rcu: Avoid waking up CPUs having only kfree_rcu() callbacks

When CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ is enabled, RCU will allow a given CPU to
enter dyntick-idle mode even if it still has RCU callbacks queued.
RCU avoids system hangs in this case by scheduling a timer for several
jiffies in the future.  However, if all of the callbacks on that CPU
are from kfree_rcu(), there is no reason to wake the CPU up, as it is
not a problem to defer freeing of memory.

This commit therefore tracks the number of callbacks on a given CPU
that are from kfree_rcu(), and avoids scheduling the timer if all of
a given CPU's callbacks are from kfree_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul E. McKenney 2012-01-06 14:11:30 -08:00 committed by Paul E. McKenney
parent 0bb7b59d6e
commit 486e259340
10 changed files with 153 additions and 47 deletions

View file

@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ void __kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, unsigned long offset)
/* See the kfree_rcu() header comment. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset));
call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset);
kfree_call_rcu(head, (rcu_callback)offset);
}
/**

View file

@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ static inline void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
synchronize_sched();
}
static inline void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
call_rcu(head, func);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
static inline void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)

View file

@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
extern void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
{
synchronize_sched_expedited();

View file

@ -313,19 +313,22 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_prep_idle,
/*
* Tracepoint for the registration of a single RCU callback function.
* The first argument is the type of RCU, the second argument is
* a pointer to the RCU callback itself, and the third element is the
* new RCU callback queue length for the current CPU.
* a pointer to the RCU callback itself, the third element is the
* number of lazy callbacks queued, and the fourth element is the
* total number of callbacks queued.
*/
TRACE_EVENT(rcu_callback,
TP_PROTO(char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp, long qlen),
TP_PROTO(char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp, long qlen_lazy,
long qlen),
TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, qlen),
TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, qlen_lazy, qlen),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(char *, rcuname)
__field(void *, rhp)
__field(void *, func)
__field(long, qlen_lazy)
__field(long, qlen)
),
@ -333,11 +336,13 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_callback,
__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
__entry->rhp = rhp;
__entry->func = rhp->func;
__entry->qlen_lazy = qlen_lazy;
__entry->qlen = qlen;
),
TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%pf %ld",
__entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->func, __entry->qlen)
TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%pf %ld/%ld",
__entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->func,
__entry->qlen_lazy, __entry->qlen)
);
/*
@ -345,20 +350,21 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_callback,
* kfree() form. The first argument is the RCU type, the second argument
* is a pointer to the RCU callback, the third argument is the offset
* of the callback within the enclosing RCU-protected data structure,
* and the fourth argument is the new RCU callback queue length for the
* current CPU.
* the fourth argument is the number of lazy callbacks queued, and the
* fifth argument is the total number of callbacks queued.
*/
TRACE_EVENT(rcu_kfree_callback,
TP_PROTO(char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp, unsigned long offset,
long qlen),
long qlen_lazy, long qlen),
TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, offset, qlen),
TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, offset, qlen_lazy, qlen),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(char *, rcuname)
__field(void *, rhp)
__field(unsigned long, offset)
__field(long, qlen_lazy)
__field(long, qlen)
),
@ -366,41 +372,45 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_kfree_callback,
__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
__entry->rhp = rhp;
__entry->offset = offset;
__entry->qlen_lazy = qlen_lazy;
__entry->qlen = qlen;
),
TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%ld %ld",
TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%ld %ld/%ld",
__entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->offset,
__entry->qlen)
__entry->qlen_lazy, __entry->qlen)
);
/*
* Tracepoint for marking the beginning rcu_do_batch, performed to start
* RCU callback invocation. The first argument is the RCU flavor,
* the second is the total number of callbacks (including those that
* are not yet ready to be invoked), and the third argument is the
* current RCU-callback batch limit.
* the second is the number of lazy callbacks queued, the third is
* the total number of callbacks queued, and the fourth argument is
* the current RCU-callback batch limit.
*/
TRACE_EVENT(rcu_batch_start,
TP_PROTO(char *rcuname, long qlen, int blimit),
TP_PROTO(char *rcuname, long qlen_lazy, long qlen, int blimit),
TP_ARGS(rcuname, qlen, blimit),
TP_ARGS(rcuname, qlen_lazy, qlen, blimit),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(char *, rcuname)
__field(long, qlen_lazy)
__field(long, qlen)
__field(int, blimit)
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
__entry->qlen_lazy = qlen_lazy;
__entry->qlen = qlen;
__entry->blimit = blimit;
),
TP_printk("%s CBs=%ld bl=%d",
__entry->rcuname, __entry->qlen, __entry->blimit)
TP_printk("%s CBs=%ld/%ld bl=%d",
__entry->rcuname, __entry->qlen_lazy, __entry->qlen,
__entry->blimit)
);
/*
@ -531,16 +541,21 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_torture_read,
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
#define trace_rcu_grace_period(rcuname, gpnum, gpevent) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcuname, gpnum, level, grplo, grphi, qsmask) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_grace_period_init(rcuname, gpnum, level, grplo, grphi, \
qsmask) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_preempt_task(rcuname, pid, gpnum) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(rcuname, gpnum, pid) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcuname, gpnum, mask, qsmask, level, grplo, grphi, gp_tasks) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcuname, gpnum, mask, qsmask, level, \
grplo, grphi, gp_tasks) do { } \
while (0)
#define trace_rcu_fqs(rcuname, gpnum, cpu, qsevent) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_dyntick(polarity, oldnesting, newnesting) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_prep_idle(reason) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_callback(rcuname, rhp, qlen) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rcuname, rhp, offset, qlen) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_batch_start(rcuname, qlen, blimit) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_callback(rcuname, rhp, qlen_lazy, qlen) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rcuname, rhp, offset, qlen_lazy, qlen) \
do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_batch_start(rcuname, qlen_lazy, qlen, blimit) \
do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rcuname, rhp) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback(rcuname, rhp, offset) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_batch_end(rcuname, callbacks_invoked, cb, nr, iit, risk) \

