672 lines
28 KiB
Markdown
672 lines
28 KiB
Markdown
# CHAPTER I
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I will begin with one of the biggest lies of all, a kind of
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family myth manufactured by my mother.
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I have only a vague recollection of the version of this
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story that I heard from my parents in childhood. In essence
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it was that as a baby I had been hospitalized with a severe
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case of hives (urticaria), and that I was so frightened by
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this separation from my parents that I was forever after
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excessively nervous about being left alone by them.
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It is not clear to me why my parents thought I was unduly
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afraid of being separated from them. It may have been
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because they became accustomed to being away from their own
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parents at an especially early age - my mother's mother was
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a drunken, irresponsible slut¹ who probably left her
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children unattended on frequent occasions, and my father was
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an extrovert who spent much of his childhood running with
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gangs of boys rather than home (according to the stories he
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told me). In any case, as I look back on it now, I don't
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think I was any more anxious about being left alone than the
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average kid of my age. When I was perhaps six or seven years
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old, my mother began leaving me home alone for an hour or
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two at a time, and I did not find it difficult to adjust to
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this. At about the same age I once attended a movie with my
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father in a strange neighborhood far from home, and after
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the movie, he left me standing alone outside the theater for
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ten or fifteen minutes while he went to get the car. I felt
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a good deal of anxiety while waiting for him, but I think
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not more than is normal for a kid of that age under such
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circumstances. I certainly did not feel panicky nor did I
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doubt that my father would return. He told me afterward that
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he had left me alone in order to help me get over what he
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called my fear of being away from my parents.
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My parents retained their belief that I had an unusual fear
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of being separated from them until I was thirteen years old.
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At that age, I was sent away to summer camp for two weeks.
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Though I was somewhat homesick, I had no serious difficulty
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in adjusting to the experience, ² and after that, as far as
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I can remember, my parents never again mentioned my supposed
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fear of being "abandoned" by them - until many years
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later, when my mother resuscitated the myth of "that
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hospital experience" in exaggerated and melodramatic form.
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Her motives for doing so will be explained in Chapter IV.
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For the moment, I am concerned only to describe the myth
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itself and to refute it.
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Here is the myth in my mother's own words, from a letter
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that she wrote to me on December 24, 1984:
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"\[Your hatred of your parents\] I think, I am convinced,
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has its source in your traumatic hospital experience in your
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first year of life. You had to be hospitalized with a
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sudden, very serious allergy that could have choked off your
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breath. In those days hospitals would not allow a parent to
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stay with a sick child, and visits were limited to one hour
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twice a week. I can still hear you screaming 'Mommy, Mommy!'
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in panic as the nurse forced me out of the room. My God! how
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I wept. My heart broke. I walked the floor all night
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weeping, knowing you were horribly frightened and lonely.
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Knowing you thought yourself abandoned and rejected when you
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needed your mother the most. How could you, at nine months,
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understand why - in your physical misery - you were turned
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over to strangers. When I finally brought \[you ³ \] home
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you were a changed personality. You were a dead lump
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emotionally. You didn't smile, didn't look at us, didn't
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respond to us in any way. I was terrified. What had they
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done to my baby? Obviously, the emotional pain and shock you
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suffered those four days became deeply embedded in your
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brain - your sub-conscious. I think you rejected, you hated
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me from that time on. We rocked you, cuddled you, talked to
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you, read to you - did everything we could think of to
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stimulate you. How we loved you, yearned over you. Some
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said we spoiled you, were too lenient, doted on you too
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much. But you were our beloved son - our first born and we
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wanted so much to have you love us back. But I think that
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emotional pain and fear never completely left you. Every now
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and then throughout your life, I saw it crop up. ..." ⁴
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I was surprised when I saw that in this letter my mother
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described my hospitalization as having lasted only four
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days. She had previously told me - repeatedly - that it had
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lasted a week, ⁵ and that I had been "inert", "a dead
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lump", for a month after I came home.
