staging: fwserial: Add TTY-over-Firewire serial driver

This patch provides the kernel driver for high-speed TTY
communication over the IEEE 1394 bus.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/staging/Kconfig

@@ -146,4 +146,6 @@ source "drivers/staging/dgrp/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/staging/sb105x/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/staging/fwserial/Kconfig"
+
 endif # STAGING

drivers/staging/Makefile

@@ -65,3 +65,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CED1401)		+= ced1401/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_IMX)		+= imx-drm/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DGRP)		+= dgrp/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SB105X)		+= sb105x/
+obj-$(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_SERIAL)	+= fwserial/

drivers/staging/fwserial/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+config FIREWIRE_SERIAL
+       tristate "TTY over Firewire"
+       depends on FIREWIRE
+       help
+          This enables TTY over IEEE 1394, providing high-speed serial
+	  connectivity to cabled peers.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, say M here:  the module will
+	  be called firewire-serial.

drivers/staging/fwserial/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_SERIAL) += firewire-serial.o
+firewire-serial-objs := fwserial.o dma_fifo.o

drivers/staging/fwserial/TODO

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+TODOs
+-----
+1. Implement retries for RCODE_BUSY, RCODE_NO_ACK and RCODE_SEND_ERROR
+   - I/O is handled asynchronously which presents some issues when error
+     conditions occur.
+2. Implement _robust_ console on top of this. The existing prototype console
+   driver is not ready for the big leagues yet.
+3. Expose means of controlling attach/detach of peers via sysfs. Include
+   GUID-to-port matching/whitelist/blacklist.
+
+-- Issues with firewire stack --
+1. This driver uses the same unregistered vendor id that the firewire core does
+     (0xd00d1e). Perhaps this could be exposed as a define in
+     firewire-constants.h?
+2. MAX_ASYNC_PAYLOAD needs to be publicly exposed by core/ohci
+   - otherwise how will this driver know the max size of address window to
+     open for one packet write?
+3. Maybe device_max_receive() and link_speed_to_max_payload() should be
+     taken up by the firewire core?
+4. To avoid dropping rx data while still limiting the maximum buffering,
+     the size of the AR context must be known. How to expose this to drivers?
+5. Explore if bigger AR context will reduce RCODE_BUSY responses
+   (or auto-grow to certain max size -- but this would require major surgery
+    as the current AR is contiguously mapped)
+
+-- Issues with TTY core --
+  1. Hack for alternate device name scheme
+     - because udev no longer allows device renaming, devices should have
+       their proper names on creation. This is an issue for creating the
+       fwloop<n> device with the fwtty<n> devices because although duplicating
+       roughly the same operations as tty_port_register_device() isn't difficult,
+       access to the tty_class & tty_fops is restricted in scope.
+
+       This is currently being worked around in create_loop_device() by
+       extracting the tty_class ptr and tty_fops ptr from the previously created
+       tty devices. Perhaps an add'l api can be added -- eg.,
+       tty_{port_}register_named_device().

drivers/staging/fwserial/dma_fifo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * DMA-able FIFO implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include "dma_fifo.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_TRACING
+#define df_trace(s, args...) pr_debug(s, ##args)
+#else
+#define df_trace(s, args...)
+#endif
+
+#define FAIL(fifo, condition, format...) ({				\
+	fifo->corrupt = !!(condition);					\
+	if (unlikely(fifo->corrupt)) {					\
+		__WARN_printf(format);					\
+	}								\
+	unlikely(fifo->corrupt);					\
+})
+
+/*
+ * private helper fn to determine if check is in open interval (lo,hi)
+ */
+static bool addr_check(unsigned check, unsigned lo, unsigned hi)
+{
+	return check - (lo + 1) < (hi - 1) - lo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_init: initialize the fifo to a valid but inoperative state
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" object
+ */
+void dma_fifo_init(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	memset(fifo, 0, sizeof(*fifo));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fifo->pending);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_alloc - initialize and allocate dma_fifo
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" object
+ * @size: 'apparent' size, in bytes, of fifo
+ * @align: dma alignment to maintain (should be at least cpu cache alignment),
+ *         must be power of 2
+ * @tx_limit: maximum # of bytes transmissable per dma (rounded down to
+ *            multiple of alignment, but at least align size)
+ * @open_limit: maximum # of outstanding dma transactions allowed
+ * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to kmalloc()
+ *
+ * The 'apparent' size will be rounded up to next greater aligned size.
