Add glosses and add note for writing system
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@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
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= A =
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:aäratse:
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1. (n.) ash
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= B =
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=====
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:bansy:
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1. (pron.) someone
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2. (pron., interrogative), who
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:bissy:
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1. (n.) man
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:bochzy:
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1. (n.) repair
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= C =
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=====
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:càhánzy:
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1. (v.) give
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:chát:
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1. (pp.) with
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@ -25,12 +40,22 @@
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:cong:
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1. (pp.) opposite of
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:connyzy:
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1. (v.) know (personal)
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:cotsy:
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1. (pron.) somehow
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2. (pron., interrogative) how
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= D =
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=====
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:daä:
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1. (interjection) yes
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1. (adv.) an emphasizing particle
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2. (adv.) an emphasizing particle
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:daïnèzy:
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1: (v.) help
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:dàm:
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1. (pp.) beyond
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@ -38,6 +63,9 @@
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:dún:
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1. (pp.) up
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:dy:
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1. (particle) that (subordinate particle, `<sub>`)
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= F =
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=====
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@ -57,10 +85,20 @@
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=====
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:ghósmense:
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1. drawing, picture
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1. (n.) drawing, picture
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:ghószy:
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1. draw
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1. (v.) draw
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:gòngzy:
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1. (v.) look
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= H =
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=====
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:hipsy:
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1. (pron.) somewhen
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2. (pron., interrogative) when
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= J =
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=====
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@ -71,6 +109,13 @@
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:jaächsỳ:
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1. (pron., several, exclusive) we
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:jannase:
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1. (n.) name
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:jinsi:
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1. (n.) day (the time for the planet to complete a rotation)
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2. (n.) date
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:jím:
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1. (pp.) under, below
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@ -84,6 +129,9 @@
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1. (interjection) no
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2. (adv.) not
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:kàïzy:
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1. (v.) can
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= L =
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=====
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@ -111,6 +159,9 @@
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= M =
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=====
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:meërázy:
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1. (v.) love (personal)
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:mèng:
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1. (pp.) in front of
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@ -120,18 +171,27 @@
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:mỳfgháä:
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1. (pp.) before
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:mỳsu:
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1. (n.) glass
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= N =
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=====
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:néëcsỳ:
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1. (pron., several) you
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:ngèëse:
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1. (n.) day (as opposed to night)
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:ngeënsý:
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1. (pron., plural) you
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:ngỳch:
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1. (pp.) above
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:nìchzy:
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1. (v.) buy
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:niï:
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1. (adv.) not yet
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@ -150,15 +210,24 @@
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:nùchzìssa:
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1. (n.) baby
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:nunjsu:
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1. (n.) night
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= P =
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=====
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:pam:
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1. (pp.) over
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:púürizy:
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1. to be born
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= R =
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=====
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:raäse:
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1. (n.) fire
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:rèëchdynsý:
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1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive)
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@ -168,6 +237,9 @@
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:réïn:
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1. (adv.) always, forever
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:ringyso:
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1. (n.) vehicle
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:rung:
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1. (pp.) outside
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@ -180,9 +252,15 @@
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= S =
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=====
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:saändasi:
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1. (n.) city
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:sànj:
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1. (pp.) without
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:sechse:
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1. (n.) gift
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:sés:
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1. (pp.) until
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@ -210,14 +288,24 @@
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:váp:
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1. (pp.) to
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:vàtsy:
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1. (pron.) somewhere
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2. (pron., interrogative) where
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:vifzy:
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1. (v.) stand
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:voözy:
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1. (v.) be located at (for immobile objects like cities, mountains)
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:voc:
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1. (adv.) already
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:voïczy:
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1. (v.) become
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:vifzy:
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1. (v.) stand
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:vungzy:
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1. (v.) happen
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= W =
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=====
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@ -233,3 +321,12 @@
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:wuüpzìssi:
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1. (n.) puppy
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= Z =
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=====
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:zápmỳso:
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1. (n.) mirror
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:zápzy:
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1. (v.) reflect
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@ -12,27 +12,64 @@ Abbreviations:
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| v. | verb |
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| pp. | postposition|
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| pron. | pronoun |
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## A
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**aäratse**
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1. (n.) ash
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## B
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**bansy**
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1. (pron.) someone
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2. (pron., interrogative), who
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**bissy**
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1. (n.) man
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**bochzy**
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1. (n.) repair