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Here is what my brother reportedly said about "that
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hospital experience" when he was interviewed by the FBI:
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"TED had a severe allergic reaction and was hospitalized for
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several weeks. His parents were only allowed short daily
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visits and TED became unresponsive and withdrawn during his
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stay in the hospital." ⁶
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"When TED was a year or so old, he was hospitalized after
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suffering a 'severe allergic reaction.' His parents were
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restricted from visiting him for more than a few minutes a
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day, and when he recovered and was taken home two or three
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weeks later they noticed that he was markedly unresponsive
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and displayed a significantly 'flat effect' (emotionless
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appearance). It took weeks and even months for his parents
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to re-establish a satisfactory relationship with TED, and
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WANDA attributes much of TED's emotional disturbance as an
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adolescent to this early trauma." ⁷
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"DAVE stated that on four distinct occasions, TED has
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displayed a type of 'almost catatonic' behavior which has
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long perplexed and mystified his family. The first was his
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withdrawal after a three-week hospital stay when he was an
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infant." ⁸
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Here is what my brother told the *New York Times*:
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"David, who had been told the story by his parents, said
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that the infant Teddy developed a severe allergy and was
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hospitalized for a week. 'There were rigid regulations
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about when parents could and couldn't visit,' David said.
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He recalled that on two occasions, his parents 'were
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allowed to visit him for one hour.'
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"After Teddy came home, 'he became very unresponsive,'
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David said. 'He had been a smiling, happy, jovial kind of
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baby beforehand, and when he returned from the hospital he
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showed little emotions \[sic\] for months.'" ⁹
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*Newsweek* cited information from federal investigators (who
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presumably were relaying information received from my mother
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or my brother) as follows:
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"The first clue is something that happened when Kaczynski
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was only 6 months old. According to federal investigators,
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little 'Teddy John,' as his parents called him, was
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hospitalized for a severe allergic reaction to a medicine he
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was taking. He had to be isolated - his parents were
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unable to see him or hold him for several weeks. After this
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separation, family members have told the Feds, the baby's
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personality, once bubbly and vivacious, seemed to go
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'flat.'" ¹⁰
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*Time* gave a similar report. ¹¹
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The FBI's "302" reports often contain inaccuracies, and
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(as we will show later) journalists' reports are extremely
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prone to gross inaccuracies that result from carelessness,
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incompetence, or intentional lying. But the fact that
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several different sources gave roughly similar accounts is a
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good indication of the kind of information my brother and
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mother had been giving out.
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Furthermore, on April 12, 1996, Investigator #1, an
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investigator for the Federal Defender's office at Helena,
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Montana, interviewed my mother in Washington, D.C. According
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to Investigator #1's notes, my mother gave her the story as
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follows:
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'When Ted was nine or 10 months old, he developed a severe
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and sudden allergic reaction to something, his entire body
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swelled, and he had severe itching all over. Wanda walked
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with him the entire night, and took him to the University of
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Chicago-Children's Teaching Hospital first thing in the
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morning. She described the hospital visit as very traumatic
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for both Ted and his mother. When they arrived, Ted was
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taken from Wanda by a nurse and put in a separate room. Ted
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started screaming and crying, calling nonstop for his
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mother, who also started crying... . That Friday the
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hospital called Wanda and said she could come and pick Ted
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up, as the swelling had subsided. When Wanda arrived at the
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hospital, she was handed her son, who she described as 'a
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dead lump.' She said Ted would not respond to her or her
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husband at all for weeks after the hospital stay. Wanda and
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Theodore spent hours trying to bring Ted out of his shell,
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coaxing a smile, or attempting to get him to play with a
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toy, mostly without success. ...
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"After the stay in the hospital, Wanda described Ted as
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much more clingy, and less trusting of strangers. He would
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scream whenever he was taken into a strange building,
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fearful his parents were going to leave him. About four or
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five months after Ted was released from the hospital, he
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fell while running in the house, and split his tongue.
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Wanda rushed him to the hospital, where he immediately began
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screaming and fighting. ...
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'Ted's regular pediatric visits were always upsetting, as
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Ted acted terrified of doctors." ¹²
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How accurate is this picture? Fortunately that question is
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easy to resolve, because my mother kept a "Baby Book," or
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diary of my development as an infant. The book contained
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printed instructions and questions with blank spaces left
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for the parent to fill in. (When quoting from the Baby Book,
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I will put the printed matter in italics and material
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written by my mother in ordinary type.) The following
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excerpt from the Baby Book includes every word of my
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mother's account of "that hospital experience," from the
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first appearance of the symptoms to my apparently complete
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recovery.
