kmap_atomic: make kunmap_atomic() harder to misuse

kunmap_atomic() is currently at level -4 on Rusty's "Hard To Misuse"
list[1] ("Follow common convention and you'll get it wrong"), except in
some architectures when CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is set[2][3].

kunmap() takes a pointer to a struct page; kunmap_atomic(), however, takes
takes a pointer to within the page itself.  This seems to once in a while
trip people up (the convention they are following is the one from
kunmap()).

Make it much harder to misuse, by moving it to level 9 on Rusty's list[4]
("The compiler/linker won't let you get it wrong").  This is done by
refusing to build if the type of its first argument is a pointer to a
struct page.

The real kunmap_atomic() is renamed to kunmap_atomic_notypecheck()
(which is what you would call in case for some strange reason calling it
with a pointer to a struct page is not incorrect in your code).

The previous version of this patch was compile tested on x86-64.

[1] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html
[2] In these cases, it is at level 5, "Do it right or it will always
    break at runtime."
[3] At least mips and powerpc look very similar, and sparc also seems to
    share a common ancestor with both; there seems to be quite some
    degree of copy-and-paste coding here. The include/asm/highmem.h file
    for these three archs mention x86 CPUs at its top.
[4] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-03-30.html
[5] As an aside, could someone tell me why mn10300 uses unsigned long as
    the first parameter of kunmap_atomic() instead of void *?

Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> (arch/arm)
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> (arch/mips)
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (arch/frv, arch/mn10300)
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> (arch/mn10300)
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> (arch/parisc)
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (arch/parisc)
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> (arch/parisc)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> (arch/powerpc)
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (arch/powerpc)
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc)
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (arch/x86)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (arch/x86)
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> (arch/x86)
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> (include/asm-generic)
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> ("Hard To Misuse" list)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Cesar Eduardo Barros 2010-08-09 17:18:32 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 3edd4fc953
commit 597781f3e5
14 changed files with 28 additions and 20 deletions

View file

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern void kunmap_high_l1_vipt(struct page *page, pte_t saved_pte);
extern void *kmap(struct page *page);
extern void kunmap(struct page *page);
extern void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type);
extern void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type);
extern struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(const void *ptr);
#endif

View file

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
unsigned int idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
}
pagefault_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_notypecheck);
void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type)
{

View file

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ do { \
asm volatile("tlbpr %0,gr0,#4,#1" : : "r"(vaddr) : "memory"); \
} while(0)
static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
static inline void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
switch (type) {
case 0: __kunmap_atomic_primary(0, 2); break;

View file

@ -48,14 +48,14 @@ extern void kunmap_high(struct page *page);
extern void *__kmap(struct page *page);
extern void __kunmap(struct page *page);
extern void *__kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type);
extern void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern void __kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type);
extern struct page *__kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr);
#define kmap __kmap
#define kunmap __kunmap
#define kmap_atomic __kmap_atomic
#define kunmap_atomic __kunmap_atomic
#define kunmap_atomic_notypecheck __kunmap_atomic_notypecheck
#define kmap_atomic_to_page __kmap_atomic_to_page
#define flush_cache_kmaps() flush_cache_all()

View file

@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void *__kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic);
void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
void __kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
pagefault_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic_notypecheck);
/*
* This is the same as kmap_atomic() but can map memory that doesn't

View file

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static inline unsigned long kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
return vaddr;
}
static inline void kunmap_atomic(unsigned long vaddr, enum km_type type)
static inline void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(unsigned long vaddr, enum km_type type)
{
#if HIGHMEM_DEBUG
enum fixed_addresses idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();

View file

@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type idx)
return page_address(page);
}
static inline void kunmap_atomic(void *addr, enum km_type idx)
static inline void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *addr, enum km_type idx)
{
kunmap_parisc(addr);
pagefault_enable();

View file

@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ extern void *kmap_high(struct page *page);
extern void kunmap_high(struct page *page);
extern void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, enum km_type type,
pgprot_t prot);
extern void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
static inline void *kmap(struct page *page)
{

View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, enum km_type type, pgprot_t prot)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_prot);
void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
#endif
pagefault_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_notypecheck);

View file

@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static inline void kunmap(struct page *page)
}
extern void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type);
extern void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
extern struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *vaddr);
#define flush_cache_kmaps() flush_cache_all()

View file

@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
pagefault_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_notypecheck);
/* We may be fed a pagetable here by ptep_to_xxx and others. */
struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr)

View file

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void *kmap(struct page *page);
void kunmap(struct page *page);
void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, enum km_type type, pgprot_t prot);
void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type);
void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type);
void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type);
void *kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type, pgprot_t prot);
struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr);

View file

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
return kmap_atomic_prot(page, type, kmap_prot);
}
void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
enum fixed_addresses idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_notypecheck);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_prot);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_to_page);

View file

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#define _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type idx)
}
#define kmap_atomic_prot(page, idx, prot) kmap_atomic(page, idx)
#define kunmap_atomic(addr, idx) do { pagefault_enable(); } while (0)
#define kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(addr, idx) do { pagefault_enable(); } while (0)
#define kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn, idx) kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn), (idx))
#define kmap_atomic_to_page(ptr) virt_to_page(ptr)
@ -81,6 +82,13 @@ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type idx)
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
/* Prevent people trying to call kunmap_atomic() as if it were kunmap() */
/* kunmap_atomic() should get the return value of kmap_atomic, not the page. */
#define kunmap_atomic(addr, idx) do { \
BUILD_BUG_ON(__same_type((addr), struct page *)); \
kunmap_atomic_notypecheck((addr), (idx)); \
} while (0)
/* when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set these will be plain clear/copy_page */
#ifndef clear_user_highpage
static inline void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)