talks: Add URFIST talk.
* talks/urfist-2018: New directory.
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% The comment below tells Rubber to compile the .dot files.
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\title{Au-delà des conteneurs : \\
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Environnements reproductibles \\
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avec GNU Guix}
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\author{Ludovic Courtès}
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\date{\small{URFIST de Bordeaux, 12 novembre 2018}}
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% http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v7/n11/full/ngeo2294.html
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%% \screenshot{images/nature-transparency}
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% https://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v12/n12/full/nmeth.3686.html
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%% \screenshot{images/nature-reviewing-computational-methods}
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% http://blogs.nature.com/methagora/2014/02/guidelines-for-algorithms-and-software-in-nature-methods.html
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% http://www.acm.org/publications/policies/artifact-review-badging
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%% \screenshot[height=\paperheight]{images/acm-artifact-review-and-badging}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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};
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\node [at=(current page.south), anchor=south,
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text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
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\small{\url{https://www.acm.org/publications/policies/artifact-review-badging}}
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};
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
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\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]{
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\includegraphics[height=.8\textheight]{images/rescience}
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};
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\node [at=(current page.south), anchor=south,
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text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
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\small{\url{https://rescience.github.io/}}
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};
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
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\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]{
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\includegraphics[width=.9\textwidth]{images/repeatability-study}
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};
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\node [at=(current page.south east), anchor=south east,
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text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
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\small{\url{http://reproducibility.cs.arizona.edu/}}
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};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{images/big-picture-2}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{images/big-picture-3}
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\end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
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\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
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{\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{images/IBM_Blue_Gene_P_supercomputer}};
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\node[at=(current page.center), rounded corners=4, text centered,
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inner sep=3mm, opacity=.75, text opacity=1]{
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\Huge{\textbf{HPC = cutting edge?}}
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};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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%% \setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixblue2}
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%% \begin{frame}
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%% \Huge{\textbf{Recipe for a contemporary HPC cluster environment.}}
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%% \end{frame}
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%% \setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=black,bg=white}
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\screenshot{images/environment-modules}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
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%% \setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
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%% \screenshot[width=0.9\paperwidth]{images/package-managers-cropped}
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%% \begin{frame}[plain]
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%% \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
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%% \node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
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%% {\includegraphics[height=\paperheight]{images/universal_install_script}};
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%% \node [at=(current page.north east), anchor=south east, rotate=90,
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%% text=black, text opacity=1, fill=white, opacity=.6]{
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%% \url{http://xkcd.com/1654/}
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%% };
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%% \end{tikzpicture}
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%% \end{frame}
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%% \setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixblue2}
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%% \begin{frame}
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%% \Huge{\textbf{Fixing HPC cluster environments.}}
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%% \end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
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\node [at=(current page.center), anchor=south,
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fill=white, text width=\paperwidth, text centered,
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text height=0.5\paperheight]
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{\includegraphics[width=0.5\paperwidth]{images/easybuild}};
