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Printk changes for 4.19

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Merge tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Different vendors have a different expectation about a console
   quietness. Make it configurable to reduce bike-shedding about the
   upstream default

 - Decide about the message visibility when the message is stored. It
   avoids races caused by a delayed console handling

 - Always store printk() messages into the per-CPU buffers again in NMI.
   The only exception is when flushing trace log in panic(). There the
   risk of loosing messages is worth an eventual reordering

 - Handle invalid %pO printf modifiers correctly

 - Better handle %p printf modifier tests before crng is initialized

 - Some clean up

* tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  lib/vsprintf: Do not handle %pO[^F] as %px
  printk: Fix warning about unused suppress_message_printing
  printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI
  printk: Create helper function to queue deferred console handling
  printk: Split the code for storing a message into the log buffer
  printk: Clean up syslog_print_all()
  printk: Remove unnecessary kmalloc() from syslog during clear
  printk: Make CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET configurable
  printk: make sure to print log on console.
  lib/test_printf.c: accept "ptrval" as valid result for plain 'p' tests
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2018-08-15 11:18:53 -07:00
commit b125d90388
9 changed files with 191 additions and 114 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

10
include/linux/printk.h
View file

@ -50,15 +50,15 @@ static inline const char *printk_skip_headers(const char *buffer)
/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET 4 /* Shhh ..., when booted with "quiet" */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */
/*
* Default used to be hard-coded at 7, we're now allowing it to be set from
* kernel config.
* Default used to be hard-coded at 7, quiet used to be hardcoded at 4,
* we're now allowing both to be set from kernel config.
*/
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
extern int console_printk[];
@ -148,9 +148,13 @@ void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
extern void printk_nmi_enter(void);
extern void printk_nmi_exit(void);
extern void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void);
extern void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void);
#else
static inline void printk_nmi_enter(void) { }
static inline void printk_nmi_exit(void) { }
static inline void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void) { }
static inline void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void) { }
#endif /* PRINTK_NMI */
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK

9
kernel/printk/internal.h
View file

@ -19,11 +19,16 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#define PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK 0x3fffffff
#define PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK 0x40000000
#define PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK 0x40000000
#define PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK 0x80000000
extern raw_spinlock_t logbuf_lock;
__printf(5, 0)
int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
const char *fmt, va_list args);
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args);
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args);
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args);
@ -54,6 +59,8 @@ void __printk_safe_exit(void);
local_irq_enable(); \
} while (0)
void defer_console_output(void);
#else
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return 0; }

185
kernel/printk/printk.c
View file

@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
*/
enum log_flags {
LOG_NOCONS = 1, /* already flushed, do not print to console */
LOG_NOCONS = 1, /* suppress print, do not print to console */
LOG_NEWLINE = 2, /* text ended with a newline */
LOG_PREFIX = 4, /* text started with a prefix */
LOG_CONT = 8, /* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
@ -1352,71 +1352,68 @@ static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
{
char *text;
int len = 0;
u64 next_seq;
u64 seq;
u32 idx;
text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!text)
return -ENOMEM;
logbuf_lock_irq();
if (buf) {
u64 next_seq;
u64 seq;
u32 idx;
/*
* Find first record that fits, including all following records,
* into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
*/
seq = clear_seq;
idx = clear_idx;
while (seq < log_next_seq) {
struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
/*
* Find first record that fits, including all following records,
* into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
*/
seq = clear_seq;
idx = clear_idx;
while (seq < log_next_seq) {
struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
len += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
idx = log_next(idx);
seq++;
}
len += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
idx = log_next(idx);
seq++;
/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
seq = clear_seq;
idx = clear_idx;
while (len > size && seq < log_next_seq) {
struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
len -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
idx = log_next(idx);
seq++;
}
/* last message fitting into this dump */
next_seq = log_next_seq;
len = 0;
while (len >= 0 && seq < next_seq) {
struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
int textlen;
textlen = msg_print_text(msg, true, text,
LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
if (textlen < 0) {
len = textlen;
break;
}
idx = log_next(idx);
seq++;
/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
seq = clear_seq;
idx = clear_idx;
while (len > size && seq < log_next_seq) {
struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
logbuf_unlock_irq();
if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen))
len = -EFAULT;
else
len += textlen;
logbuf_lock_irq();
len -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
idx = log_next(idx);
seq++;
}
/* last message fitting into this dump */
next_seq = log_next_seq;
len = 0;
while (len >= 0 && seq < next_seq) {
struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
int textlen;
textlen = msg_print_text(msg, true, text,
LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
if (textlen < 0) {
len = textlen;
break;
}
idx = log_next(idx);
seq++;
logbuf_unlock_irq();
if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen))
len = -EFAULT;
else
len += textlen;
logbuf_lock_irq();
if (seq < log_first_seq) {
/* messages are gone, move to next one */
seq = log_first_seq;
idx = log_first_idx;
}
if (seq < log_first_seq) {
/* messages are gone, move to next one */
seq = log_first_seq;
idx = log_first_idx;
}
}
@ -1430,6 +1427,14 @@ static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
return len;
}
static void syslog_clear(void)
{
logbuf_lock_irq();
clear_seq = log_next_seq;
clear_idx = log_next_idx;
logbuf_unlock_irq();
}
int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, int source)
{
bool clear = false;
@ -1474,7 +1479,7 @@ int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, int source)
break;
/* Clear ring buffer */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
syslog_print_all(NULL, 0, true);
syslog_clear();
break;
/* Disable logging to console */
case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
@ -1824,28 +1829,16 @@ static size_t log_output(int facility, int level, enum log_flags lflags, const c
return log_store(facility, level, lflags, 0, dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
}
asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
const char *fmt, va_list args)
/* Must be called under logbuf_lock. */
int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
static char textbuf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
char *text = textbuf;
size_t text_len;
enum log_flags lflags = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int printed_len;
bool in_sched = false;
if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
in_sched = true;
}
boot_delay_msec(level);
printk_delay();
/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
/*
* The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
* prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
@ -1886,8 +1879,32 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
if (dict)
lflags |= LOG_PREFIX|LOG_NEWLINE;
printed_len = log_output(facility, level, lflags, dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
if (suppress_message_printing(level))
lflags |= LOG_NOCONS;
return log_output(facility, level, lflags,
dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
}
asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int printed_len;
bool in_sched = false;
unsigned long flags;
if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
in_sched = true;
}
boot_delay_msec(level);
printk_delay();
/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
@ -2013,7 +2030,6 @@ static void call_console_drivers(const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
const char *text, size_t len) {}
static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg,
bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
@ -2349,11 +2365,10 @@ skip:
break;
msg = log_from_idx(console_idx);
if (suppress_message_printing(msg->level)) {
if (msg->flags & LOG_NOCONS) {
/*
* Skip record we have buffered and already printed
* directly to the console when we received it, and
* record that has level above the console loglevel.
* Skip record if !ignore_loglevel, and
* record has level above the console loglevel.
*/
console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
console_seq++;
@ -2878,16 +2893,20 @@ void wake_up_klogd(void)
preempt_enable();
}
void defer_console_output(void)
{
preempt_disable();
__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
preempt_enable();
}
int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int r;
r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
preempt_disable();
__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
preempt_enable();
defer_console_output();
return r;
}

58
kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
View file

@ -308,24 +308,33 @@ static __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
void printk_nmi_enter(void)
{
/*
* The size of the extra per-CPU buffer is limited. Use it only when
* the main one is locked. If this CPU is not in the safe context,
* the lock must be taken on another CPU and we could wait for it.
*/
if ((this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK) &&
raw_spin_is_locked(&logbuf_lock)) {
this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
} else {
this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
void printk_nmi_exit(void)
{
this_cpu_and(printk_context,
~(PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK |
PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK));
this_cpu_and(printk_context, ~PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
/*
* Marks a code that might produce many messages in NMI context
* and the risk of losing them is more critical than eventual
* reordering.
*
* It has effect only when called in NMI context. Then printk()
* will try to store the messages into the main logbuf directly
* and use the per-CPU buffers only as a fallback when the lock
* is not available.
*/
void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void)
{
if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK)
this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void)
{
this_cpu_and(printk_context, ~PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
#else
@ -363,6 +372,20 @@ void __printk_safe_exit(void)
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
/*
* Try to use the main logbuf even in NMI. But avoid calling console
* drivers that might have their own locks.
*/
if ((this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_DIRECT_CONTEXT_MASK) &&
raw_spin_trylock(&logbuf_lock)) {
int len;
len = vprintk_store(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
defer_console_output();
return len;
}
/* Use extra buffer in NMI when logbuf_lock is taken or in safe mode. */
if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK)
return vprintk_nmi(fmt, args);
@ -371,13 +394,6 @@ __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK)
return vprintk_safe(fmt, args);
/*
* Use the main logbuf when logbuf_lock is available in NMI.
* But avoid calling console drivers that might have their own locks.
*/
if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_DEFERRED_CONTEXT_MASK)
return vprintk_deferred(fmt, args);
/* No obstacles. */
return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
}

4
kernel/trace/trace.c
View file

@ -8288,6 +8288,7 @@ void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
tracing_off();
local_irq_save(flags);
printk_nmi_direct_enter();
/* Simulate the iterator */
trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
@ -8367,7 +8368,8 @@ void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
atomic_dec(&per_cpu_ptr(iter.trace_buffer->data, cpu)->disabled);
}
atomic_dec(&dump_running);
atomic_dec(&dump_running);
printk_nmi_direct_exit();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_dump);

11
lib/Kconfig.debug
View file

@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
option.
config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
range 1 15
default "4"
help
loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
int "Default message log level (1-7)"
range 1 7

3
lib/nmi_backtrace.c
View file

@ -87,11 +87,9 @@ void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static arch_spinlock_t lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
arch_spin_lock(&lock);
if (regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at %pS\n",
cpu, (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
@ -102,7 +100,6 @@ bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
else
dump_stack();
}
arch_spin_unlock(&lock);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
return true;
}

24
lib/test_printf.c
View file

@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ test_string(void)
#define PTR_WIDTH 16
#define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
#define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
#define ZEROS "00000000" /* hex 32 zero bits */
static int __init
@ -216,7 +217,16 @@ plain_format(void)
nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH || strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
return -1;
if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
return 0;
}
if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
return -1;
return 0;
@ -227,6 +237,7 @@ plain_format(void)
#define PTR_WIDTH 8
#define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
#define PTR_STR "456789ab"
#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
static int __init
plain_format(void)
@ -245,7 +256,16 @@ plain_hash(void)
nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);
if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH || strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
return -1;
if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
return 0;
}
if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
return -1;
return 0;

1
lib/vsprintf.c
View file

@ -1942,6 +1942,7 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
case 'F':
return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
}
break;
case 'x':
return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
}