Commit inicial

.editorconfig

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+# editorconfig.org
+
+# https://github.com/jokeyrhyme/standard-editorconfig
+
+# top-most EditorConfig file
+root = true
+
+# defaults
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+# GNU make
+# https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Recipe-Syntax.html
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab
+
+# Markdown
+[*.md]
+eclint_indent_style = unset
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+# double whitespace at end of line
+# denotes a line break in Markdown
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+# TOML
+# https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/tree/master/examples
+[*.toml]
+indent_size = 2
+indent_style = space
+
+# YAML
+# http://yaml.org/spec/1.2/2009-07-21/spec.html#id2576668
+[*.{yaml,yml}]
+indent_size = 2
+indent_style = space

.gitattributes

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+# Common settings that generally should always be used with your language specific settings
+
+# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
+# https://www.davidlaing.com/2012/09/19/customise-your-gitattributes-to-become-a-git-ninja/
+*          text=auto
+
+#
+# The above will handle all files NOT found below
+#
+
+# Documents
+*.bibtex   text diff=bibtex
+*.doc      diff=astextplain
+*.DOC      diff=astextplain
+*.docx     diff=astextplain
+*.DOCX     diff=astextplain
+*.dot      diff=astextplain
+*.DOT      diff=astextplain
+*.pdf      diff=astextplain
+*.PDF      diff=astextplain
+*.rtf      diff=astextplain
+*.RTF      diff=astextplain
+*.md       text
+*.tex      text diff=tex
+*.adoc     text
+*.textile  text
+*.mustache text
+*.csv      text
+*.tab      text
+*.tsv      text
+*.txt      text
+*.sql      text
+
+# Graphics
+*.png      binary
+*.jpg      binary
+*.jpeg     binary
+*.gif      binary
+*.tif      binary
+*.tiff     binary
+*.ico      binary
+# SVG treated as an asset (binary) by default.
+*.svg      text
+# If you want to treat it as binary,
+# use the following line instead.
+# *.svg    binary
+*.eps      binary
+
+# Scripts
+*.bash     text eol=lf
+*.fish     text eol=lf
+*.sh       text eol=lf
+# These are explicitly windows files and should use crlf
+*.bat      text eol=crlf
+*.cmd      text eol=crlf
+*.ps1      text eol=crlf
+
+# Serialisation
+*.json     text
+*.toml     text
+*.xml      text
+*.yaml     text
+*.yml      text
+
+# Archives
+*.7z       binary
+*.gz       binary
+*.tar      binary
+*.tgz      binary
+*.zip      binary
+
+# Text files where line endings should be preserved
+*.patch    -text
+
+#
+# Exclude files from exporting
+#
+
+.gitattributes export-ignore
+.gitignore     export-ignore
+.gitkeep       export-ignore
+

.gitignore

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+# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,linux,vim,emacs,sublimetext,notepadpp
+# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=windows,linux,vim,emacs,sublimetext,notepadpp
+
+### Emacs ###
+# -*- mode: gitignore; -*-
+*~
+\#*\#
+/.emacs.desktop
+/.emacs.desktop.lock
+*.elc
+auto-save-list
+tramp
+.\#*
+
+# Org-mode
+.org-id-locations
+*_archive
+
+# flymake-mode
+*_flymake.*
+
+# eshell files
+/eshell/history
+/eshell/lastdir
+
+# elpa packages
+/elpa/
+
+# reftex files
+*.rel
+
+# AUCTeX auto folder
+/auto/
+
+# cask packages
+.cask/
+dist/
+
+# Flycheck
+flycheck_*.el
+
+# server auth directory
+/server/
+
+# projectiles files
+.projectile
+
+# directory configuration
+.dir-locals.el
+
+# network security
+/network-security.data
+
+
+### Linux ###
+
+# temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file
+.fuse_hidden*
+
+# KDE directory preferences
+.directory
+
+# Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk
+.Trash-*
+
+# .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
+.nfs*
+
+### NotepadPP ###
+# Notepad++ backups #
+*.bak
+
+### SublimeText ###
+# Cache files for Sublime Text
+*.tmlanguage.cache
+*.tmPreferences.cache
+*.stTheme.cache
+
+# Workspace files are user-specific
+*.sublime-workspace
+
+# Project files should be checked into the repository, unless a significant
+# proportion of contributors will probably not be using Sublime Text
+# *.sublime-project
+
+# SFTP configuration file
+sftp-config.json
+sftp-config-alt*.json
+
+# Package control specific files
+Package Control.last-run
+Package Control.ca-list
+Package Control.ca-bundle
+Package Control.system-ca-bundle
+Package Control.cache/
+Package Control.ca-certs/
+Package Control.merged-ca-bundle
+Package Control.user-ca-bundle
+oscrypto-ca-bundle.crt
+bh_unicode_properties.cache
+
+# Sublime-github package stores a github token in this file
+# https://packagecontrol.io/packages/sublime-github
+GitHub.sublime-settings
+
+### Vim ###
+# Swap
+[._]*.s[a-v][a-z]
+!*.svg  # comment out if you don't need vector files
+[._]*.sw[a-p]
+[._]s[a-rt-v][a-z]
+[._]ss[a-gi-z]
+[._]sw[a-p]
+
+# Session
+Session.vim
+Sessionx.vim
+
+# Temporary
+.netrwhist
+# Auto-generated tag files
+tags
+# Persistent undo
+[._]*.un~
+
+### Windows ###
+# Windows thumbnail cache files
+Thumbs.db
+Thumbs.db:encryptable
+ehthumbs.db
+ehthumbs_vista.db
+
+# Dump file
+*.stackdump
+
+# Folder config file
+[Dd]esktop.ini
+
+# Recycle Bin used on file shares
+$RECYCLE.BIN/
+
+# Windows Installer files
+*.cab
+*.msi
+*.msix
+*.msm
+*.msp
+
+# Windows shortcuts
+*.lnk
+
+# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/windows,linux,vim,emacs,sublimetext,notepadpp
+
+### mdBook ###
+book
+
+### Ghostwriter ###
+*.backup

