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this document is a contribution by joborun communit member: Kerry Kappell (kerry@klouded.org)
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## Installing Limine on a new BIOS installation
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### Additonal steps to a fresh installation:
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> Limine works with either a DOS or an GPT partion table. GPT is recommended.
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> A FAT partion is required. A modern trend is to make the FAT partion the /boot directory so make the size at least 256M or 512M.
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> mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/sdXY (for example and where X = disk letter and Y = the partiton number)
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> mkdir /mnt/boot
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> mount /dev/sdXY /boot
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> pkg (sudo pacman) -Syu linux-lts limine
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> mv /boot/limine/limine.cfg /boot/limine/limine.cfg.jobopkg
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> nano /boot/limine/limine.cfg and add:
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>
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> TIMEOUT=5
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>
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> :Joborun Linux-LTS
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> PROTOCOL=linux
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> KERNEL_PATH=boot:///vmlinuz-linux-lts
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> CMDLINE=root=UUID=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx ro net.ifnames=0 ipv6.disable=1 init=/usr/bin/runit-init
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> MODULE_PATH=boot:///initramfs-linux-lts.img
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(Your UUID can be found by ‘cat /etc/fstab’ or ‘genfstab -U /’
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9. limine bios-install /dev/sdX (limine-bios.sys has already been added to /boot/limine/)
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#### Installing Limine on a new UEFI installation
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Step 0: The following command should be run outside (if non-systemd) and inside the chroot:
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mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
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Steps 1 through 8 apply to a new UEFI installation as well but steps 1-5 are very familiar to UEFI setups and don’t really need instructions here.
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> pkg -S efibootmgr
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> mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
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> mkdir -p /boot/EFI/BOOT
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> cp /usr/share/limine/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/EFI/BOOT/
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> efibootmgr --create --disk /dev/sdX --part Y --loader ‘EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI’ --label ‘Limine Boot Manager’ --unicode
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where X and Y need to be replaced with your disk letter and partition number. Note that backslashes are used here instead of forward slashes. Also note that ‘/boot’ or ‘\boot’ is omitted as it is cover by the disk and partition info.
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___
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Of interest, both BIOS and UEFI setups can be done on the UEFI installation and now one has a dual boot setup!
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___
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Installing limine on an existing system with GRUB can also be done but limine does not replace or reorder the efibootmgr entries but I’ll leave that for another day.
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References:
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• https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Limine
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• https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface
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• https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/EFISTUB
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• https://limine-bootloader.org/
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• https://forum.garudalinux.org/t/yet-another-bonkers-bootloader-limine/34219
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• https://gitee.com/input-output/limine
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• https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-manage-efi-boot-manager-entries-on-linux
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• https://github.com/limine-bootloader/limine/blob/trunk/test/limine.cfg
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• https://www.linuxbabe.com/command-line/how-to-use-linux-efibootmgr-examples
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• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rhinstaller/efibootmgr/master/README
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