vault backup: 2023-04-20 23:03:29

.obsidian/community-plugins.json

@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@
   "obsidian-linter",
   "table-editor-obsidian",
   "obsidian42-brat",
-  "obsidian-sidekick"
+  "obsidian-sidekick",
+  "nldates-obsidian"
 ]

.obsidian/graph.json

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
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 }

.obsidian/plugins/nldates-obsidian/manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "id": "nldates-obsidian",
+  "name": "Natural Language Dates",
+  "description": "Create date-links based on natural language",
+  "version": "0.6.1",
+  "author": "Argentina Ortega Sainz",
+  "authorUrl": "https://argentinaos.com/",
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+  "minAppVersion": "0.13.0"
+}

.obsidian/plugins/various-complements/data.json

@@ -702,8 +702,8 @@
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       "Information": {
         "currentVault": {
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-          "lastUpdated": 1680326003311
+          "count": 2,
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@@ -898,6 +898,70 @@
           "lastUpdated": 1681132708866
         }
       }
+    },
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+      "Chloroplasts": {
+        "currentFile": {
+          "count": 2,
+          "lastUpdated": 1681132941064
+        }
+      }
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+    "Conservation": {
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+        "customDictionary": {
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+          "lastUpdated": 1681556056557
+        }
+      }
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+    "Energy": {
+      "Energy": {
+        "customDictionary": {
+          "count": 2,
+          "lastUpdated": 1681556219047
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "Heat": {
+      "Heat": {
+        "customDictionary": {
+          "count": 1,
+          "lastUpdated": 1681556101515
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "Attempt": {
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+        "customDictionary": {
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+          "lastUpdated": 1681556537397
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "Phosphate": {
+      "Phosphate": {
+        "currentFile": {
+          "count": 1,
+          "lastUpdated": 1681557761760
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "Transfer": {
+      "Transfer": {
+        "customDictionary": {
+          "count": 1,
+          "lastUpdated": 1681557765491
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "Cycle": {
+      "Cycle": {
+        "customDictionary": {
+          "count": 1,
+          "lastUpdated": 1681557888229
+        }
+      }
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@@ -3,41 +3,54 @@
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+                "file": "3_The Working Cell/2_Energy Transformations ATP and Cellular Work.md",
+                "mode": "source",
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+            "group": "a87da4165a628da9"
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+      {
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+                "mode": "preview",
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@@ -105,7 +118,7 @@
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                 "sortOrder": "alphabetical",
@@ -122,7 +135,7 @@
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@@ -145,7 +158,7 @@
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+                "file": "3_The Working Cell/3_Enzymes.md"
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@@ -162,7 +175,8 @@
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+    "width": 235.5,
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@@ -176,33 +190,39 @@
       "table-editor-obsidian:Advanced Tables Toolbar": false
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+    "3_The Working Cell/3_Enzymes.md",
+    "_How to study?.md",
+    "Temp.md",
+    "3_The Working Cell/images/ATP_cycle.png",
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+    "3_The Working Cell",
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+    "1_The Molecules of Life/images/brain_disease.png",
+    "1_The Molecules of Life/1_Carbon Chemistry.md",
+    "2_A Tour of the Cell/Untitled.md",
+    "2_A Tour of the Cell/definitions/organelles.md",
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     "2_A Tour of the Cell/images/ER.png",
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     "2_A Tour of the Cell/images/prokaryotic_cell.png",
-    "1_The Molecules of Life/1_Carbon Chemistry.md",
     "2_A Tour of the Cell/prokaryotes.md",
     "2_A Tour of the Cell/images",
     "2_A Tour of the Cell/definitions",
     "2_A Tour of the Cell",
-    "_How to study?.md",
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@@ -213,7 +233,6 @@
     "Carbon Chemistry.md",
     "1_The Molecules of Life",
     "definitions/hydrolysis.md",
-    "definitions/dehydration reaction.md",
-    "definitions"
+    "definitions/dehydration reaction.md"
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 }

1_The Molecules of Life/2_Large Biological Molecules.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Examples:
 
 - **glucose** found in soft drinks ^3b3c70
 
-- **fructose** found in fruit ^65710a
+- **fructose** found in fruit, sweeter than glucose ^65710a
 
 - **glucose** and **fructose** are also found in honey
 
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ charide called glycogen. Glycogen is a polymer of [[2_Large Biological Molecules
 
 ## Lipids
 
- Lipids are **hydrophobic** (“water-fearing”); they do not mix with water. Lipids are not polymers.
+ Lipids are **hydrophobic** (“water-fearing”); they do not mix with water. **Lipids are not polymers.**
 
-Lipids differ from carbohydrates. proteins, and nucleic acids in that they are neither huge macromolecules nor are they necessarily polymers built from repeating monomers. Lipids are a diverse group of molecules made from different molecular building blocks. 
+Lipids differ from carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids in that they are neither huge macromolecules nor are they necessarily polymers built from repeating monomers. Lipids are a diverse group of molecules made from different molecular building blocks. 
 