LICENSE

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+Creative Commons Legal Code
+
+CC0 1.0 Universal
+
+    CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
+    LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CREATE AN
+    ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
+    INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
+    REGARDING THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS
+    PROVIDED HEREUNDER, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
+    THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED
+    HEREUNDER.
+
+Statement of Purpose
+
+The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer
+exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator
+and subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of
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+
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+account Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the
+extent the Waiver is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected
+person a royalty-free, non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive,
+irrevocable and unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and
+Related Rights in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the
+maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future
+time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number
+of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without
+limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the
+"License"). The License shall be deemed effective as of the date CC0 was
+applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the License for any
+reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such
+partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the remainder
+of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby affirms that he or she
+will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining Copyright and Related
+Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of
+action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to Affirmer's
+express Statement of Purpose.
+
+4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
+
+ a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned,
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+ b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or
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+    this CC0 or use of the Work.

book.toml

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+[book]
+authors = ["Iván Ruvalcaba"]
+language = "es"
+multilingual = false
+src = "src"
+title = "Golang"

src/20230614132037.md

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+# Nombres de paquete
+
+Cuando se importa un paquete, el nombre del paquete se convierte en el elemento de acceso a su contenido. Por ejemplo:
+
+```golang
+import "bytes"
+```
+
+Por lo tanto, después de importar el paquete en cuestión es posible referirse al mismo cómo `bytes.Buffer`.
+
+Cabe destacar que resulta ser de suma utilidad que se pueda usar el nombre del paquete para referirse a su contenido, lo cual implica que el nombre debe ser ideal, es decir: *corto, conciso y sugerente*. Por convención, los paquetes se nombran en minúsculas, empleando una única palabra; no debería existir la necesidad de incluir guiones bajos[^1] o mezclar mayúsculas y minúsculas[^2]. Procure ser breve, ya que todos los que utilicen su paquete escribirán dicho nombre. A priori, no tendría por qué preocuparse por las colisiones entre nombres. El nombre del paquete solo es el identificador por defecto para las importaciones; por lo tanto, no necesita ser único o exclusivo para todo el código fuente, y en el raro caso de que se presente una colisión, el paquete importado puede tomar un nombre diferente para referirse localmente. En cualquier caso, la confusión es rara porque el nombre del archivo en la importación determina exactamente qué paquete se está usando.
+
+Otra convención es que el nombre del paquete corresponde al nombre base del directorio que contiene su código fuente; el paquete en `src/encoding/base64` se importa como, `"encoding/base64"`, pero tiene por nombre `base64`,  y en ningún caso `encoding_base64` o bien `encodingBase64`.
+
+[TODO: Continuar la revisión gramatical a partir de aquí.]: #
+
+El importador de un paquete utilizará el nombre para referirse a su contenido, por lo que los identificadores que son exportables desde el paquete pueden valerse de este hecho para evitar repetirse. (No emplee la notación `import .`, la cual puede simplificar las suites de pruebas que necesitan ejecutarse fuera del paquete que se esté probando, por lo que de otro modo debe evitarse). Por ejemplo, el tipo «buffered reader» del paquete `bufio` se llama `Reader`, no `BufReader`, porque los usuarios lo perciben como `bufio.Reader`, el cual es un identificador claro y conciso. Además, como las entidades importadas siempre se direccionan con el nombre del paquete del que proceden, `bufio.Reader` no entra en conflicto con `io.Reader`. Del mismo modo, la función para crear nuevas instancias de `ring.Ring` —el cual es la definición de un constructor en Go— normalmente se llamaría `NewRing`. Sin embargo, como `Ring` es el único tipo exportado por dicho paquete, y dado que el paquete se llama `ring`, se le denomina simplemente como `New`, ya que los clientes del paquete lo perciben como `ring.New`. Utilice la estructura del paquete para elegir buenos identificadores.
+
+Otro ejemplo breve es `once.Do`; `once.Do(setup)` se comprende bien y no mejoraría nombrándolo `once.DoOrWaitUntilDone(setup)` en su lugar. Los nombres largos no mejoran automáticamente la legibilidad. Un comentario útil puede resultar ser más valioso que un nombre extralargo.
+
+[^1]: Convención de nomenclatura denominada cómo «Snake case».\
+[^2]: Convención de nomenclatura denominada cómo «Camel case» —ya sea en *UpperCamelCase* (más conocido como «PascalCase») o *lowerCamelCase* (conocido simplemente como «camelCase»)—.

src/SUMMARY.md

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+# Sumario
+
+- [Nombres de paquete](./20230614132037.md)