st/x.c

/* See LICENSE for license details. */
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>

#include "arg.h"

#define Glyph Glyph_
#define Font Font_

#include "win.h"
#include "st.h"

/* XEMBED messages */
#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5

/* macros */
#define TRUERED(x)		(((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
#define TRUEGREEN(x)		(((x) & 0xff00))
#define TRUEBLUE(x)		(((x) & 0xff) << 8)

typedef XftDraw *Draw;
typedef XftColor Color;

/* Purely graphic info */
typedef struct {
	Display *dpy;
	Colormap cmap;
	Window win;
	Drawable buf;
	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
	XIM xim;
	XIC xic;
	Draw draw;
	Visual *vis;
	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
	int scr;
	int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
	int gm; /* geometry mask */
} XWindow;

typedef struct {
	Atom xtarget;
} XSelection;

/* Font structure */
typedef struct {
	int height;
	int width;
	int ascent;
	int descent;
	int badslant;
	int badweight;
	short lbearing;
	short rbearing;
	XftFont *match;
	FcFontSet *set;
	FcPattern *pattern;
} Font;

/* Drawing Context */
typedef struct {
	Color *col;
	size_t collen;
	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
	GC gc;
} DC;

static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int);
static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
static void xdrawcursor(void);
static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
static void xunloadfont(Font *);
static void xsetenv(void);

static void expose(XEvent *);
static void visibility(XEvent *);
static void unmap(XEvent *);
static void kpress(XEvent *);
static void cmessage(XEvent *);
static void resize(XEvent *);
static void focus(XEvent *);
static void brelease(XEvent *);
static void bpress(XEvent *);
static void bmotion(XEvent *);
static void propnotify(XEvent *);
static void selnotify(XEvent *);
static void selclear_(XEvent *);
static void selrequest(XEvent *);

static void selcopy(Time);
static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
static void mousereport(XEvent *);

static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
	[KeyPress] = kpress,
	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
	[Expose] = expose,
	[FocusIn] = focus,
	[FocusOut] = focus,
	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
/*
 * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
 * different in another window.
 */
/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear_, */
	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
/*
 * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
 * for the selection retrieval.
 */
	[PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
};

/* Globals */
static DC dc;
static XWindow xw;
static XSelection xsel;

/* Font Ring Cache */
enum {
	FRC_NORMAL,
	FRC_ITALIC,
	FRC_BOLD,
	FRC_ITALICBOLD
};

typedef struct {
	XftFont *font;
	int flags;
	Rune unicodep;
} Fontcache;

/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
static Fontcache frc[16];
static int frclen = 0;

void
getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e)
{
	int type;
	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);

	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);

	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
	selnormalize();

	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
	for (type = 1; type < selmaskslen; ++type) {
		if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
			sel.type = type;
			break;
		}
	}
}

void
mousereport(XEvent *e)
{
	int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
	    len;
	char buf[40];
	static int ox, oy;

	/* from urxvt */
	if (e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
		if (x == ox && y == oy)
			return;
		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
			return;
		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
		if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
			return;

		button = oldbutton + 32;
		ox = x;
		oy = y;
	} else {
		if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
			button = 3;
		} else {
			button -= Button1;
			if (button >= 3)
				button += 64 - 3;
		}
		if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
			oldbutton = button;
			ox = x;
			oy = y;
		} else if (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
			oldbutton = 3;
			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
			if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
				return;
			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
				return;
		}
	}

	if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
	}

	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
				button, x+1, y+1,
				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
	} else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
	} else {
		return;
	}

	ttywrite(buf, len);
}

void
bpress(XEvent *e)
{
	struct timespec now;
	MouseShortcut *ms;

	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
		mousereport(e);
		return;
	}

	for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + mshortcutslen; ms++) {
		if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
				&& match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
			ttysend(ms->s, strlen(ms->s));
			return;
		}
	}

	if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);

		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
		selclear_(NULL);
		sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
		sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
		sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);

		/*
		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
		 */
		if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
			sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
		} else if (TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
			sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
		} else {
			sel.snap = 0;
		}
		selnormalize();

		if (sel.snap != 0)
			sel.mode = SEL_READY;
		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
		sel.tclick1 = now;
	}
}

void
selcopy(Time t)
{
	xsetsel(getsel(), t);
}

void
propnotify(XEvent *e)
{
	XPropertyEvent *xpev;
	Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);

	xpev = &e->xproperty;
	if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
			(xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
			 xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
		selnotify(e);
	}
}

void
selnotify(XEvent *e)
{
	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
	int format;
	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
	Atom type, incratom, property;

	incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);

	ofs = 0;
	if (e->type == SelectionNotify) {
		property = e->xselection.property;
	} else if(e->type == PropertyNotify) {
		property = e->xproperty.atom;
	} else {
		return;
	}
	if (property == None)
		return;

	do {
		if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
					&data)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
			return;
		}

		if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
			/*
			 * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
			 * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
			 * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
			 * PropertyNotify events anymore.
			 */
			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
					&xw.attrs);
		}

		if (type == incratom) {
			/*
			 * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
			 * when the selection owner does send us the next
			 * chunk of data.
			 */
			MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
			XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
					&xw.attrs);

			/*
			 * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
			 */
			XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * As seen in getsel:
		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
		 */
		repl = data;
		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
		while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
			*repl++ = '\r';
		}

		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
		if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
		XFree(data);
		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
	} while (rem > 0);

	/*
	 * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
	 * next data chunk in the property.
	 */
	XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
}

void
xselpaste(void)
{
	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
			xw.win, CurrentTime);
}

void
xclipcopy(void)
{
	Atom clipboard;

	if (sel.clipboard != NULL)
		free(sel.clipboard);

	if (sel.primary != NULL) {
		sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
	}
}

void
xclippaste(void)
{
	Atom clipboard;

	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard,
			xw.win, CurrentTime);
}

void
selclear_(XEvent *e)
{
	selclear();
}

void
selrequest(XEvent *e)
{
	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
	XSelectionEvent xev;
	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
	char *seltext;

	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
	xev.target = xsre->target;
	xev.time = xsre->time;
	if (xsre->property == None)
		xsre->property = xsre->target;

	/* reject */
	xev.property = None;

	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
	if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
		/* respond with the supported type */
		string = xsel.xtarget;
		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
				(uchar *) &string, 1);
		xev.property = xsre->property;
	} else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
		/*
		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
		 */
		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
		if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
			seltext = sel.primary;
		} else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
			seltext = sel.clipboard;
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
				xsre->selection);
			return;
		}
		if (seltext != NULL) {
			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
					xsre->property, xsre->target,
					8, PropModeReplace,
					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
			xev.property = xsre->property;
		}
	}

	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
	if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
}

void
xsetsel(char *str, Time t)
{
	free(sel.primary);
	sel.primary = str;

	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
	if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
		selclear_(NULL);
}

void
brelease(XEvent *e)
{
	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
		mousereport(e);
		return;
	}

	if (e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
		xselpaste();
	} else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
		if (sel.mode == SEL_READY) {
			getbuttoninfo(e);
			selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
		} else
			selclear_(NULL);
		sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
	}
}

void
bmotion(XEvent *e)
{
	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;

	if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
		mousereport(e);
		return;
	}

	if (!sel.mode)
		return;

	sel.mode = SEL_READY;
	oldey = sel.oe.y;
	oldex = sel.oe.x;
	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
	getbuttoninfo(e);

	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
}

void
xresize(int col, int row)
{
	win.tw = MAX(1, col * win.cw);
	win.th = MAX(1, row * win.ch);

	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
	xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
}

ushort
sixd_to_16bit(int x)
{
	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
}

int
xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
{
	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };

	if (!name) {
		if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
			if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
			} else { /* greyscale */
				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
			}
			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
		} else
			name = colorname[i];
	}

	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
}

void
xloadcols(void)
{
	int i;
	static int loaded;
	Color *cp;

	dc.collen = MAX(colornamelen, 256);
	dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));

	if (loaded) {
		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
		if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
			if (colorname[i])
				die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
			else
				die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
		}
	loaded = 1;
}

int
xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
{
	Color ncolor;

	if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
		return 1;


	if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
		return 1;

	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
	dc.col[x] = ncolor;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Absolute coordinates.
 */
void
xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
}

void
xhints(void)
{
	XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
	                    opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;

	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();

	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
	sizeh->height = win.h;
	sizeh->width = win.w;
	sizeh->height_inc = win.ch;
	sizeh->width_inc = win.cw;
	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
	if (xw.isfixed) {
		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w;
		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h;
	}
	if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
		sizeh->x = xw.l;
		sizeh->y = xw.t;
		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
	}

	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
			&class);
	XFree(sizeh);
}

int
xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
{
	switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
	case 0:
		return NorthWestGravity;
	case XNegative:
		return NorthEastGravity;
	case YNegative:
		return SouthWestGravity;
	}

	return SouthEastGravity;
}

int
xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
{
	FcPattern *configured;
	FcPattern *match;
	FcResult result;
	XGlyphInfo extents;
	int wantattr, haveattr;

	/*
	 * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
	 * so that we can use the configured pattern for
	 * "missing glyph" lookups.
	 */
	configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
	if (!configured)
		return 1;

	FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
	XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);

	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
	if (!match) {
		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
		return 1;
	}

	if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
		FcPatternDestroy(configured);
		FcPatternDestroy(match);
		return 1;
	}

	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
	    XftResultMatch)) {
		/*
		 * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
		 * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
		 */
		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
			f->badslant = 1;
			fputs("st: font slant does not match\n", stderr);
		}
	}

	if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
	    XftResultMatch)) {
		if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
		    &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
			f->badweight = 1;
			fputs("st: font weight does not match\n", stderr);
		}
	}

	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
		(const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
		strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);

	f->set = NULL;
	f->pattern = configured;

	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
	f->descent = f->match->descent;
	f->lbearing = 0;
	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;

	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
	f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));

	return 0;
}

void
xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize)
{
	FcPattern *pattern;
	double fontval;
	float ceilf(float);

	if (fontstr[0] == '-') {
		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
	} else {
		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
	}

	if (!pattern)
		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	if (fontsize > 1) {
		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
		usedfontsize = fontsize;
	} else {
		if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
				FcResultMatch) {
			usedfontsize = fontval;
		} else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
				FcResultMatch) {
			usedfontsize = -1;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
			 */
			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
			usedfontsize = 12;
		}
		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
	}

	if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	if (usedfontsize < 0) {
		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
		usedfontsize = fontval;
		if (fontsize == 0)
			defaultfontsize = fontval;
	}

	/* Setting character width and height. */
	win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
	win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);

	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
	if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
	if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
	if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);

	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
}

void
xunloadfont(Font *f)
{
	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
	if (f->set)
		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
}

void
xunloadfonts(void)
{
	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
	while (frclen > 0)
		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);

	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
}

void
xinit(void)
{
	XGCValues gcvalues;
	Cursor cursor;
	Window parent;
	pid_t thispid = getpid();
	XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;

	if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
		die("Can't open display\n");
	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);

	/* font */
	if (!FcInit())
		die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");

	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);

	/* colors */
	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
	xloadcols();

	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
	win.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * win.cw;
	win.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * win.ch;
	if (xw.gm & XNegative)
		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.w - 2;
	if (xw.gm & YNegative)
		xw.t += DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - win.h - 2;

	/* Events */
	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;

	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
			win.w, win.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);

	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
			&gcvalues);
	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, win.w, win.h);

	/* Xft rendering context */
	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);

	/* input methods */
	if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
		if ((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
			if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
					" device.\n");
			}
		}
	}
	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
	if (xw.xic == NULL)
		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");

	/* white cursor, black outline */
	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);

	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousefg], &xmousefg) == 0) {
		xmousefg.red   = 0xffff;
		xmousefg.green = 0xffff;
		xmousefg.blue  = 0xffff;
	}

	if (XParseColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[mousebg], &xmousebg) == 0) {
		xmousebg.red   = 0x0000;
		xmousebg.green = 0x0000;
		xmousebg.blue  = 0x0000;
	}

	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor, &xmousefg, &xmousebg);

	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);

	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);

	resettitle();
	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
	xhints();
	XSync(xw.dpy, False);

	xsel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
	if (xsel.xtarget == None)
		xsel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
}

int
xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *specs, const Glyph *glyphs, int len, int x, int y)
{
	float winx = borderpx + x * win.cw, winy = borderpx + y * win.ch, xp, yp;
	ushort mode, prevmode = USHRT_MAX;
	Font *font = &dc.font;
	int frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
	float runewidth = win.cw;
	Rune rune;
	FT_UInt glyphidx;
	FcResult fcres;
	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
	FcCharSet *fccharset;
	int i, f, numspecs = 0;

	for (i = 0, xp = winx, yp = winy + font->ascent; i < len; ++i) {
		/* Fetch rune and mode for current glyph. */
		rune = glyphs[i].u;
		mode = glyphs[i].mode;

		/* Skip dummy wide-character spacing. */
		if (mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
			continue;

		/* Determine font for glyph if different from previous glyph. */
		if (prevmode != mode) {
			prevmode = mode;
			font = &dc.font;
			frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
			runewidth = win.cw * ((mode & ATTR_WIDE) ? 2.0f : 1.0f);
			if ((mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
				font = &dc.ibfont;
				frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
			} else if (mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
				font = &dc.ifont;
				frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
			} else if (mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
				font = &dc.bfont;
				frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
			}
			yp = winy + font->ascent;
		}

		/* Lookup character index with default font. */
		glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, rune);
		if (glyphidx) {
			specs[numspecs].font = font->match;
			specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
			specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
			specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
			xp += runewidth;
			numspecs++;
			continue;
		}

		/* Fallback on font cache, search the font cache for match. */
		for (f = 0; f < frclen; f++) {
			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[f].font, rune);
			/* Everything correct. */
			if (glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags)
				break;
			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
			if (!glyphidx && frc[f].flags == frcflags
					&& frc[f].unicodep == rune) {
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Nothing was found. Use fontconfig to find matching font. */
		if (f >= frclen) {
			if (!font->set)
				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
				                       1, 0, &fcres);
			fcsets[0] = font->set;

			/*
			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
			 * font for one single character.
			 *
			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
			 */
			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();

			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, rune);
			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
					fccharset);
			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);

			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
					FcMatchPattern);
			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);

			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
					fcpattern, &fcres);

			/*
			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
			 */
			if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
				frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
			}

			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
					fontpattern);
			if (!frc[frclen].font)
				die("XftFontOpenPattern failed seeking fallback font: %s\n",
					strerror(errno));
			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
			frc[frclen].unicodep = rune;

			glyphidx = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font, rune);

			f = frclen;
			frclen++;

			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
		}

		specs[numspecs].font = frc[f].font;
		specs[numspecs].glyph = glyphidx;
		specs[numspecs].x = (short)xp;
		specs[numspecs].y = (short)yp;
		xp += runewidth;
		numspecs++;
	}