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My age at the time was just over nine months.
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"*FORTY-FIRST WEEK. Dates, from* Feb. 26 *to* Mar 5
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\[1943\]
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"Saturday, the 27th \[of February\] Mother noticed small red
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splotches on baby's stomach and neck, as the day progressed
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the splotches spread. In the evening we took him to the
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hospital. The doctor diagnosed them as hives. Sunday
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\[February 28\] the hives were worse but baby seemed not
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effected \[sic\] by them. We took him for a long ride in his
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buggy. Shortly after we returned we noticed the baby had a
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fever. Called the hospital and was told to give him frequent
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baths & 1/2 aspirin every 3 hrs. Monday morning \[March 1\]
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the baby was examined at Bobs Roberts \[Hospital\] by
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several doctors. The consensus \[sic\] of opinion was that
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baby had a bad case of urticaria \[hives, rash\] & should be
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left at the hospital. Wednesday \[March 3\], mother went to
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visit baby. The doctors still think he has an extreme case
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of urticaria but are not sure. The \[sic\] omitted \[sic\]
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eggs from his diet. Mother felt very sad about baby. She
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says he is quite subdued, has lost his abandoned virve
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\[sic\] & aggressiveness and has developed an
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institutionalized look.
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"*FORTY-SECOND WEEK*. *Dates, from* Mar. 5 *to* Mar. 12
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\[1943\]
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"Baby's home from hospital. Perfectly healthy But quiet
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and unresponsive after his experience. Hope his sudden
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removal to hospital and consequent unhappiness will not harm
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him.
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"Later in the week - Baby is quite himself again. Vivacious
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and demanding. Says 'bye-bye' by waving his hand.
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\[Etc.\]" ¹³
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According to hospital records ¹⁴, I was admitted on March 1,
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1943 and released on March 6, so I was hospitalized for five
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days. Since the statement that I was quite myself again
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could not have been written later than March 12, it took me
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*at most* six days (and possibly much less time) to make an
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apparently complete recovery. It should also be noted that a
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careful study of my medical records has turned up *no*
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mention of my supposed unresponsiveness. Furthermore, on
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September 6, 1996, my Aunt Freda (Freda Dombek Tuominen) was
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interviewed in Gainesville, Florida by two investigators
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working on my case. She told them that she was away on a
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two-week vacation when I was hospitalized from March 1 to
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6, 1943. When she returned, someone mentioned to her that I
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had been in the hospital, but after that she heard nothing
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more about the episode until it was publicized in the media
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following my arrest. ¹⁵ Since Freda was very close to my
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parents during the 1940's, this is a clear indication that
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*at that time*, my mother did not attach much importance to
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the hospitalization and that the effect on me was not
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obviously serious.
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What about my mother's statement that "Ted's regular
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pediatric visits were always upsetting, as Ted acted
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terrified of doctors?" ¹² That is another lie. The Baby
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Book and my medical records show four, and only four,
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instances in which I appeared to be afraid of doctors or
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nurses, and two of these occurred *before* "that hospital
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experience." Here are the corresponding entries from the
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Baby Book and the medical records:
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"*FIFTH WEEK. Dates, from* June 19 *to* June 26 \[1942\],
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"... When the doctor was handling him today he cried a great
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deal. ... Perhaps he was frightened of the unfamiliar
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surroundings and handling." ¹⁶
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"*SEVENTEENTH WEEK. Dates, from* Sept. 11 *to* Sept. 18
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\[1942\].
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"... Sept. 15. When taken for his periodic
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examination the child became very frightened of the
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doctor." ¹⁷
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In the medical records the two foregoing examinations are
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recorded, but no mention is made of my reaction to the
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doctor, ¹⁸ which probably indicates that the doctor did not
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consider my reaction unusual.
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My hospitalization occurred during the latter part of my
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forty-first week. About a month later, the following
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reaction was reported in the Baby Book:
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"*FORTY-SIXTH WEEK. Dates, from* 4/2 *to* 4/9 \[1943\].
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"This week we visited the hospital with Teddy. When mother
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took him in to be undressed & weighed Teddy saw the nurses
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in their white uniforms & immediately HOWLED. It's evident
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he remembered his sojurn \[sic\] in the hospital. It took
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about 10 min. for mother to calm him. When the doctor
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entered the little room that he was taken to after being
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weighed there was no definite reaction other than interest
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in her, but as soon as she attempted to examine him he
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yowled." ¹⁹
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The hospital record of this examination does not mention my
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fearful reaction. ²⁰
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The last instance in which I showed fear of medical
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personnel is mentioned in my medical records, but not the
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Baby Book (which does not go beyond December 25, 1943):
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"June 27, 1944. ... Reluctant to carry examination,
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child is fearful of white coats since his visit for repair
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of his tongue." ²¹
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The reference is to an injury to my tongue ²² that had
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occurred about two months earlier, on April 29, 1944. Note
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that this extract from the medical records clearly implies
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that prior to the tongue injury, I was *not* fearful of
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medical personnel. That I was not afraid of doctors or
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nurses for at least nine or ten months preceding my tongue
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injury is confirmed by the absence of any mention in the
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Baby Book or the medical records of any such fear on my part
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between April 9, 1943 (about a month after my
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hospitalization) and April 29, 1944 (the date of my tongue
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injury), even though the medical records and the Baby Book
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report that I was examined at the University of Chicago
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clinics ²³ on May 18, 1943, June 13, 1943, October 19, 1943,
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January 11, 1944, and January 18, 1944. Moreover, the Baby
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Book's one-year inventory of the child's development (late
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May, 1943, less than three months after "that hospital
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experience") includes the question, "*Does he* \[the
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baby\] *show persistent fear of anything?*" My mother left
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the question blank. ²⁴
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*After* my tongue injury (which, by the way, did not require
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hospitalization), my mother told a doctor that I was "quite
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fearful of hospitals" (see extract below, April 4, 1945).
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But that I had no *long-lasting* fear of doctors or
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hospitals is confirmed by the following extracts from the
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medical records ²⁵:
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"June 13, 1943. ... Healthy w-d \[well-developed?\]
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well nourished infant. No pathological findings."
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(No mention of unresponsiveness or fear of doctors.)
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"April 4, 1945... appetite excellent. Plays well
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with other children. Quite fearful (?) of hospitals."
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(Evidently the doctor is recording information furnished by
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my mother. The question mark after "fearful" is in the
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original and possibly indicates skepticism on the part of
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the doctor. Further along in the report of this same
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examination:)
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"Sturdy, well nourished boy with good color who tries to
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manipulate his mother by temper \[?\] outbursts. Submits
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\[illegible\] but not quickly \[or quietly?\] to
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examination - after she is sent from the room. Quite
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agreeable at conclusion of examination."
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(The foregoing entry contradicts my mother's claim that I
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was afraid of being left by my parents, since the departure
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of my mother calmed me and caused me to submit to the
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examination.)
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"January 4, 1946... A well nourished \[?\]
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adequately muscled \[?\] very whiny little boy."
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"April 10, 1946... A whiny but fairly cooperative
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boy... ."
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"October 16, 1947... A pleasant, quiet, alert,
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slender boy... ."
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"December 8, 1947... A friendly, intelligent
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youngster who is not acutely ill. He is extremely
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inquisitive of all that is said and requests explanations."
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The foregoing include all of the passages in my surviving
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medical records up to age 6 that have any bearing on my
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behavior in the presence of doctors or nurses. So much for
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my mother's claim that "Ted's regular pediatric visits
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were always upsetting, as Ted acted terrified of doctors."
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According to the *Washington Post*, "Ted had an almost
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paralyzing uneasiness around strangers, a reaction, again,
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that Wanda traced back to Ted's childhood
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hospitalization." ²⁶
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Apart from the few cases in which I showed fear of doctors
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or nurses, the Baby Book reports two, and only two, cases in
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which I was frightened by strangers, and both of these cases
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occurred *before* my "hospital experience."
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"*ELEVENTH WEEK. Dates, from* July 31 *to* Aug 7 \[1942\]
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"Twice this week the baby was on the verge of crying when
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approached by unfamiliar persons. After a bit of handling
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and talking to by the strangers he became very friendly,
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cooing and smiling in response to their overtures." ²⁷
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How did I react to strangers (apart from doctors and nurses)
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*after* the "hospital experience?" Only two pages in the
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Baby Book provide relevant information. The one-year
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inventory of the child's development instructs the parent:
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"*Underline each of the following terms which seems
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descriptive of the child's behavior. Doubly underline those
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which are shown very frequently or in a marked degree* ... ."
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The Baby Book then lists thirteen terms. One of them is
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"shyness," and my mother underlined it once. (The other
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terms are "curiosity," which my mother underlined doubly;
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"excitability," "impulsiveness," "cautiousness,"
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"jealousy," "stubbornness," "cheerfulness",
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"sensitiveness," "boisterousness," all of which my
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mother underlined once; and "irritability,"
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"listlessness," "placidity," which my mother did not
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underline at all. ²⁸ The same terms were listed in the
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nine-month inventory, and there my mother underlined
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"curiosity" doubly, she underlined "excitability,"
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"impulsiveness," "stubbornness," and "boisterousness"
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once, and she underlined none of the others. ²⁹)
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Further along in the one-year inventory we find:
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"*Does child show greater interest in children or in
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adults? Describe*. Either definitely likes or dislikes
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adults Loves to tussle with other children *Is he usually
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shy or friendly with strange women?* either
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*men?* either *children?* friendly *Does he show any
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special preferences for certain persons?* Yes
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*Describe* For unaccountable reasons will either be very
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friendly or unfriendly to strangers. But almost always
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friendly to people he knows." ²⁸
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About seven weeks after the "hospital experience" and
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three weeks before the one-year inventory, we find in the
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Baby Book:
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"*FORTY-NINTH WEEK. Dates, from* 4/23 *to* 4/30 \[1943\].
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"When the door buzzer rings Teddy, when in his walker,
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immediately skoots \[sic\] to the door, no matter what he's
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occupied with at the time. When not in the walker he insists
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on being carried or assisted in going himself." ³⁰
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Since I was so anxious to meet visitors, it's clear that I
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had no particular fear of strangers and was not excessively
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shy. The statement that I had "an almost paralyzing fear of
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strangers" going back to my "childhood hospitalization"
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is another lie.
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Did my hospitalization at the age of nine months have any
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lasting effect on my personality or behavior? I do not know
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the answer to that question. But it is obvious that if the
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experience tended to make me permanently fearful of doctors
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or of strangers, or if it made me less social, then the
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|
effect was so mild that it is not clear whether there was
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|
any effect at all.
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|
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|
Psychologists consulted by my defense team searched the
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|
literature for reports of empirical studies of children who
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had suffered separation from their parents at an early age.
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They found only one study ³¹ that was closely relevant to my
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|
case. This study shows that my reaction to hospitalization
|
|
and my recovery from it were quite normal for an infant
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|
hospitalized under those conditions. While the study found
|
|
that all "overt" effects of hospitalization in such
|
|
infants disappeared within 80 days, at most, and usually in
|
|
a fraction of that time, the infants were not observed for a
|
|
long enough period to determine whether there were any
|
|
subtler, long-lasting effects.
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|
|
|
Thus it remains an open question whether my hospitalization
|
|
had any permanent effect on my personality. The aim of this
|
|
chapter has not been to prove that there could not have been
|
|
such an effect, but that whatever that effect may have been,
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|
it was not what my mother and brother have described.
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|
|
|
My mother's and brother's motives for lying about me will
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|
be dealt with later. (See Appendix I for further evidence of
|
|
my mother's untruthfulness.)
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|
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|
\* \* \* \* \* \*
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|
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|
The passage from the Baby Book that describes my "hospital
|
|
experience" provides an example of the way the media lie.
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|
In an article in the *Washington Post*, journalists Serge F.