View file

@ -76,16 +76,18 @@ static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
extern void kfree(const void *);
static inline void __rcu_reclaim(char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
{
unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)) {
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback(rn, head, offset));
kfree((void *)head - offset);
return 1;
} else {
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head));
head->func(head);
return 0;
}
}

View file

@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
/* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail) {
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, -1));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, 0, -1));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(rcp->name, 0,
ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->rcucblist),
need_resched(),
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
/* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
local_irq_save(flags);
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, -1));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, rcp->qlen, -1));
list = rcp->rcucblist;
rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
*rcp->donetail = NULL;

View file

@ -1261,6 +1261,7 @@ static void rcu_send_cbs_to_online(struct rcu_state *rsp)
*receive_rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
receive_rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
receive_rdp->qlen_lazy += rdp->qlen_lazy;
receive_rdp->qlen += rdp->qlen;
receive_rdp->n_cbs_adopted += rdp->qlen;
rdp->n_cbs_orphaned += rdp->qlen;
@ -1268,6 +1269,7 @@ static void rcu_send_cbs_to_online(struct rcu_state *rsp)
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
rdp->qlen = 0;
}
@ -1368,11 +1370,11 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail;
int bl, count;
int bl, count, count_lazy;
/* If no callbacks are ready, just return.*/
if (!cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(rdp)) {
trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, 0, 0);
trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, 0);
trace_rcu_batch_end(rsp->name, 0, !!ACCESS_ONCE(rdp->nxtlist),
need_resched(), is_idle_task(current),
rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
@ -1385,7 +1387,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
bl = rdp->blimit;
trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen, bl);
trace_rcu_batch_start(rsp->name, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen, bl);
list = rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->nxtlist = *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL];
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = NULL;
@ -1396,12 +1398,13 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* Invoke callbacks. */
count = 0;
count = count_lazy = 0;
while (list) {
next = list->next;
prefetch(next);
debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, list);
if (__rcu_reclaim(rsp->name, list))
count_lazy++;
list = next;
/* Stop only if limit reached and CPU has something to do. */
if (++count >= bl &&
@ -1416,6 +1419,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rcu_is_callbacks_kthread());
/* Update count, and requeue any remaining callbacks. */
rdp->qlen_lazy -= count_lazy;
rdp->qlen -= count;
rdp->n_cbs_invoked += count;
if (list != NULL) {
@ -1702,7 +1706,7 @@ static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
static void
__call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
struct rcu_state *rsp)
struct rcu_state *rsp, bool lazy)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_data *rdp;
@ -1727,12 +1731,14 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
*rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = head;
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
rdp->qlen++;
if (lazy)
rdp->qlen_lazy++;
if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)func))
trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rsp->name, head, (unsigned long)func,
rdp->qlen);
rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
else
trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, rdp->qlen);
trace_rcu_callback(rsp->name, head, rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen);
/* If interrupts were disabled, don't dive into RCU core. */
if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
@ -1779,16 +1785,16 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
*/
void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state);
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
/*
* Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
* Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a quicker grace period.
*/
void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state);
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
@ -2036,6 +2042,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->qlen_lazy = 0;
rdp->qlen = 0;
rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING);

View file

@ -265,7 +265,8 @@ struct rcu_data {
*/
struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
long qlen_lazy; /* # of lazy queued callbacks */
long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks, incl lazy */
long qlen_last_fqs_check;
/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
unsigned long n_cbs_invoked; /* count of RCU cbs invoked. */

View file

@ -671,10 +671,24 @@ static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void)
*/
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state);
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
/*
* Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
* This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
* but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU
* callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this
* function may only be called from __kfree_rcu().
*/
void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
/**
* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
*
@ -1064,6 +1078,22 @@ static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
{
}
/*
* Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
* This will likely be later named something like "call_rcu_lazy()",
* but this change will require some way of tagging the lazy RCU
* callbacks in the list of pending callbacks. Until then, this
* function may only be called from __kfree_rcu().
*
* Because there is no preemptible RCU, we use RCU-sched instead.
*/
void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
{
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
/*
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly.
* But because preemptible RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched.
@ -2051,6 +2081,48 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
return per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) == jiffies;
}
/*
* Does the specified flavor of RCU have non-lazy callbacks pending on
* the specified CPU? Both RCU flavor and CPU are specified by the
* rcu_data structure.
*/
static bool __rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
return rdp->qlen != rdp->qlen_lazy;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
/*
* Are there non-lazy RCU-preempt callbacks? (There cannot be if there
* is no RCU-preempt in the kernel.)
*/
static bool rcu_preempt_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(int cpu)
{
struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu);
return __rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(rdp);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
static bool rcu_preempt_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
/*
* Does any flavor of RCU have non-lazy callbacks on the specified CPU?
*/
static bool rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(int cpu)
{
return __rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(&per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) ||
__rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(&per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)) ||
rcu_preempt_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(cpu);
}
/*
* Timer handler used to force CPU to start pushing its remaining RCU
* callbacks in the case where it entered dyntick-idle mode with callbacks
@ -2149,8 +2221,9 @@ static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu)
trace_rcu_prep_idle("Dyntick with callbacks");
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
hrtimer_start(&per_cpu(rcu_idle_gp_timer, cpu),
rcu_idle_gp_wait, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
if (rcu_cpu_has_nonlazy_callbacks(cpu))
hrtimer_start(&per_cpu(rcu_idle_gp_timer, cpu),
rcu_idle_gp_wait, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
return; /* Nothing more to do immediately. */
} else if (--per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
/* We have hit the limit, so time to give up. */

View file

@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
rdp->dynticks_fqs);
seq_printf(m, " of=%lu ri=%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
rdp->qlen,
seq_printf(m, " ql=%ld/%ld qs=%c%c%c%c",
rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen,
".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data_csv(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp)
rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nmi_nesting,
rdp->dynticks_fqs);
seq_printf(m, ",%lu,%lu", rdp->offline_fqs, rdp->resched_ipi);
seq_printf(m, ",%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\"", rdp->qlen,
seq_printf(m, ",%ld,%ld,\"%c%c%c%c\"", rdp->qlen_lazy, rdp->qlen,
".N"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] !=
rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]],
".R"[rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] !=
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
{
seq_puts(m, "\"CPU\",\"Online?\",\"c\",\"g\",\"pq\",\"pgp\",\"pq\",");
seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dt NMI nesting\",\"df\",");
seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"qs\"");
seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"qll\",\"ql\",\"qs\"");
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
seq_puts(m, "\"kt\",\"ktl\"");
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */