2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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2005-11-02 04:58:39 +01:00
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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* All Rights Reserved.
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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*
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2005-11-02 04:58:39 +01:00
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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2005-11-02 04:58:39 +01:00
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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*
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2005-11-02 04:58:39 +01:00
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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*/
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#ifndef __XFS_AG_H__
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#define __XFS_AG_H__
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/*
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* Allocation group header
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* This is divided into three structures, placed in sequential 512-byte
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* buffers after a copy of the superblock (also in a 512-byte buffer).
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*/
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struct xfs_buf;
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struct xfs_mount;
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struct xfs_trans;
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#define XFS_AGF_MAGIC 0x58414746 /* 'XAGF' */
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#define XFS_AGI_MAGIC 0x58414749 /* 'XAGI' */
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2013-04-03 07:11:14 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGFL_MAGIC 0x5841464c /* 'XAFL' */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGF_VERSION 1
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#define XFS_AGI_VERSION 1
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(v) ((v) == XFS_AGF_VERSION)
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#define XFS_AGI_GOOD_VERSION(v) ((v) == XFS_AGI_VERSION)
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Btree number 0 is bno, 1 is cnt. This value gives the size of the
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* arrays below.
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*/
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#define XFS_BTNUM_AGF ((int)XFS_BTNUM_CNTi + 1)
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/*
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* The second word of agf_levels in the first a.g. overlaps the EFS
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* superblock's magic number. Since the magic numbers valid for EFS
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* are > 64k, our value cannot be confused for an EFS superblock's.
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*/
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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typedef struct xfs_agf {
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Common allocation group header information
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*/
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agf_magicnum; /* magic number == XFS_AGF_MAGIC */
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__be32 agf_versionnum; /* header version == XFS_AGF_VERSION */
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__be32 agf_seqno; /* sequence # starting from 0 */
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__be32 agf_length; /* size in blocks of a.g. */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Freespace information
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*/
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agf_roots[XFS_BTNUM_AGF]; /* root blocks */
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__be32 agf_spare0; /* spare field */
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__be32 agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF]; /* btree levels */
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__be32 agf_spare1; /* spare field */
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2013-04-03 07:11:13 +02:00
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agf_flfirst; /* first freelist block's index */
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__be32 agf_fllast; /* last freelist block's index */
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__be32 agf_flcount; /* count of blocks in freelist */
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__be32 agf_freeblks; /* total free blocks */
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2013-04-03 07:11:13 +02:00
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agf_longest; /* longest free space */
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[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 07:26:31 +02:00
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__be32 agf_btreeblks; /* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
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2013-04-03 07:11:13 +02:00
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uuid_t agf_uuid; /* uuid of filesystem */
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/*
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* reserve some contiguous space for future logged fields before we add
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* the unlogged fields. This makes the range logging via flags and
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* structure offsets much simpler.
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*/
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__be64 agf_spare64[16];
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/* unlogged fields, written during buffer writeback. */
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__be64 agf_lsn; /* last write sequence */
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__be32 agf_crc; /* crc of agf sector */
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__be32 agf_spare2;
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/* structure must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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} xfs_agf_t;
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2014-02-27 05:15:27 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGF_CRC_OFF offsetof(struct xfs_agf, agf_crc)
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGF_MAGICNUM 0x00000001
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#define XFS_AGF_VERSIONNUM 0x00000002
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#define XFS_AGF_SEQNO 0x00000004
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#define XFS_AGF_LENGTH 0x00000008
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#define XFS_AGF_ROOTS 0x00000010
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#define XFS_AGF_LEVELS 0x00000020
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#define XFS_AGF_FLFIRST 0x00000040
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#define XFS_AGF_FLLAST 0x00000080
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#define XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT 0x00000100
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#define XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS 0x00000200
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#define XFS_AGF_LONGEST 0x00000400
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[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 07:26:31 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS 0x00000800
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2013-04-03 07:11:13 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGF_UUID 0x00001000
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#define XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS 13
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGF_ALL_BITS ((1 << XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS) - 1)
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2009-12-15 00:14:59 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGF_FLAGS \
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{ XFS_AGF_MAGICNUM, "MAGICNUM" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_VERSIONNUM, "VERSIONNUM" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_SEQNO, "SEQNO" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_LENGTH, "LENGTH" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_ROOTS, "ROOTS" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_LEVELS, "LEVELS" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_FLFIRST, "FLFIRST" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_FLLAST, "FLLAST" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT, "FLCOUNT" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS, "FREEBLKS" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_LONGEST, "LONGEST" }, \
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2013-04-03 07:11:13 +02:00
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{ XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS, "BTREEBLKS" }, \
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{ XFS_AGF_UUID, "UUID" }
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2009-12-15 00:14:59 +01:00
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/* disk block (xfs_daddr_t) in the AG */
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#define XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp) ((xfs_daddr_t)(1 << (mp)->m_sectbb_log))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGF_BLOCK(mp) XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp))
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2011-07-23 01:40:15 +02:00
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#define XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp) ((xfs_agf_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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2009-07-03 04:35:43 +02:00
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extern int xfs_read_agf(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans *tp,
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xfs_agnumber_t agno, int flags, struct xfs_buf **bpp);
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Size of the unlinked inode hash table in the agi.