+ * Returns 0 if no error, otherwise an error code
+ */
+int dma_fifo_alloc(struct dma_fifo *fifo, int size, unsigned align,
+		   int tx_limit, int open_limit, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	int capacity;
+
+	if (!is_power_of_2(align) || size < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	size = round_up(size, align);
+	capacity = size + align * open_limit + align * DMA_FIFO_GUARD;
+	fifo->data = kmalloc(capacity, gfp_mask);
+	if (!fifo->data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fifo->in = 0;
+	fifo->out = 0;
+	fifo->done = 0;
+	fifo->size = size;
+	fifo->avail = size;
+	fifo->align = align;
+	fifo->tx_limit = max_t(int, round_down(tx_limit, align), align);
+	fifo->open = 0;
+	fifo->open_limit = open_limit;
+	fifo->guard = size + align * open_limit;
+	fifo->capacity = capacity;
+	fifo->corrupt = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_free - frees the fifo
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to free
+ *
+ * Also reinits the fifo to a valid but inoperative state. This
+ * allows the fifo to be reused with a different target requiring
+ * different fifo parameters.
+ */
+void dma_fifo_free(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	struct dma_pending *pending, *next;
+
+	if (fifo->data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link)
+		list_del_init(&pending->link);
+	kfree(fifo->data);
+	fifo->data = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_reset - dumps the fifo contents and reinits for reuse
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to reset
+ */
+void dma_fifo_reset(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	struct dma_pending *pending, *next;
+
+	if (fifo->data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link)
+		list_del_init(&pending->link);
+	fifo->in = 0;
+	fifo->out = 0;
+	fifo->done = 0;
+	fifo->avail = fifo->size;
+	fifo->open = 0;
+	fifo->corrupt = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_in - copies data into the fifo
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to write to
+ * @src: buffer to copy from
+ * @n: # of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Returns the # of bytes actually copied, which can be less than requested if
+ * the fifo becomes full. If < 0, return is error code.
+ */
+int dma_fifo_in(struct dma_fifo *fifo, const void *src, int n)
+{
+	int ofs, l;
+
+	if (fifo->data == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (fifo->corrupt)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (n > fifo->avail)
+		n = fifo->avail;
+	if (n <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ofs = fifo->in % fifo->capacity;
+	l = min(n, fifo->capacity - ofs);
+	memcpy(fifo->data + ofs, src, l);
+	memcpy(fifo->data, src + l, n - l);
+
+	if (FAIL(fifo, addr_check(fifo->done, fifo->in, fifo->in + n) ||
+			fifo->avail < n,
+			"fifo corrupt: in:%u out:%u done:%u n:%d avail:%d",
+			fifo->in, fifo->out, fifo->done, n, fifo->avail))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	fifo->in += n;
+	fifo->avail -= n;
+
+	df_trace("in:%u out:%u done:%u n:%d avail:%d", fifo->in, fifo->out,
+		 fifo->done, n, fifo->avail);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_out_pend - gets address/len of next avail read and marks as pended
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" to read from
+ * @pended: address of structure to fill with read address/len
+ *          The data/len fields will be NULL/0 if no dma is pended.
+ *
+ * Returns the # of used bytes remaining in fifo (ie, if > 0, more data
+ * remains in the fifo that was not pended). If < 0, return is error code.
+ */
+int dma_fifo_out_pend(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *pended)
+{
+	unsigned len, n, ofs, l, limit;
+
+	if (fifo->data == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (fifo->corrupt)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	pended->len = 0;
+	pended->data = NULL;
+	pended->out = fifo->out;
+
+	len = fifo->in - fifo->out;
+	if (!len)
+		return -ENODATA;
+	if (fifo->open == fifo->open_limit)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	n = len;
+	ofs = fifo->out % fifo->capacity;
+	l = fifo->capacity - ofs;
+	limit = min_t(unsigned, l, fifo->tx_limit);
+	if (n > limit) {
+		n = limit;
+		fifo->out += limit;
+	} else if (ofs + n > fifo->guard) {
+		fifo->out += l;
+		fifo->in = fifo->out;
+	} else {
+		fifo->out += round_up(n, fifo->align);
+		fifo->in = fifo->out;
+	}
+
+	df_trace("in: %u out: %u done: %u n: %d len: %u avail: %d", fifo->in,
+		 fifo->out, fifo->done, n, len, fifo->avail);
+
+	pended->len = n;
+	pended->data = fifo->data + ofs;
+	pended->next = fifo->out;
+	list_add_tail(&pended->link, &fifo->pending);
+	++fifo->open;
+
+	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->open > fifo->open_limit,
+			"past open limit:%d (limit:%d)",
+			fifo->open, fifo->open_limit))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->out & (fifo->align - 1),
+			"fifo out unaligned:%u (align:%u)",
+			fifo->out, fifo->align))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return len - n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dma_fifo_out_complete - marks pended dma as completed
+ * @fifo: address of in-place "struct dma_fifo" which was read from
+ * @complete: address of structure for previously pended dma to mark completed
+ */
+int dma_fifo_out_complete(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *complete)
+{
+	struct dma_pending *pending, *next, *tmp;
+
+	if (fifo->data == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (fifo->corrupt)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (list_empty(&fifo->pending) && fifo->open == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (FAIL(fifo, list_empty(&fifo->pending) != (fifo->open == 0),
+			"pending list disagrees with open count:%d",
+			fifo->open))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	tmp = complete->data;
+	*tmp = *complete;
+	list_replace(&complete->link, &tmp->link);
+	dp_mark_completed(tmp);
+
+	/* Only update the fifo in the original pended order */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, &fifo->pending, link) {
+		if (!dp_is_completed(pending)) {
+			df_trace("still pending: saved out: %u len: %d",
+				 pending->out, pending->len);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (FAIL(fifo, pending->out != fifo->done ||
+				addr_check(fifo->in, fifo->done, pending->next),
+				"in:%u out:%u done:%u saved:%u next:%u",
+				fifo->in, fifo->out, fifo->done, pending->out,
+				pending->next))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		list_del_init(&pending->link);
+		fifo->done = pending->next;
+		fifo->avail += pending->len;
+		--fifo->open;
+
+		df_trace("in: %u out: %u done: %u len: %u avail: %d", fifo->in,
+			 fifo->out, fifo->done, pending->len, fifo->avail);
+	}
+
+	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->open < 0, "open dma:%d < 0", fifo->open))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (FAIL(fifo, fifo->avail > fifo->size, "fifo avail:%d > size:%d",
+			fifo->avail, fifo->size))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}

drivers/staging/fwserial/dma_fifo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * DMA-able FIFO interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DMA_FIFO_H_
+#define _DMA_FIFO_H_
+
+/**
+ * The design basis for the DMA FIFO is to provide an output side that
+ * complies with the streaming DMA API design that can be DMA'd from directly
+ * (without additional copying), coupled with an input side that maintains a
+ * logically consistent 'apparent' size (ie, bytes in + bytes avail is static
+ * for the lifetime of the FIFO).
+ *
+ * DMA output transactions originate on a cache line boundary and can be
+ * variably-sized. DMA output transactions can be retired out-of-order but
+ * the FIFO will only advance the output in the original input sequence.
+ * This means the FIFO will eventually stall if a transaction is never retired.
+ *
+ * Chunking the output side into cache line multiples means that some FIFO
+ * memory is unused. For example, if all the avail input has been pended out,
+ * then the in and out markers are re-aligned to the next cache line.
+ * The maximum possible waste is
+ *     (cache line alignment - 1) * (max outstanding dma transactions)
+ * This potential waste requires additional hidden capacity within the FIFO
+ * to be able to accept input while the 'apparent' size has not been reached.
+ *
+ * Additional cache lines (ie, guard area) are used to minimize DMA
+ * fragmentation when wrapping at the end of the FIFO. Input is allowed into the
+ * guard area, but the in and out FIFO markers are wrapped when DMA is pended.
+ */
+
+#define DMA_FIFO_GUARD 3   /* # of cache lines to reserve for the guard area */
+
+struct dma_fifo {
+	unsigned	 in;
+	unsigned	 out;		/* updated when dma is pended         */
+	unsigned	 done;		/* updated upon dma completion        */
+	struct {
+		unsigned corrupt:1;
+	};
+	int		 size;		/* 'apparent' size of fifo	      */
+	int		 guard;		/* ofs of guard area		      */
+	int		 capacity;	/* size + reserved                    */
+	int		 avail;		/* # of unused bytes in fifo          */
+	unsigned	 align;		/* must be power of 2                 */
+	int		 tx_limit;	/* max # of bytes per dma transaction */
+	int		 open_limit;	/* max # of outstanding allowed       */
+	int		 open;		/* # of outstanding dma transactions  */
+	struct list_head pending;	/* fifo markers for outstanding dma   */
+	void		 *data;
+};
+
+struct dma_pending {
+	struct list_head link;
+	void		 *data;
+	unsigned	 len;
+	unsigned         next;
+	unsigned         out;
+};
+
+static inline void dp_mark_completed(struct dma_pending *dp)
+{
+	dp->data += 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool dp_is_completed(struct dma_pending *dp)
+{
+	return (unsigned long)dp->data & 1UL;
+}
+
+extern void dma_fifo_init(struct dma_fifo *fifo);
+extern int dma_fifo_alloc(struct dma_fifo *fifo, int size, unsigned align,
+			  int tx_limit, int open_limit, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+extern void dma_fifo_free(struct dma_fifo *fifo);
+extern void dma_fifo_reset(struct dma_fifo *fifo);
+extern int dma_fifo_in(struct dma_fifo *fifo, const void *src, int n);
+extern int dma_fifo_out_pend(struct dma_fifo *fifo, struct dma_pending *pended);
+extern int dma_fifo_out_complete(struct dma_fifo *fifo,
+				 struct dma_pending *complete);
+
+/* returns the # of used bytes in the fifo */
+static inline int dma_fifo_level(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	return fifo->size - fifo->avail;
+}
+
+/* returns the # of bytes ready for output in the fifo */
+static inline int dma_fifo_out_level(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	return fifo->in - fifo->out;
+}
+
+/* returns the # of unused bytes in the fifo */
+static inline int dma_fifo_avail(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	return fifo->avail;
+}
+
+/* returns true if fifo has max # of outstanding dmas */
+static inline bool dma_fifo_busy(struct dma_fifo *fifo)
+{
+	return fifo->open == fifo->open_limit;
+}
+
+/* changes the max size of dma returned from dma_fifo_out_pend() */
+static inline int dma_fifo_change_tx_limit(struct dma_fifo *fifo, int tx_limit)
+{
+	tx_limit = round_down(tx_limit, fifo->align);
+	fifo->tx_limit = max_t(int, tx_limit, fifo->align);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* _DMA_FIFO_H_ */

drivers/staging/fwserial/fwserial.h

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+#ifndef _FIREWIRE_FWSERIAL_H
+#define _FIREWIRE_FWSERIAL_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#include "dma_fifo.h"
+
+#ifdef FWTTY_PROFILING
+#define DISTRIBUTION_MAX_SIZE     8192
+#define DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX    (ilog2(DISTRIBUTION_MAX_SIZE) + 1)
+static inline void profile_size_distrib(unsigned stat[], unsigned val)
+{
+	int n = (val) ? min(ilog2(val) + 1, DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX) : 0;
+	++stat[n];
+}
+#else
+#define DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX    0
+#define profile_size_distrib(st, n)
+#endif
+
+/* Parameters for both VIRT_CABLE_PLUG & VIRT_CABLE_PLUG_RSP mgmt codes */
+struct virt_plug_params {
+	__be32  status_hi;
+	__be32  status_lo;
+	__be32	fifo_hi;
+	__be32	fifo_lo;
+	__be32	fifo_len;
+};
+
+struct peer_work_params {
+	union {
+		struct virt_plug_params plug_req;
+	};
+};
+
+/**
+ * fwtty_peer: structure representing local & remote unit devices
+ * @unit: unit child device of fw_device node
+ * @serial: back pointer to associated fw_serial aggregate
+ * @guid: unique 64-bit guid for this unit device
+ * @generation: most recent bus generation
+ * @node_id: most recent node_id
+ * @speed: link speed of peer (0 = S100, 2 = S400, ... 5 = S3200)
+ * @mgmt_addr: bus addr region to write mgmt packets to
+ * @status_addr: bus addr register to write line status to
+ * @fifo_addr: bus addr region to write serial output to
+ * @fifo_len:  max length for single write to fifo_addr
+ * @list: link for insertion into fw_serial's peer_list
+ * @rcu: for deferring peer reclamation
+ * @lock: spinlock to synchonize changes to state & port fields
+ * @work: only one work item can be queued at any one time
+ *        Note: pending work is canceled prior to removal, so this
+ *        peer is valid for at least the lifetime of the work function
+ * @work_params: parameter block for work functions
+ * @timer: timer for resetting peer state if remote request times out
+ * @state: current state
+ * @connect: work item for auto-connecting
+ * @connect_retries: # of connections already attempted
+ * @port: associated tty_port (usable if state == FWSC_ATTACHED)
+ */
+struct fwtty_peer {
+	struct fw_unit		*unit;
+	struct fw_serial	*serial;
+	u64			guid;
+	int			generation;
+	int			node_id;
+	unsigned		speed;
+	int			max_payload;
+	u64			mgmt_addr;
+
+	/* these are usable only if state == FWSC_ATTACHED */
+	u64			status_addr;
+	u64			fifo_addr;
+	int			fifo_len;
+
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
+
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct work_struct	work;
+	struct peer_work_params work_params;
+	struct timer_list	timer;
+	int			state;
+	struct delayed_work	connect;
+	int			connect_retries;
+
+	struct fwtty_port	*port;
+};
+
+#define to_peer(ptr, field)	(container_of(ptr, struct fwtty_peer, field))
+
+/* state values for fwtty_peer.state field */
+enum fwtty_peer_state {
+	FWPS_GONE,
+	FWPS_NOT_ATTACHED,
+	FWPS_ATTACHED,
+	FWPS_PLUG_PENDING,
+	FWPS_PLUG_RESPONDING,
+	FWPS_UNPLUG_PENDING,
+	FWPS_UNPLUG_RESPONDING,
+
+	FWPS_NO_MGMT_ADDR = -1,
+};
+
+#define CONNECT_RETRY_DELAY	HZ
+#define MAX_CONNECT_RETRIES	10
+
+/* must be holding peer lock for these state funclets */
+static inline void peer_set_state(struct fwtty_peer *peer, int new)
+{
+	peer->state = new;
+}
+
+static inline struct fwtty_port *peer_revert_state(struct fwtty_peer *peer)
+{
+	struct fwtty_port *port = peer->port;
+
+	peer->port = NULL;
+	peer_set_state(peer, FWPS_NOT_ATTACHED);
+	return port;
+}
+
+struct fwserial_mgmt_pkt {
+	struct {
+		__be16		len;
+		__be16		code;
+	} hdr;
+	union {
+		struct virt_plug_params plug_req;
+		struct virt_plug_params plug_rsp;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+/* fwserial_mgmt_packet codes */
+#define FWSC_RSP_OK			0x0000
+#define FWSC_RSP_NACK			0x8000
+#define FWSC_CODE_MASK			0x0fff
+
+#define FWSC_VIRT_CABLE_PLUG		1
+#define FWSC_VIRT_CABLE_UNPLUG		2
+#define FWSC_VIRT_CABLE_PLUG_RSP	3
+#define FWSC_VIRT_CABLE_UNPLUG_RSP	4
+
+/* 1 min. plug timeout -- suitable for userland authorization */
+#define VIRT_CABLE_PLUG_TIMEOUT		(60 * HZ)
+
+struct stats {
+	unsigned	xchars;
+	unsigned	dropped;
+	unsigned	tx_stall;
+	unsigned	fifo_errs;
+	unsigned	sent;
+	unsigned	lost;
+	unsigned	throttled;
+	unsigned	watermark;
+	unsigned	reads[DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX + 1];
+	unsigned	writes[DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX + 1];
+	unsigned	txns[DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX + 1];
+	unsigned	unthrottle[DISTRIBUTION_MAX_INDEX + 1];
+};
+
+struct fwconsole_ops {
+	void (*notify)(int code, void *data);
+	void (*stats)(struct stats *stats, void *data);
+	void (*proc_show)(struct seq_file *m, void *data);
+};
+
+/* codes for console ops notify */
+#define FWCON_NOTIFY_ATTACH		1
+#define FWCON_NOTIFY_DETACH		2
+
+struct buffered_rx {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	size_t			n;
+	unsigned char		data[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * fwtty_port: structure used to track/represent underlying tty_port
+ * @port: underlying tty_port
+ * @device: tty device
+ * @index: index into port_table for this particular port
+ *    note: minor = index + FWSERIAL_TTY_START_MINOR
+ * @serial: back pointer to the containing fw_serial
+ * @rx_handler: bus address handler for unique addr region used by remotes
+ *              to communicate with this port. Every port uses
+ *		fwtty_port_handler() for per port transactions.