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## C
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**càhánzy**
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1. (v.) give
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**chát**
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1. (pp.) with
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**chon**
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1. (adv.) never
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**chopmensu**
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1. (n.) thought
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**chopzy**
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1. (v.) think
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**chỳc**
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1. (pp.) near
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**cong**
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1. (pp.) opposite of
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**connyzy**
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1. (v.) know (personal)
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**cotsy**
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1. (pron.) somehow
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2. (pron., interrogative) how
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## D
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**daä**
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1. (interjection) yes
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1. (adv.) an emphasizing particle
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2. (adv.) an emphasizing particle
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**daïnèzy**
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1** (v.) help
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**dàm**
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1. (pp.) beyond
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@ -40,6 +77,9 @@ Abbreviations:
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**dún**
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1. (pp.) up
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**dy**
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1. (particle) that (subordinate particle, `<sub>`)
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## F
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@ -55,6 +95,25 @@ Abbreviations:
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**fènvynsỳ**
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1. (pron., dual, inclusive) we
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## G
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**ghósmense**
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1. (n.) drawing, picture
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**ghószy**
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1. (v.) draw
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**gòngzy**
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1. (v.) look
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## H
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**hipsy**
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1. (pron.) somewhen
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2. (pron., interrogative) when
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## J
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@ -64,6 +123,13 @@ Abbreviations:
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**jaächsỳ**
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1. (pron., several, exclusive) we
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**jannase**
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1. (n.) name
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**jinsi**
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1. (n.) day (the time for the planet to complete a rotation)
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2. (n.) date
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**jím**
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1. (pp.) under, below
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@ -77,9 +143,21 @@ Abbreviations:
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1. (interjection) no
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2. (adv.) not
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**kàïzy**
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1. (v.) can
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## L
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**lìmsi**
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1. (n.) human
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**lìmgáchsi**
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1. (n.) giant
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**lìmzìssi**
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1. (n.) dwarf
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**lòn**
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1. (pp.) down
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@ -95,6 +173,9 @@ Abbreviations:
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## M
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**meërázy**
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1. (v.) love (personal)
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**mèng**
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1. (pp.) in front of
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@ -104,33 +185,63 @@ Abbreviations:
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**mỳfgháä**
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1. (pp.) before
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**mỳsu**
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1. (n.) glass
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## N
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**néëcsỳ**
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1. (pron., several) you
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**ngèëse**
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1. (n.) day (as opposed to night)
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**ngeënsý**
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1. (pron., plural) you
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**ngỳch**
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1. (pp.) above
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**nìchzy**
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1. (v.) buy
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**niï**
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1. (adv.) not yet
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**njésy**
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1. (n.) woman
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**njizy**
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1. (v.) do
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**njongù**
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1. (pp.) during
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**nùchsa**
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1. (n.) kid, child
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**nùchzìssa**
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1. (n.) baby
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**nunjsu**
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1. (n.) night
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## P
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**pam**
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1. (pp.) over
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**púürizy**
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1. to be born
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## R
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**raäse**
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1. (n.) fire
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**rèëchdynsý**
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1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive)
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@ -140,18 +251,36 @@ Abbreviations:
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**réïn**
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1. (adv.) always, forever
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**ringyso**
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1. (n.) vehicle
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**rung**
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1. (pp.) outside
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**rypnersy**
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1. (n.) teacher
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**rypzy**
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1. (v.) teach
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## S
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**saändasi**
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1. (n.) city
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**sànj**
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1. (pp.) without
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**sechse**
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1. (n.) gift
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**sés**
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1. (pp.) until
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**súngsa**
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1. (n.) book
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## T
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@ -167,8 +296,51 @@ Abbreviations:
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## V
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**vamzy**
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1. (v.) stay
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**váp**
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1. (pp.) to
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**vàtsy**
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1. (pron.) somewhere
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2. (pron., interrogative) where
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**vifzy**
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1. (v.) stand
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**voözy**
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1. (v.) be located at (for immobile objects like cities, mountains)
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**voc**
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1. (adv.) already
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**voïczy**
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1. (v.) become
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**vungzy**
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1. (v.) happen
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## W
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**wítzy**
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1. (v.) be (copula)
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**wócsi**
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1. (n.) shop, store, market
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**wuüpsi**
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1. (n.) dog
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**wuüpzìssi**
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1. (n.) puppy
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## Z
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**zápmỳso**
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1. (n.) mirror
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**zápzy**
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1. (v.) reflect
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|
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@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ The nominative is used for the subject of a sentence and for vocative.
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It is also used as predicative for some verbs:
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- wítvy (be)
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- voïcvy (become)
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- wítzy (be)
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- voïczy (become)
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TODO: add examples
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@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ To construct ordinals, add -se to the number
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To construct fractions, use it as a wood-gendered noun in genitive case.
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a half: jyng lènka
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a half: jyng lènca
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@ -21,28 +21,34 @@ inclusive pronouns are in fact formed by compounding others.
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Reflexive pronouns occur as clitic. They are formed by removing the gender
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vowel and number tone from corresponding personal pronoun.
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> **fènsu fèngòngàr zápmỳfo**
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> I-nom.wo.sg I-acc-look-ind.pst.cnt mirror-dat.mt.sg
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> *I was looking at myself in the mirror.*
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It also works for indirect object:
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> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.ea.sg
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> **tènsa tènfnìchá púürijinsechne**
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> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.fi.sg
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> *He'll just buy himself a birthday gift.*
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There is a difference between reflexive and reciprocal for plural pronouns.
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> **lúccynsỳ lúcnmeërá'ar**
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> you-nom.dual you-acc.sg-love-ind.prs.cnt
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> *You love yourselves*
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>
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> **lúccynsỳ lúccyǹmeërá'ar**
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> you-nom.dual you-acc.dual-love-ind.prs.cnt
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> *You love each other.*
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Note: there is also a idiomatic use of reflexive pronouns:
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> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.pres.cnt
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> **fènsu fèncwítar**
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> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.prs.cnt
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> *I am alone.*
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>
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> car-acc.mt.sg I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf
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> **fènsu fèncbochar ringyno**
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> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf vehicle-acc.mt.sg
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> *I fixed the car myself.*
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## Indefinite pronouns
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@ -52,8 +58,8 @@ These are indefinite pronouns in Hàäsdáïga:
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- hipsy: somewhen
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- vàtsy: somewhere
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- cotsy: somehow
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- jỳnsy: someone's
|
||||
- bansy: someone
|
||||
- wón: which
|
||||
|
||||
Construction of other [pro-forms][pro-forms] are totally regular:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,16 +75,27 @@ Examples:
|
|||
|
||||
TODO: add glosses
|
||||
|
||||
> **vungà las hipfy**
|
||||
> happen-ind.pst.prf that-nom somewhen-dat
|
||||
> *It happened at some point*.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **saändasi Aäratraäce voö'ir vàtfy**
|
||||
> city-nom.ea.sg ember-gen.fi be_located_at-int.prs.cnt somewhere-dat
|
||||
> *Where is Ember city?*
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **wónjannane lúcfi càhánì**
|
||||
> which-name-acc.fi.sg you-dat.ea.sg give-int.pst.prf
|
||||
> *What is your name?*
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **vifi bansy civàtfy**
|
||||
> stand-int.prs.cnt someone-nom.sg this-somewhere-dat
|
||||
> *Is there anyone here?*
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **rýnjbansý kàï'ar njizy lan**
|
||||
> every-someone-nom.pl can-ind.prs.cnt do that-acc
|
||||
> *Everyone can do that.*
|
||||
>
|
||||
> *There must be another person there.*
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **dy njéna bansa lúcna daïnè'à, connar fènsu**
|
||||
> `<sub>` woman-acc.wo.sg who.nom you-acc.wo.sg help-ind.pst.prf,
|
||||
> know-ind.prs.cnt I-nom.wa.sg
|
||||
> *I know the woman who helped you.*
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -2,6 +2,21 @@
|
|||
|
||||
The native writing system has not been created yet.
|
||||
|
||||
## Glyph structure
|
||||
|
||||
Each syllable is represented by a glyph with a structure as shown here:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
When a component in the syllable is missing, the other components expand to
|
||||
fill up the gap. Long vowel is represented as a horizontal line in the V2
|
||||
position.
|
||||
|
||||
Because it requires more than a font to be able to write these glyphs, I cannot
|
||||
create a font to represent it. There will be a tool to generate svg/png for
|
||||
generaating glyphs from a word, however. All text samples in this book will be
|
||||
romanized, from which you can generate the native scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
## Order
|
||||
|
||||
Hàäsdáïga does not have an alphabetic order.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue