I did make a couple of good friends among the +better students... ." + +33. (Ad) Autobiog of TJK 1988, p. 12. + +34. (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 10: "One of my oldest +friends is a rather dull fellow, average intelligence... +." This was Jerry U. I was probably giving him a little +too much credit in describing his intelligence as average. + +35. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 30, 94-95. Bob Pe. is the +"very tall lank fellow" described as one of my best friends +in (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 11. Bob Pe. confirmed his +friendship with me in (Qb) Written Investigator Report #100. + +36. Ruth Kn., Tom's mother, has confirmed that he and I were +friends. (Qb) Written Investigator Report #64, p. 1. I +mention this report for whatever it may be worth, but some +of the other information given by Mrs. Kn. is incorrect. + +37. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 94. + +38. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 25, 94, 119-121. Mosny is +the "large, fat fellow" referred to in (Ab) Autobiog of +TJK 1959, pp. 10, 11. + +39. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 29, 94. + +40. (Fb) School Records of TJK, E.P. High School; (Fc) +School Records of TJK, Harvard, pp. 12, 14; (Ac) Autobiog of +TJK 1979, p. 28; (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 4; (Aa) +Autobiog of TJK 1958, p. 2. + +41. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 28. + +42. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 46, 47 has: "Throughout +my earlier teens I suffered increasingly from chronic +boredom... . Often I would visit a friend's home, or a +friend would visit my home. But if these visits lasted any +length of time, I would usually get bored... . Best, I +liked physical games such as playing catch; but... +outside of gym classes, I never had a chance to participate +in complicated games like softball and football, which I +suppose would have held my interest better. Because there +were never enough guys available for a regular game, we had +to play very simple games like catch." + +43. (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., April 24, 1952, p. 53; +April 17, 1953, p. 57; April 27, 1954, p. 58; April 14, +1955, p. 59; April 20, 1956, p. 67; June, 1957, p. 73; April +21, 1958, p. 74. + +44. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 79: "Respectability is +important to her." + +45. I can think of few instances (prior to the time when my +mother wrote this letter) in which I intentionally rejected +friendly advances. No doubt I often seemed cool toward +people; this was because my experiences in school had +conditioned me to be afraid of social situations and of the +possibility of rejection. Moreover, one of the symptoms of +abuse is social withdrawal. + + From (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 28, 29: + + "As a result of \[the rejection I'd experienced\] I +think I developed a kind of stoical coldness. (Not daring to +fight back, and not wishing to show weakness, my only choice +in the face of hostility was to be cold and stoical.) The +cold impression was often accentuated by shyness, and I +suspect that my apparent cold aloofness may have alienated +some kids who might otherwise have been friendly." + +46. Actually I suffered from chronic boredom. See Note 42. + +47. The truth: "\[M\]y parents put pressure on me to earn +money to help pay for my education... . I was supposed to be +not only brilliant, but industrious... . + +"I felt very shy and uncomfortable among the people on +these jobs. When asked about my personal background I should +have lied. The first job I had the first summer was as a +busboy in a restaurant. One waitress there gave me a hard +time, being evidently jealous of my education; she would +bitterly make remarks like: 'We don't need brains around +here - we need a strong back.'" - (Ac) Autobiog of TJK +1979, p. 95. + +48. (Fc) School Records of TJK, Harvard, pp. 18, 19; letter +from Wanda Kaczynski to Skiddy Von Stade (Harvard Dean of +Freshmen), July 16, 1958. I had already been admitted to +Harvard, so there was no need for my mother to fib in order +to secure my admission. + +49. (Hb) *Washington Post*, June 16, 1996. + +50. (He) *60 Minutes*, September 15, 1996. + +51. My brother told Dr. K. that there was no "permission" +to talk with parents about internal struggles. (Ra) Oral +Reports from Dr. K., July 24, 1997 and February 12, 1998. As +noted elsewhere, oral reports I've received have not proved +reliable; but see Note 52. + +52. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 115; (Ca) FL #458, letter +from me to my mother, July 5, 1991, pp. 6, 7. (Da) Ralph +Meister's Declaration, p. 3, paragraph 10 has: "Teddy John +was... afraid to tell Wanda about emotional problems or +difficulties he encountered with his peer group because that +would have caused a rent in the picture she had of her +son." + +53. (Ha) *NY Times Nat.*, May 26, 1996, p. 22, column 1. + +54. (Hc) *Sacramento Bee*, January 19, 1997, p. A16, +column 1. + +55. (He) *60 Minutes*, September 15, 1996, Part One, p. 8. + +56. Same, Part Two, p. 3. + +57. (Na) FBI 302 number 2, pp. 6, 7. + +58. (Na) FBI 302 number 1, p. 3. + +59. (Na) FBI 302 number 3, p. 5. + +60. See Note 21 above. But contrary to what the FBI says my +brother told them, I was compared to Walter T. only twice, +and in at least one of those cases it was my mother who made +the comparison. + +61. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 18. The story is also told +in (Ca) FL #339, letter from me to David Kaczynski, Summer, +1986, p. 4. My brother probably got the story from this +letter and at some subsequent time began to imagine that he +had witnessed the incident himself. + +62. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, pp. 18, 19. + +63. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 41. (Ca) FL #407, letter +from me to David Kaczynski, October 13, 1990, p. I has: ". +.. during my teens, but, while Dad was always rather cold +to me during that period ... ." Also see (Ca) FL #408, +letter from me to my mother, October 13, 1990 (copy kept in +cabin). + +64. (He) *60 Minutes*, September 15, 1996, Part One, p. 3: + + "WANDA KACZYNSKI: ... if \[Ted\] heard cars driving up, +he'd say 'ooh, there's so-and-so.' He says, 'don't call me +down. I - I don't want to see them. I don't want to see +them.' He'd go upstairs." + + The foregoing is not strictly accurate, but it is true +that I often avoided visitors by going to my attic room. See +also (Hb) *Washington Post*, June 16, 1996, p. A20, middle +of last column on the page. And see (Na) FBI 302 number 1, +p. 3: "DAVE noted that TED would often retreat to the attic +whenever anyone came to the house to visit." + +65. (Qc) Written Reports by Investigator #2, p. 2: +"Withdrawal is a common reaction for abused children and +includes withdrawing from visitors."