linux-hardened/include/linux/ioport.h

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/*
* ioport.h Definitions of routines for detecting, reserving and
* allocating system resources.
*
* Authors: Linus Torvalds
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_IOPORT_H
#define _LINUX_IOPORT_H
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* Resources are tree-like, allowing
* nesting etc..
*/
struct resource {
resource_size_t start;
resource_size_t end;
const char *name;
unsigned long flags;
struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
};
/*
* IO resources have these defined flags.
*/
#define IORESOURCE_BITS 0x000000ff /* Bus-specific bits */
#define IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS 0x00001f00 /* Resource type */
#define IORESOURCE_IO 0x00000100 /* PCI/ISA I/O ports */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM 0x00000200
#define IORESOURCE_REG 0x00000300 /* Register offsets */
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ 0x00000400
#define IORESOURCE_DMA 0x00000800
#define IORESOURCE_BUS 0x00001000
#define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH 0x00002000 /* No side effects */
#define IORESOURCE_READONLY 0x00004000
#define IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE 0x00008000
#define IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH 0x00010000
#define IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE 0x00020000
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 17:50:14 +02:00
#define IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN 0x00040000 /* size indicates alignment */
#define IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN 0x00080000 /* start field is alignment */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_64 0x00100000
#define IORESOURCE_WINDOW 0x00200000 /* forwarded by bridge */
#define IORESOURCE_MUXED 0x00400000 /* Resource is software muxed */
#define IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE 0x08000000 /* Userland may not map this resource */
#define IORESOURCE_DISABLED 0x10000000
#define IORESOURCE_UNSET 0x20000000 /* No address assigned yet */
#define IORESOURCE_AUTO 0x40000000
#define IORESOURCE_BUSY 0x80000000 /* Driver has marked this resource busy */
/* PnP IRQ specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE (1<<0)
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE (1<<1)
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL (1<<2)
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL (1<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE (1<<4)
2008-06-28 00:57:14 +02:00
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_OPTIONAL (1<<5)
/* PnP DMA specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPE_MASK (3<<0)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_8BIT (0<<0)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_8AND16BIT (1<<0)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_16BIT (2<<0)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_MASTER (1<<2)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_BYTE (1<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_WORD (1<<4)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_SPEED_MASK (3<<6)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_COMPATIBLE (0<<6)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEA (1<<6)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEB (2<<6)
#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEF (3<<6)
/* PnP memory I/O specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE (1<<0) /* dup: IORESOURCE_READONLY */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_CACHEABLE (1<<1) /* dup: IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_RANGELENGTH (1<<2) /* dup: IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_TYPE_MASK (3<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_8BIT (0<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_16BIT (1<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_8AND16BIT (2<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT (3<<3)
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_SHADOWABLE (1<<5) /* dup: IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM_EXPANSIONROM (1<<6)
/* PnP I/O specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
#define IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR (1<<0)
#define IORESOURCE_IO_FIXED (1<<1)
/* PCI ROM control bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
#define IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE (1<<0) /* ROM is enabled, same as PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE */
#define IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW (1<<1) /* ROM is copy at C000:0 */
#define IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY (1<<2) /* ROM is alloc'd copy, resource field overlaid */
#define IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY (1<<3) /* ROM is BIOS copy, resource field overlaid */
/* PCI control bits. Shares IORESOURCE_BITS with above PCI ROM. */
#define IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (1<<4) /* Do not move resource */
/* helpers to define resources */
#define DEFINE_RES_NAMED(_start, _size, _name, _flags) \
{ \
.start = (_start), \
.end = (_start) + (_size) - 1, \
.name = (_name), \
.flags = (_flags), \
}
#define DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED(_start, _size, _name) \
DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_start), (_size), (_name), IORESOURCE_IO)
#define DEFINE_RES_IO(_start, _size) \
DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED((_start), (_size), NULL)
#define DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(_start, _size, _name) \
DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_start), (_size), (_name), IORESOURCE_MEM)
#define DEFINE_RES_MEM(_start, _size) \
DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED((_start), (_size), NULL)
#define DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED(_irq, _name) \
DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_irq), 1, (_name), IORESOURCE_IRQ)
#define DEFINE_RES_IRQ(_irq) \
DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED((_irq), NULL)
#define DEFINE_RES_DMA_NAMED(_dma, _name) \
DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_dma), 1, (_name), IORESOURCE_DMA)
#define DEFINE_RES_DMA(_dma) \
DEFINE_RES_DMA_NAMED((_dma), NULL)
/* PC/ISA/whatever - the normal PC address spaces: IO and memory */
extern struct resource ioport_resource;
extern struct resource iomem_resource;
extern struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
extern int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
extern int release_resource(struct resource *new);
void release_child_resources(struct resource *new);
extern void reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
const char *name);
extern struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new);
extern int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new);
extern void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
extern void arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail);
extern int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
const struct resource *,
resource_size_t,
resource_size_t),
void *alignf_data);
struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start);
int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t size);
PCI: clean up resource alignment management Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that better than I'll be able to explain: On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote: > Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive > alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we > still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to > implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine. > > Two flags would do it: > > - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device > resources) > > - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources > during probing) > > and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be > "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we > actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as > alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment). > > That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of > automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has > the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a > new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()" > routine that just gets a resource pointer. Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages. Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-03-30 17:50:14 +02:00
resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res);
static inline resource_size_t resource_size(const struct resource *res)
{
return res->end - res->start + 1;
}
static inline unsigned long resource_type(const struct resource *res)
{
return res->flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
}
/* True iff r1 completely contains r2 */
static inline bool resource_contains(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
{
if (resource_type(r1) != resource_type(r2))
return false;
if (r1->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET || r2->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
return false;
return r1->start <= r2->start && r1->end >= r2->end;
}
/* Convenience shorthand with allocation */
#define request_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
#define request_muxed_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_MUXED)
#define __request_mem_region(start,n,name, excl) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), excl)
#define request_mem_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
#define request_mem_region_exclusive(start,n,name) \
__request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE)
#define rename_region(region, newname) do { (region)->name = (newname); } while (0)
extern struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *,
resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n,
const char *name, int flags);
/* Compatibility cruft */
#define release_region(start,n) __release_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n))
#define release_mem_region(start,n) __release_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n))
extern void __release_region(struct resource *, resource_size_t,
resource_size_t);
resource: add release_mem_region_adjustable() Add release_mem_region_adjustable(), which releases a requested region from a currently busy memory resource. This interface adjusts the matched memory resource accordingly even if the requested region does not match exactly but still fits into. This new interface is intended for memory hot-delete. During bootup, memory resources are inserted from the boot descriptor table, such as EFI Memory Table and e820. Each memory resource entry usually covers the whole contigous memory range. Memory hot-delete request, on the other hand, may target to a particular range of memory resource, and its size can be much smaller than the whole contiguous memory. Since the existing release interfaces like __release_region() require a requested region to be exactly matched to a resource entry, they do not allow a partial resource to be released. This new interface is restrictive (i.e. release under certain conditions), which is consistent with other release interfaces, __release_region() and __release_resource(). Additional release conditions, such as an overlapping region to a resource entry, can be supported after they are confirmed as valid cases. There is no change to the existing interfaces since their restriction is valid for I/O resources. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use GFP_ATOMIC under write_lock()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: switch back to GFP_KERNEL, less buggily] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded and wrong kfree(), per Toshi] Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Reviewed-by : Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: T Makphaibulchoke <tmac@hp.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 00:08:19 +02:00
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
extern int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *, resource_size_t,
resource_size_t);
#endif
/* Wrappers for managed devices */
struct device;
extern int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
struct resource *new);
extern void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new);
#define devm_request_region(dev,start,n,name) \
__devm_request_region(dev, &ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name))
#define devm_request_mem_region(dev,start,n,name) \
__devm_request_region(dev, &iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name))
extern struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n, const char *name);
#define devm_release_region(dev, start, n) \
__devm_release_region(dev, &ioport_resource, (start), (n))
#define devm_release_mem_region(dev, start, n) \
__devm_release_region(dev, &iomem_resource, (start), (n))
extern void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n);
extern int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size);
extern int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr);
extern int
walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *));
resource: provide new functions to walk through resources I have added two more functions to walk through resources. Currently walk_system_ram_range() deals with pfn and /proc/iomem can contain partial pages. By dealing in pfn, callback function loses the info that last page of a memory range is a partial page and not the full page. So I implemented walk_system_ram_res() which returns u64 values to callback functions and now it properly return start and end address. walk_system_ram_range() uses find_next_system_ram() to find the next ram resource. This in turn only travels through siblings of top level child and does not travers through all the nodes of the resoruce tree. I also need another function where I can walk through all the resources, for example figure out where "GART" aperture is. Figure out where ACPI memory is. So I wrote another function walk_iomem_res() which walks through all /proc/iomem resources and returns matches as asked by caller. Caller can specify "name" of resource, start and end and flags. Got rid of find_next_system_ram_res() and instead implemented more generic find_next_iomem_res() which can be used to traverse top level children only based on an argument. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 23:25:50 +02:00
extern int
walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
int (*func)(u64, u64, void *));
extern int
walk_iomem_res(char *name, unsigned long flags, u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
int (*func)(u64, u64, void *));
/* True if any part of r1 overlaps r2 */
static inline bool resource_overlaps(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
{
return (r1->start <= r2->end && r1->end >= r2->start);
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_IOPORT_H */