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|
Kovaleski and Lorraine Adams quoted the Baby Book as
|
|
follows:
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|
|
|
"Feb. 27. 1943. Mother went to visit baby. ... Mother
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|
felt very sad about baby. She says he is quite subdued, has
|
|
lost his verve and aggressiveness and has developed an
|
|
institutionalized look.
|
|
|
|
"March 12, 1943. Baby home from hospital and is healthy but
|
|
quite unresponsive after his experience. Hope his sudden
|
|
removal to hospital and consequent unhappiness will not harm
|
|
him." ³²
|
|
|
|
Compare this with the accurate transcription of the passage
|
|
given a few pages back. Kovaleski and Adams have made
|
|
important changes. On February 27 I was still at home. I was
|
|
not hospitalized until March 1, and the entry that Kovaleski
|
|
and Adams dated "Feb. 27" actually refers to March 3.
|
|
Kovaleski and Adams assign the date March 12 to an entry
|
|
that was obviously written earlier, and they completely omit
|
|
the entry that shows that on or before March 12 I had
|
|
already recovered completely from "that hospital experience".
|
|
|
|
Kovaleski and Adams altered not only the dates but also the
|
|
wording of the passage. The most important change was that,
|
|
where the Baby Book states that I was "quiet and
|
|
unresponsive," Kovaleski and Adams wrote that I was "quite
|
|
unresponsive." ³³
|
|
|
|
The effect of these obviously intentional changes is to give
|
|
the impression that the "hospital experience" and its
|
|
consequences were much more long-lasting and severe than
|
|
they really were.
|
|
|
|
## NOTES TO CHAPTER I
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|
|
|
1. (Ae) Autobiog of Wanda, entire document. (Cb) FL
|
|
Supplementary Item #4, letter from my Aunt Freda to my
|
|
mother, October 1, 1986. Supported by oral communications
|
|
to me from my mother and my uncle Benny Dombek up to 1979.
|
|
|
|
2. (Ac) Autobiog of TJK 1979, p. 36: "I felt rather
|
|
homesick at this place, but not excessively so. I got along
|
|
alright." (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 5 has: "Up to
|
|
quite recently... I was very dependent on \[my
|
|
parents\] in that I became unhappy if far away from them for
|
|
any length of time, say a couple of days or more. Before
|
|
coming to Harvard \[at the age of sixteen\], I was greatly
|
|
afraid that I would suffer much from homesickness, but after
|
|
a couple of weeks of unhappiness, this no longer bothered me
|
|
at all. The ties seem to have snapped completely, as it no
|
|
longer bothers me at all to be away from home."
|
|
|
|
3. A small part of the original letter is missing here, but
|
|
it is clear from the context that the word "you" should
|
|
appear.
|
|
|
|
4. (Ca) FL #297, letter from my mother to me, December
|
|
24, 1984.
|
|
|
|
5. Both in (Ab) Autobiog of TJK 1959, p. 1 and (Ac)
|
|
Autobiog of TJK 1979, p.1, I gave the period of
|
|
hospitalization as a week. I could only have gotten that
|
|
information from my parents - probably my mother, since my
|
|
father rarely said anything about "that hospital
|
|
experience."
|
|
|
|
6. (Na) FBI 302 number 1, p. 3.
|
|
|
|
7. (Na) FBI 302 number 2, p. 6.
|
|
|
|
8. (Na) FBI 302 number 3, p. 3.
|
|
|
|
9. (Ha) *NY Times Nat*., May 26, 1996, p. 22, column 3.
|
|
|
|
10. (Hf) *Newsweek*, April 22, 1996, p. 29.
|
|
|
|
11. (Hg) *Time*, April 22, 1996, p. 46.
|
|
|
|
12. (Ka) Interview of Wanda by Investigator #1, pp. 1,2.
|
|
|
|
13. (Bc) Baby Book, pp. 111, 112.
|
|
|
|
14. (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., March 1-6, 1943, pp.
|
|
13, 14, 19.
|
|
|
|
15. (Qa) Oral report from Investigator #2, February 5, 1997.
|
|
The fact that the duration of the vacation was two weeks is
|
|
from (Qa) Oral report of Investigator #3, February 18, 1997.
|
|
According to (Ra) Oral report from Dr. K., March 29, 1997,
|
|
in a later interview Freda told Dr. K. that she was no
|
|
longer sure that she was away on vacation at the time of my
|
|
hospitalization. Instead, as a college student, she may have
|
|
been absorbed in her studies and temporarily out of touch
|
|
with my parents. But she still affirmed that she had been
|
|
told nothing about "that hospital experience" beyond the
|
|
bare mention of the fact that I had been in the hospital.