 
 Lipids are of two types: 
@@ -153,9 +153,7 @@ Eg:
  - **Keratin** : found in hair and nails
 
 ### The Monomers of Proteins: Amino Acids
-All proteins are made by stringing together a common
-set of 20 kinds of **amino acids**.
-
+All proteins are made by stringing together a common set of **20** kinds of **amino acids**. 
 #### Structure of an amino acid
 Every amino acid consists of a **central carbon atom** bonded to four covalent partners. Three of those attachments are common to all 20 amino acids: 
 - a carboxyl group (—COOH) 

2_A Tour of the Cell/2_An Overview of Eukaryotic Cells.md

@@ -128,3 +128,9 @@ Products made in the ER reach the golgi apparatus in [[2_An Overview of Eukaryot
 ## Vacuoles
 
 #TODO 
+
+# Energy Transformations: Chloroplasts and Mitochondria
+
+## Chloroplasts 
+
+

3_The Working Cell/1_Some Basic Energy Concepts.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Conservation  of Energy 
+
+**Energy** is defined as the capacity to cause change.
+
+**Conservation of ­energy** explains that it is not possible to destroy or create energy. Energy can only be converted from one form to another. 
+
+**potential energy** the energy an object has ­because of its location or structure.
+
+# Heat 
+
+The energy has been converted to **heat**, a type of kinetic energy contained in the random motion of atoms and molecules. Heat is energy in its most disordered, chaotic form, the energy of aim- less molecular movement.
+
+**Entropy** is a measure of the amount of disorder, or randomness, in a system. Every time energy is converted from one form to an- other, entropy increases.
+
+# Chemical Energy 
+
+
+# Food Calories
+
+A calorie (cal) is the amount of energy that can raise the temperature of 1 gram (g) of water by 1°C.
+
+it’s conventional to use kilocalories (kcal), units of 1,000 calories. In fact, the Calories (capital C) on a food package are actually kilocalories.
+
+---
+
+**Next:** [[2_Energy Transformations ATP and Cellular Work]]

3_The Working Cell/2_Energy Transformations ATP and Cellular Work.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+>[!Extra Information ]-
+>The carbohydrates, fats, and other fuel molecules we obtain from food cannot be used directly as fuel for our cells. Instead, the chemical energy released by the breakdown of organic molecules during cellular respiration is used to generate molecules of ATP. These molecules of ATP then power cellular work. ATP acts like an energy shuttle, storing energy obtained from food and then releasing it as needed at a later time.
+
+# The structure of ATP
+
+^31ba08
+
+The abbreviation of ATP stands for **adenosine triphosphate**.
+
+ATP consists of an organic molecule called adenosine plus a tail of three phosphate groups. 
+
+The triphosphate tail is the part that provides energy for cellular work. Each phosphate group is negatively charged. Negative charges repel each other. The crowding of negative charges in the triphosphate tail contributes to the potential energy of ATP. It is the release of the phosphate at the tip of the triphosphate tail that makes energy available to working cells. What remains is **ADP**, **adenosine diphosphate** (two phosphate groups instead of three). ^5c44b1
+
+
+![[ATP_power.png]]
+
+# Phosphate Transfer 
+
+When ATP drives work in [[1_Two Categories of the Cell | cells]] by being converted to ADP, the released phosphate groups don’t just fly off into space. ATP energizes other molecules in [[2_An Overview of Eukaryotic Cells | cells]] by transferring phosphate groups to those molecules. When a target molecule accepts the third phosphate group, it becomes energized and can then perform work in the cell.
+
+# The ATP Cycle 
+
+Cells spend [[2_Energy Transformations ATP and Cellular Work#^31ba08 | ATP]] continuously. Fortunately, it is a renewable resource. ATP can be restored by adding a phosphate group back to [[#^5c44b1 | ADP]]. That takes energy, like recompressing a spring. And that’s where food enters the picture. The chemical energy that cellular ­respiration harvests from sugars and other organic fuels is put to work regenerating a cell’s supply of ATP. Cellular work spends ATP, which is recycled when ADP and phosphate are combined using energy ­released by cellular respiration.
+
+![[ATP_cycle.png]]
+
+---
+
+**Previous:** [[1_Some Basic Energy Concepts]]
+**Next:** [[3_Enzymes]]