+ * @fwcon_ops: ops for attached fw_console (if any)
+ * @con_data: private data for fw_console
+ * @wait_tx: waitqueue for sleeping until writer/drain completes tx
+ * @emit_breaks: delayed work responsible for generating breaks when the
+ *               break line status is active
+ * @cps : characters per second computed from the termios settings
+ * @break_last: timestamp in jiffies from last emit_breaks
+ * @hangup: work responsible for HUPing when carrier is dropped/lost
+ * @mstatus: loose virtualization of LSR/MSR
+ *         bits 15..0  correspond to TIOCM_* bits
+ *         bits 19..16 reserved for mctrl
+ *         bit 20      OOB_TX_THROTTLE
+ *	   bits 23..21 reserved
+ *         bits 31..24 correspond to UART_LSR_* bits
+ * @lock: spinlock for protecting concurrent access to fields below it
+ * @mctrl: loose virtualization of MCR
+ *         bits 15..0  correspond to TIOCM_* bits
+ *         bit 16      OOB_RX_THROTTLE
+ *         bits 19..17 reserved
+ *	   bits 31..20 reserved for mstatus
+ * @drain: delayed work scheduled to ensure that writes are flushed.
+ *         The work can race with the writer but concurrent sending is
+ *         prevented with the IN_TX flag. Scheduled under lock to
+ *         limit scheduling when fifo has just been drained.
+ * @push: work responsible for pushing buffered rx to the ldisc.
+ *	  rx can become buffered if the tty buffer is filled before the
+ *	  ldisc throttles the sender.
+ * @buf_list: list of buffered rx yet to be sent to ldisc
+ * @buffered: byte count of buffered rx
+ * @tx_fifo: fifo used to store & block-up writes for dma to remote
+ * @max_payload: max bytes transmissable per dma (based on peer's max_payload)
+ * @status_mask: UART_LSR_* bitmask significant to rx (based on termios)
+ * @ignore_mask: UART_LSR_* bitmask of states to ignore (also based on termios)
+ * @break_ctl: if set, port is 'sending break' to remote
+ * @write_only: self-explanatory
+ * @overrun: previous rx was lost (partially or completely)
+ * @loopback: if set, port is in loopback mode
+ * @flags: atomic bit flags
+ *         bit 0: IN_TX - gate to allow only one cpu to send from the dma fifo
+ *                        at a time.
+ *         bit 1: STOP_TX - force tx to exit while sending
+ * @peer: rcu-pointer to associated fwtty_peer (if attached)
+ *        NULL if no peer attached
+ * @icount: predefined statistics reported by the TIOCGICOUNT ioctl
+ * @stats: additional statistics reported in /proc/tty/driver/firewire_serial
+ */
+struct fwtty_port {
+	struct tty_port		   port;
+	struct device		   *device;
+	unsigned		   index;
+	struct fw_serial	   *serial;
+	struct fw_address_handler  rx_handler;
+
+	struct fwconsole_ops	   *fwcon_ops;
+	void			   *con_data;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t	   wait_tx;
+	struct delayed_work	   emit_breaks;
+	unsigned		   cps;
+	unsigned long		   break_last;
+
+	struct work_struct	   hangup;
+
+	unsigned		   mstatus;
+
+	spinlock_t		   lock;
+	unsigned		   mctrl;
+	struct delayed_work	   drain;
+	struct work_struct	   push;
+	struct list_head	   buf_list;
+	int			   buffered;
+	struct dma_fifo		   tx_fifo;
+	int			   max_payload;
+	unsigned		   status_mask;
+	unsigned		   ignore_mask;
+	unsigned		   break_ctl:1,
+				   write_only:1,
+				   overrun:1,
+				   loopback:1;
+	unsigned long		   flags;
+
+	struct fwtty_peer	   *peer;
+
+	struct async_icount	   icount;
+	struct stats		   stats;
+};
+
+#define to_port(ptr, field)	(container_of(ptr, struct fwtty_port, field))
+
+/* bit #s for flags field */
+#define IN_TX                      0
+#define STOP_TX                    1
+#define BUFFERING_RX		   2
+
+/* bitmasks for special mctrl/mstatus bits */
+#define OOB_RX_THROTTLE   0x00010000
+#define MCTRL_RSRVD       0x000e0000
+#define OOB_TX_THROTTLE   0x00100000
+#define MSTATUS_RSRVD     0x00e00000
+
+#define MCTRL_MASK        (TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_OUT1 | TIOCM_OUT2 | \
+			   TIOCM_LOOP | OOB_RX_THROTTLE | MCTRL_RSRVD)
+
+/* XXX even every 1/50th secs. may be unnecessarily accurate */
+/* delay in jiffies between brk emits */
+#define FREQ_BREAKS        (HZ / 50)
+
+/* Ports are allocated in blocks of num_ports for each fw_card */
+#define MAX_CARD_PORTS           32	/* max # of ports per card */
+#define MAX_TOTAL_PORTS          64	/* max # of ports total    */
+
+/* tuning parameters */
+#define FWTTY_PORT_TXFIFO_LEN	4096
+#define FWTTY_PORT_MAX_PEND_DMA    8    /* costs a cache line per pend */
+#define DRAIN_THRESHOLD         1024
+#define MAX_ASYNC_PAYLOAD       4096    /* ohci-defined limit          */
+#define WRITER_MINIMUM           128
+/* TODO: how to set watermark to AR context size? see fwtty_rx() */
+#define HIGH_WATERMARK         32768	/* AR context is 32K	       */
+
+/*
+ * Size of bus addr region above 4GB used per port as the recv addr
+ * - must be at least as big as the MAX_ASYNC_PAYLOAD
+ */
+#define FWTTY_PORT_RXFIFO_LEN	MAX_ASYNC_PAYLOAD
+
+/**
+ * fw_serial: aggregate used to associate tty ports with specific fw_card
+ * @card: fw_card associated with this fw_serial device (1:1 association)
+ * @kref: reference-counted multi-port management allows delayed destroy
+ * @self: local unit device as 'peer'. Not valid until local unit device
+ *         is enumerated.
+ * @list: link for insertion into fwserial_list
+ * @peer_list: list of local & remote unit devices attached to this card
+ * @ports: fixed array of tty_ports provided by this serial device
+ */
+struct fw_serial {
+	struct fw_card	  *card;
+	struct kref	  kref;
+
+	struct fwtty_peer *self;
+
+	struct list_head  list;
+	struct list_head  peer_list;
+
+	struct fwtty_port *ports[MAX_CARD_PORTS];
+};
+
+#define to_serial(ptr, field)	(container_of(ptr, struct fw_serial, field))
+
+#define TTY_DEV_NAME		    "fwtty"	/* ttyFW was taken           */
+static const char tty_dev_name[] =  TTY_DEV_NAME;
+static const char loop_dev_name[] = "fwloop";
+extern bool limit_bw;
+
+struct tty_driver *fwtty_driver;
+
+#define driver_err(s, v...)	pr_err(KBUILD_MODNAME ": " s, ##v)
+
+struct fwtty_port *fwtty_port_get(unsigned index);
+void fwtty_port_put(struct fwtty_port *port);
+
+static inline void fwtty_bind_console(struct fwtty_port *port,
+				      struct fwconsole_ops *fwcon_ops,
+				      void *data)
+{
+	port->con_data = data;
+	port->fwcon_ops = fwcon_ops;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the max send async payload size in bytes based on the unit device
+ * link speed - if set to limit bandwidth to max 20%, use lookup table
+ */
+static inline int link_speed_to_max_payload(unsigned speed)
+{
+	static const int max_async[] = { 307, 614, 1229, 2458, 4916, 9832, };
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(max_async) - 1 != SCODE_3200);
+
+	speed = clamp(speed, (unsigned) SCODE_100, (unsigned) SCODE_3200);
+	if (limit_bw)
+		return max_async[speed];
+	else
+		return 1 << (speed + 9);
+}
+
+#endif /* _FIREWIRE_FWSERIAL_H */