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% https://github.com/LLNL/spack/blob/develop/share/spack/logo/spack-logo-text-64.png
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% https://github.com/LLNL/spack/blob/develop/share/spack/logo/spack-logo-white-text-48.png
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\node [at=(current page.center), anchor=north,
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fill=white, text width=\paperwidth, text centered,
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inner sep=0.2\paperheight]
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{\includegraphics[width=0.4\paperwidth]{images/spack}};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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\screenshot[width=\paperwidth]{images/easybuild-bug}
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%% \screenshot[width=\paperwidth]{images/spack-bug}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixdarkgrey}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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\Huge{\textbf{Approach \#2:\\``Preserve the mess''.}}
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\\[0.5cm]
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\hfill{\large{-- Arnaud Legrand (Inria reproducibility WG)}}
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\end{frame}
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\node [at=(current page.north east), anchor=north east,
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text=black, text opacity=1, fill=white, opacity=.6]{
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\url{https://imagelayers.io/}
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};
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[plain]
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{\includegraphics[width=0.95\paperwidth]{images/singularity-hpc-wire}};
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\node [at=(current page.south east), anchor=south east,
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text=black, text opacity=1, fill=white]{
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\small{\url{https://www.hpcwire.com/2016/10/20/singularity-containers-easing-scientific-computing}}
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};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
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\node [at=(current page.center)]
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{\includegraphics[width=0.7\textwidth]{images/shrink-wrap}};
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{\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{images/shrink-wrap2}};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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% https://xkcd.com/1988/
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%% \screenshot[width=\paperwidth]{images/rena-container-ship-wreck-nz}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white,fg=guixorange1}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
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\node(logo) [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
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{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{images/guixhpc-logo-transparent-white}};
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%% \node [at=(logo.south), anchor=north, text=black, inner sep=10pt]
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%% {\Large{\textbf{Reproducible software deployment\\for high-performance computing.}}};
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\node [at=(current page.south), anchor=south, text=guixdarkgrey, inner sep=20pt]
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{\Large{\url{https://guix-hpc.bordeaux.inria.fr}}};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%% \begin{frame}
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%% \LARGE{
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%% \begin{enumerate}
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%% \item transactional package manager
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%% \item software environment manager
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%% \item APIs \& tools to customize environments
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%% \item container provisioning tools
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%% \end{enumerate}
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%% }
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%% \end{frame}
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\begin{frame}
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\Large{
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\begin{itemize}
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\item started in 2012
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\item \highlight{8,300+ packages}, all free software
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\item \highlight{4 architectures}:\\
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x86\_64, i686, ARMv7, AArch64
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\item binaries available
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\item \highlight{Guix-HPC effort (Inria, MDC, UBC) started in 2017}
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}{cluster deployments}
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\Large{
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\begin{itemize}
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% http://zvfak.blogspot.ch/2015/07/gnu-guix-for-easily-managing.html
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\item \highlight{Max Delbrück Center} (DE): 250-node cluster +
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workstations
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% https://ubc.uu.nl/infrastructure/
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% https://wiki.bioinformatics.umcutrecht.nl/pub/HPC/WebHome/HPC_Flyer.png
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\item \highlight{UMC Utrecht} (NL): 68-node cluster (1,000+ cores)
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% https://www.qriscloud.org.au/support/qriscloud-documentation/75-euramoo-datasheet
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% https://www.qriscloud.org.au/support/qriscloud-documentation/76-flashlite-datasheet
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\item \highlight{University of Queensland} (AU): 20-node cluster
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(900 cores)
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\item \highlight{PlaFRIM} (FR): Inria Bordeaux (3,000+ cores)
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
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%% \screenshot[width=.9\paperwidth]{images/openhub-activity}
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\screenshot[width=.9\paperwidth]{images/openhub-contributors}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=black}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\begin{semiverbatim}
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\LARGE{
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guix package \alert{-i} gcc-toolchain openmpi hwloc
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eval `guix package \alert{--search-paths}=prefix`
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guix package \alert{--roll-back}
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guix package \alert{--profile}=./experiment \\
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-i gcc-toolchain@5.5 hwloc@1
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}
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\end{semiverbatim}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\begin{semiverbatim}
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\LARGE{
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guix package \alert{--manifest}=my-packages.scm
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(\alert{specifications->manifest}
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'("gcc-toolchain" "openmpi"
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"scotch" "mumps"))
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}
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\end{semiverbatim}
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\end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixdarkgrey}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]
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\begin{semiverbatim}
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\Large{
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bob@laptop$ guix package \alert{--manifest}=my-packages.scm
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bob@laptop$ guix \alert{describe}
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guix cabba9e
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repository URL: https://git.sv.gnu.org/git/guix.git
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commit: cabba9e15900d20927c1f69c6c87d7d2a62040fe
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\pause
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alice@supercomp$ guix \alert{pull} --commit=cabba9e
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alice@supercomp$ guix package \alert{--manifest}=my-packages.scm
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}
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\end{semiverbatim}
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\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
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\node<3>[rounded corners=4, text centered, anchor=north,
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fill=guixorange1, text width=7cm,
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inner sep=3mm, opacity=.75, text opacity=1]
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at (current page.center) {
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\textbf{\Large{bit-reproducible \& portable!}}
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};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixblue2}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]%{``Virtual environments''}
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\LARGE{
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\begin{semiverbatim}
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\$ git clone https://\textrm{...}/petsc
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\$ cd petsc
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\$ guix \alert{environment} petsc
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[env]\$ ./configure && make
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\end{semiverbatim}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]%{``Virtual environments''}
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\LARGE{
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\begin{semiverbatim}
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\$ guix \alert{environment} --ad-hoc \\
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python python-numpy python-scipy \\
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-- python3
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\end{semiverbatim}
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}
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\end{frame}
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\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixred3}
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\begin{frame}[fragile]%{Container provisioning}
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\LARGE{
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\begin{semiverbatim}
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\$ guix \alert{pack}\only<2>{ --relocatable}\only<3>{ --format=squashfs}\only<4->{ --format=docker} \\
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jupyter jupyter-guile-kernel
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\textrm{...}
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/gnu/store/\textrm{...}-\only<1-2>{pack.tar.gz}\only<3>{singularity-image.tar.gz}\only<4->{docker-image.tar.gz}
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\end{semiverbatim}
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}
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\end{frame}
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|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
|
||||
\screenshot[width=.9\paperwidth]{images/docker-guix-lol}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixdarkgrey}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
||||
\begin{semiverbatim}
|
||||
\LARGE{
|
||||
guix pack hwloc \\
|
||||
\alert{--with-source}=./hwloc-2.1rc1.tar.gz
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
guix package -i mumps \\
|
||||
\alert{--with-input}=scotch=pt-scotch
|
||||
}
|
||||
\end{semiverbatim}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixblue2}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\Huge{\textbf{Reproducible deployment is key.}}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
|
||||
|
||||
\screenshot{images/pigx1}
|
||||
\screenshot{images/pigx2}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]{
|
||||
\includegraphics[height=.7\textheight]{images/workflow-management-3}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.south), anchor=south,
|
||||
text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
|
||||
\small{\url{https://www.guixwl.org/}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.north west), anchor=north west, opacity=0,
|
||||
inner sep=5mm, text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
|
||||
\Large{\textbf{Guix Workflow Language}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]{