|
|
(Ra) Oral Report from Dr. K., February 12, 1998, and (Rb)
|
|
Written Information Confirmed by Dr. K., item #1, repeat
|
|
this same information, but give May 8, 1997 as the date on
|
|
which Dr. K. obtained the information from Freda. Note that
|
|
I have a record of receiving this information from Dr. K.
|
|
on March 29, 1997. So either Freda gave Dr. K. the same
|
|
information twice in different interviews, or else I
|
|
inadvertently wrote "March 29" for "May 29" when I dated
|
|
the information, or else Dr. K. made an error about the
|
|
date.
|
|
|
|
In any case, the most important parts of the foregoing
|
|
information have been confirmed in writing by
|
|
Investigator #2. (Qc) Written Reports by Investigator #2, p.
|
|
1: "Freda Tuominen was away on vacation when Ted was
|
|
hospitalized as an infant. Upon her return she heard that
|
|
Ted had been in the hospital but heard nothing about it
|
|
\[sic\] the hospitalization until she read about it in the
|
|
media."
|
|
|
|
16. (Bc) Baby Book, p. 74.
|
|
|
|
17. Same, p. 85.
|
|
|
|
18. (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., June 23, 1942, p. 7;
|
|
September 15, 1942, p. 8.
|
|
|
|
19. (Bc) Baby Book, p. 113.
|
|
|
|
20. (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., April 6, 1943, p. 12.
|
|
|
|
21. Same, June 27, 1944, p. 26.
|
|
|
|
22. Same, April 29, 1944, p. 25.
|
|
|
|
23. The May 18, 1943 examination is reported in (Bc) Baby
|
|
Book, p. 66, but not in the medical records, from which a
|
|
page appears to be missing. The other four examinations are
|
|
recorded in (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., June 13, 1943
|
|
and October 19, 1943, p. 23; January 11 and 18, 1944, p. 24.
|
|
The "7/13/43" examination reported in (Bc) Baby Book, p.
|
|
66, is an error on the part of my mother. It should be
|
|
6/13/43, as is shown by the fact that next to 7/13/43, my
|
|
mother has the notation "smallpox vaccination," and the
|
|
medical records report the vaccination on June 13, 1943.
|
|
|
|
24. (Bc) Baby Book, p. 122.
|
|
|
|
25. (Ea) Med Records of TJK, U. Chi., June 13, 1943, p. 23;
|
|
April 4, 1945, p. 26; January 4, 1946, p. 27; April 10,
|
|
1946, p. 29; October 16, 1947, p. 33; December 8,
|
|
1947, p. 34.
|
|
|
|
26. (Hb) *Washington Post*, June 16, 1996, p. A20.
|
|
|
|
27. (Bc) Baby Book, p. 76.
|
|
|
|
28. Same, p. 122.
|
|
|
|
29. Same, p. 107.
|
|
|
|
30. Same, p. 114.
|
|
|
|
31. (La) Schaffer and Callender, "Psychologic Effects of
|
|
Hospitalization," *Pediatrics*, October, 1959. This study
|
|
considered only babies who were not being breast-fed at the
|
|
time they entered the hospital. I fitted into this group
|
|
since, by the age of nine months, I was no longer being
|
|
breast-fed. See (Bc) Baby Book, p. 104.
|
|
|
|
32. (Hb) *Washington Post*, June 16, 1996, p. A20. The three
|
|
dots appear in the excerpt as printed in the *Post*.
|
|
|
|
33. My mother first wrote in the Baby Book that I was
|
|
"Perfectly healthy but quite and unresponsive." She then
|
|
crossed out the "e" at the end of "quite" and inserted
|
|
an "e" between the "i" and the "t" to make the word
|
|
"quiet." My attorneys Judy Clarke and Quin Denvir examined
|
|
the original of the Baby Book (in the possession of the
|
|
FBI) and confirmed that the correction appeared to have been
|
|
made with the same ink and the same pen as the rest of the
|
|
writing in the Baby Book, so that there was no reason to
|
|
doubt its authenticity. Since "quite and unresponsive"
|
|
would make no sense, and since the correction was clear and
|
|
unmistakable, the alteration of "quiet and unresponsive"
|
|
to "quite unresponsive" was not an innocent error but
|
|
intentional deception on the part of Kovaleski and Adams.
|