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*/
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#define XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS 64
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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typedef struct xfs_agi {
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Common allocation group header information
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*/
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agi_magicnum; /* magic number == XFS_AGI_MAGIC */
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__be32 agi_versionnum; /* header version == XFS_AGI_VERSION */
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__be32 agi_seqno; /* sequence # starting from 0 */
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__be32 agi_length; /* size in blocks of a.g. */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Inode information
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* Inodes are mapped by interpreting the inode number, so no
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* mapping data is needed here.
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*/
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agi_count; /* count of allocated inodes */
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__be32 agi_root; /* root of inode btree */
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__be32 agi_level; /* levels in inode btree */
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__be32 agi_freecount; /* number of free inodes */
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2013-04-03 07:11:15 +02:00
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agi_newino; /* new inode just allocated */
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__be32 agi_dirino; /* last directory inode chunk */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* Hash table of inodes which have been unlinked but are
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* still being referenced.
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*/
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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__be32 agi_unlinked[XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS];
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2014-04-24 08:00:52 +02:00
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/*
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* This marks the end of logging region 1 and start of logging region 2.
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*/
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2013-04-03 07:11:15 +02:00
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uuid_t agi_uuid; /* uuid of filesystem */
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__be32 agi_crc; /* crc of agi sector */
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__be32 agi_pad32;
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__be64 agi_lsn; /* last write sequence */
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2014-04-24 08:00:52 +02:00
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__be32 agi_free_root; /* root of the free inode btree */
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__be32 agi_free_level;/* levels in free inode btree */
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2013-04-03 07:11:15 +02:00
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/* structure must be padded to 64 bit alignment */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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} xfs_agi_t;
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2014-02-27 05:15:27 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF offsetof(struct xfs_agi, agi_crc)
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2014-04-24 08:00:52 +02:00
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#define XFS_AGI_MAGICNUM (1 << 0)
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#define XFS_AGI_VERSIONNUM (1 << 1)
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#define XFS_AGI_SEQNO (1 << 2)
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#define XFS_AGI_LENGTH (1 << 3)
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#define XFS_AGI_COUNT (1 << 4)
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#define XFS_AGI_ROOT (1 << 5)
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#define XFS_AGI_LEVEL (1 << 6)
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#define XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT (1 << 7)
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#define XFS_AGI_NEWINO (1 << 8)
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#define XFS_AGI_DIRINO (1 << 9)
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#define XFS_AGI_UNLINKED (1 << 10)
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#define XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1 11 /* end of the 1st agi logging region */
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#define XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1 ((1 << XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1) - 1)
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#define XFS_AGI_FREE_ROOT (1 << 11)
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#define XFS_AGI_FREE_LEVEL (1 << 12)
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#define XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R2 13
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/* disk block (xfs_daddr_t) in the AG */
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#define XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp) ((xfs_daddr_t)(2 << (mp)->m_sectbb_log))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGI_BLOCK(mp) XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp))
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2011-07-23 01:40:15 +02:00
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#define XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp) ((xfs_agi_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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2008-11-28 04:23:37 +01:00
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extern int xfs_read_agi(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans *tp,
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xfs_agnumber_t agno, struct xfs_buf **bpp);
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* The third a.g. block contains the a.g. freelist, an array
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* of block pointers to blocks owned by the allocation btree code.
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*/
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#define XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp) ((xfs_daddr_t)(3 << (mp)->m_sectbb_log))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp) XFS_HDR_BLOCK(mp, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp))
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2011-07-23 01:40:15 +02:00
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#define XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp) ((xfs_agfl_t *)((bp)->b_addr))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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2013-04-03 07:11:14 +02:00
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#define XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL_BNO(mp, bp) \
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(xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&((mp)->m_sb)) ? \
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&(XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_bno[0]) : \
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(__be32 *)(bp)->b_addr)
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/*
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* Size of the AGFL. For CRC-enabled filesystes we steal a couple of
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* slots in the beginning of the block for a proper header with the
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* location information and CRC.
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*/
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#define XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) \
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(((mp)->m_sb.sb_sectsize - \
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(xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&((mp)->m_sb)) ? \
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sizeof(struct xfs_agfl) : 0)) / \
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sizeof(xfs_agblock_t))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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typedef struct xfs_agfl {
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2013-04-03 07:11:14 +02:00
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__be32 agfl_magicnum;
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__be32 agfl_seqno;
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uuid_t agfl_uuid;
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__be64 agfl_lsn;
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__be32 agfl_crc;
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__be32 agfl_bno[]; /* actually XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) */
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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} xfs_agfl_t;
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2014-02-27 05:15:27 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGFL_CRC_OFF offsetof(struct xfs_agfl, agfl_crc)
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2008-10-30 07:37:26 +01:00
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/*
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* tags for inode radix tree
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*/
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2009-06-08 15:35:14 +02:00
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#define XFS_ICI_NO_TAG (-1) /* special flag for an untagged lookup
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in xfs_inode_ag_iterator */
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2008-10-30 07:37:26 +01:00
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#define XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG 0 /* inode is to be reclaimed */
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2012-11-06 15:50:38 +01:00
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#define XFS_ICI_EOFBLOCKS_TAG 1 /* inode has blocks beyond EOF */
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2008-10-30 07:37:26 +01:00
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS(mp) ((mp)->m_ag_maxlevels)
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#define XFS_MIN_FREELIST_RAW(bl,cl,mp) \
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(MIN(bl + 1, XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS(mp)) + MIN(cl + 1, XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS(mp)))
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#define XFS_MIN_FREELIST(a,mp) \
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(XFS_MIN_FREELIST_RAW( \
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2005-11-02 05:11:25 +01:00
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be32_to_cpu((a)->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]), \
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be32_to_cpu((a)->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]), mp))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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#define XFS_MIN_FREELIST_PAG(pag,mp) \
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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(XFS_MIN_FREELIST_RAW( \
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2009-02-09 08:37:39 +01:00
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(unsigned int)(pag)->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi], \
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(unsigned int)(pag)->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi], mp))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp,agno,agbno) \
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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(((xfs_fsblock_t)(agno) << (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog) | (agbno))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,fsbno) \
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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((xfs_agnumber_t)((fsbno) >> (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp,fsbno) \
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2009-01-09 05:53:54 +01:00
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((xfs_agblock_t)((fsbno) & xfs_mask32lo((mp)->m_sb.sb_agblklog)))
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2005-11-02 04:38:42 +01:00
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#define XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp,agno,agbno) \
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((xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, \
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(xfs_fsblock_t)(agno) * (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblocks + (agbno)))
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#define XFS_AG_DADDR(mp,agno,d) (XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, 0) + (d))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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/*
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* For checking for bad ranges of xfs_daddr_t's, covering multiple
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* allocation groups or a single xfs_daddr_t that's a superblock copy.
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*/
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#define XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp,d,len) \
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((len) == 1 ? \
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ASSERT((d) == XFS_SB_DADDR || \
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2009-01-15 06:22:07 +01:00
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xfs_daddr_to_agbno(mp, d) != XFS_SB_DADDR) : \
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ASSERT(xfs_daddr_to_agno(mp, d) == \
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xfs_daddr_to_agno(mp, (d) + (len) - 1)))
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2005-04-17 00:20:36 +02:00
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#endif /* __XFS_AG_H__ */
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