|
||||
\includegraphics[width=.95\textwidth]{images/guix-kernel-python}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.south), anchor=south,
|
||||
text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
|
||||
\small{\url{https://gitlab.inria.fr/guix-hpc/guix-kernel/}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.north west), anchor=north west, opacity=0,
|
||||
inner sep=5mm, text=guixdarkgrey, fill=white, text opacity=1]{
|
||||
\Large{\textbf{Jupyter + Guix (WIP!)}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixblue2}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\Huge{\textbf{Wrap-up.}}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
|
||||
\screenshot[width=\textwidth]{images/big-picture-3}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
|
||||
\begin{frame}
|
||||
\LARGE{
|
||||
\begin{itemize}
|
||||
\item \highlight{reproduce} software environments
|
||||
\item \highlight{declare \& publish} complete environments
|
||||
\item beyond replication: precision \highlight{experimentation}
|
||||
\item a foundation for \highlight{``deployment-aware'' apps}
|
||||
\end{itemize}
|
||||
}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixred3}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\Huge{
|
||||
Scientists, developers,\\
|
||||
\& sysadmins:
|
||||
\alert{let's talk!}
|
||||
}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=black}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
|
||||
\vfill{
|
||||
\vspace{3cm}
|
||||
\center{\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{images/guixhpc-logo-transparent}}\\[1.0cm]
|
||||
\texttt{ludovic.courtes@inria.fr |} @GuixHPC
|
||||
\center{\alert{\url{https://guix-hpc.bordeaux.inria.fr}}}
|
||||
\\[1cm]
|
||||
}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=guixred2}
|
||||
\begin{frame}
|
||||
\Huge{\textbf{Bonus slides!}}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=black}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
||||
%% \frametitle{Bit-Reproducible Builds$^*$}
|
||||
%% \framesubtitle{$^*$ almost!}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{semiverbatim}
|
||||
\Large{
|
||||
\$ guix build hwloc
|
||||
\uncover<2->{/gnu/store/\tikz[baseline]{\node[anchor=base](nixhash){\alert<2>{h2g4sf72\textrm{...}}};}-hwloc-1.11.2}
|
||||
|
||||
\uncover<3->{\$ \alert<3>{guix gc --references /gnu/store/\textrm{...}-hwloc-1.11.2}
|
||||
/gnu/store/\textrm{...}-glibc-2.24
|
||||
/gnu/store/\textrm{...}-gcc-4.9.3-lib
|
||||
/gnu/store/\textrm{...}-hwloc-1.11.2
|
||||
}}
|
||||
\end{semiverbatim}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
|
||||
\node<1>(labelnixhash) [fill=white, text=black, inner sep=0.5cm,
|
||||
rounded corners] at (current page.center) {%
|
||||
\Large{\textbf{isolated build}: chroot, separate name spaces, etc.}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
\node<2>(labelnixhash) [fill=white, text=black] at (4cm, 2cm) {%
|
||||
hash of \textbf{all} the dependencies};
|
||||
\path[->]<2>(labelnixhash.north) edge [bend left, in=180, out=-45] (nixhash.south);
|
||||
|
||||
\draw<4-> (-10pt, 105pt) [very thick, color=guixorange2, rounded corners=8pt]
|
||||
arc (10:-50:-50pt and 110pt);
|
||||
\node<4->[fill=white, text=black, text opacity=1, opacity=.7,
|
||||
rounded corners=2mm, inner sep=5mm]
|
||||
at (7, 2) {\textbf{\Large{(nearly) bit-identical for everyone}}};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[fragile]
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay]
|
||||
% https://www.digitaldealer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/transparency.jpg
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
|
||||
{\includegraphics[width=\paperwidth]{images/transparency}};
|
||||
\node[at=(current page.center), anchor=east, rounded corners=4, text centered,
|
||||
inner sep=3mm, opacity=.75, text opacity=1, color=purple]{
|
||||
\Huge{\textbf{transparency?}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
|
||||
{\includegraphics[width=0.95\paperwidth]{images/snap-crypto-miner}};
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.south east), anchor=south east,
|
||||
text=black, text opacity=1, fill=white]{
|
||||
\small{\url{https://github.com/canonical-websites/snapcraft.io/issues/651}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
|
||||
{\includegraphics[width=0.9\paperwidth]{images/lwn-docker-hello-world}};
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.south east), anchor=south east,
|
||||
text=white, fill=black, text opacity=1]{
|
||||
\small{\url{https://lwn.net/Articles/752982/}}
|
||||
};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{bg=white}
|
||||
\begin{frame}[plain]
|
||||
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
|
||||
\node [at=(current page.center), inner sep=0pt]
|
||||
{\includegraphics[height=\paperheight]{images/hwloc-graph}};
|
||||
\end{tikzpicture}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
\setbeamercolor{normal text}{fg=white,bg=black}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{frame}{}
|
||||
|
||||
\begin{textblock}{12}(2, 8)
|
||||
\tiny{
|
||||
Copyright \copyright{} 2010, 2012--2018 Ludovic Courtès \texttt{ludo@gnu.org}.\\[3.0mm]
|
||||
GNU Guix logo, CC-BY-SA 4.0, \url{http://gnu.org/s/guix/graphics}
|
||||
Hand-drawn arrows by Freepik from flaticon.com
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright of other images included in this document is held by
|
||||
their respective owners.
|
||||
\\[3.0mm]
|
||||
This work is licensed under the \alert{Creative Commons
|
||||
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0} License. To view a copy of this
|
||||
license, visit
|
||||
\url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/} or send a
|
||||
letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San
|
||||
Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
|
||||
\\[2.0mm]
|
||||
At your option, you may instead copy, distribute and/or modify
|
||||
this document under the terms of the \alert{GNU Free Documentation
|
||||
License, Version 1.3 or any later version} published by the Free
|
||||
Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover
|
||||
Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is
|
||||
available at \url{http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gfdl.html}.
|
||||
\\[2.0mm]
|
||||
% Give a link to the 'Transparent Copy', as per Section 3 of the GFDL.
|
||||
The source of this document is available from
|
||||
\url{http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/guix/maintenance.git}.
|
||||
}
|
||||
\end{textblock}
|
||||
\end{frame}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
|
||||
% Local Variables:
|
||||
% coding: utf-8
|
||||
% comment-start: "%"
|
||||
% comment-end: ""
|
||||
% ispell-local-dictionary: "francais"
|
||||
% compile-command: "rubber --pdf talk.tex"
|
||||
% End:
|
||||
|
||||
%% LocalWords: Reproducibility
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue