nfp: add BPF to NFP code translator

Add translator for JITing eBPF to operations which
can be executed on NFP's programmable engines.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
Jakub Kicinski 2016-09-21 11:44:00 +01:00 committed by David S. Miller
parent 6b17387307
commit cd7df56ed3
5 changed files with 2333 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -5,4 +5,10 @@ nfp_netvf-objs := \
nfp_net_ethtool.o \ nfp_net_ethtool.o \
nfp_netvf_main.o nfp_netvf_main.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL),y)
nfp_netvf-objs += \
nfp_bpf_verifier.o \
nfp_bpf_jit.o
endif
nfp_netvf-$(CONFIG_NFP_NET_DEBUG) += nfp_net_debugfs.o nfp_netvf-$(CONFIG_NFP_NET_DEBUG) += nfp_net_debugfs.o

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@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Netronome Systems, Inc.
*
* This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
* June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
* source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below. You have the
* option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
*
* The BSD 2-Clause License:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __NFP_ASM_H__
#define __NFP_ASM_H__ 1
#include "nfp_bpf.h"
#define REG_NONE 0
#define RE_REG_NO_DST 0x020
#define RE_REG_IMM 0x020
#define RE_REG_IMM_encode(x) \
(RE_REG_IMM | ((x) & 0x1f) | (((x) & 0x60) << 1))
#define RE_REG_IMM_MAX 0x07fULL
#define RE_REG_XFR 0x080
#define UR_REG_XFR 0x180
#define UR_REG_NN 0x280
#define UR_REG_NO_DST 0x300
#define UR_REG_IMM UR_REG_NO_DST
#define UR_REG_IMM_encode(x) (UR_REG_IMM | (x))
#define UR_REG_IMM_MAX 0x0ffULL
#define OP_BR_BASE 0x0d800000020ULL
#define OP_BR_BASE_MASK 0x0f8000c3ce0ULL
#define OP_BR_MASK 0x0000000001fULL
#define OP_BR_EV_PIP 0x00000000300ULL
#define OP_BR_CSS 0x0000003c000ULL
#define OP_BR_DEFBR 0x00000300000ULL
#define OP_BR_ADDR_LO 0x007ffc00000ULL
#define OP_BR_ADDR_HI 0x10000000000ULL
#define nfp_is_br(_insn) \
(((_insn) & OP_BR_BASE_MASK) == OP_BR_BASE)
enum br_mask {
BR_BEQ = 0x00,
BR_BNE = 0x01,
BR_BHS = 0x04,
BR_BLO = 0x05,
BR_BGE = 0x08,
BR_UNC = 0x18,
};
enum br_ev_pip {
BR_EV_PIP_UNCOND = 0,
BR_EV_PIP_COND = 1,
};
enum br_ctx_signal_state {
BR_CSS_NONE = 2,
};
#define OP_BBYTE_BASE 0x0c800000000ULL
#define OP_BB_A_SRC 0x000000000ffULL
#define OP_BB_BYTE 0x00000000300ULL
#define OP_BB_B_SRC 0x0000003fc00ULL
#define OP_BB_I8 0x00000040000ULL
#define OP_BB_EQ 0x00000080000ULL
#define OP_BB_DEFBR 0x00000300000ULL
#define OP_BB_ADDR_LO 0x007ffc00000ULL
#define OP_BB_ADDR_HI 0x10000000000ULL
#define OP_BALU_BASE 0x0e800000000ULL
#define OP_BA_A_SRC 0x000000003ffULL
#define OP_BA_B_SRC 0x000000ffc00ULL
#define OP_BA_DEFBR 0x00000300000ULL
#define OP_BA_ADDR_HI 0x0007fc00000ULL
#define OP_IMMED_A_SRC 0x000000003ffULL
#define OP_IMMED_B_SRC 0x000000ffc00ULL
#define OP_IMMED_IMM 0x0000ff00000ULL
#define OP_IMMED_WIDTH 0x00060000000ULL
#define OP_IMMED_INV 0x00080000000ULL
#define OP_IMMED_SHIFT 0x00600000000ULL
#define OP_IMMED_BASE 0x0f000000000ULL
#define OP_IMMED_WR_AB 0x20000000000ULL
enum immed_width {
IMMED_WIDTH_ALL = 0,
IMMED_WIDTH_BYTE = 1,
IMMED_WIDTH_WORD = 2,
};
enum immed_shift {
IMMED_SHIFT_0B = 0,
IMMED_SHIFT_1B = 1,
IMMED_SHIFT_2B = 2,
};
#define OP_SHF_BASE 0x08000000000ULL
#define OP_SHF_A_SRC 0x000000000ffULL
#define OP_SHF_SC 0x00000000300ULL
#define OP_SHF_B_SRC 0x0000003fc00ULL
#define OP_SHF_I8 0x00000040000ULL
#define OP_SHF_SW 0x00000080000ULL
#define OP_SHF_DST 0x0000ff00000ULL
#define OP_SHF_SHIFT 0x001f0000000ULL
#define OP_SHF_OP 0x00e00000000ULL
#define OP_SHF_DST_AB 0x01000000000ULL
#define OP_SHF_WR_AB 0x20000000000ULL
enum shf_op {
SHF_OP_NONE = 0,
SHF_OP_AND = 2,
SHF_OP_OR = 5,
};
enum shf_sc {
SHF_SC_R_ROT = 0,
SHF_SC_R_SHF = 1,
SHF_SC_L_SHF = 2,
SHF_SC_R_DSHF = 3,
};
#define OP_ALU_A_SRC 0x000000003ffULL
#define OP_ALU_B_SRC 0x000000ffc00ULL
#define OP_ALU_DST 0x0003ff00000ULL
#define OP_ALU_SW 0x00040000000ULL
#define OP_ALU_OP 0x00f80000000ULL
#define OP_ALU_DST_AB 0x01000000000ULL
#define OP_ALU_BASE 0x0a000000000ULL
#define OP_ALU_WR_AB 0x20000000000ULL
enum alu_op {
ALU_OP_NONE = 0x00,
ALU_OP_ADD = 0x01,
ALU_OP_NEG = 0x04,
ALU_OP_AND = 0x08,
ALU_OP_SUB_C = 0x0d,
ALU_OP_ADD_C = 0x11,
ALU_OP_OR = 0x14,
ALU_OP_SUB = 0x15,
ALU_OP_XOR = 0x18,
};
enum alu_dst_ab {
ALU_DST_A = 0,
ALU_DST_B = 1,
};
#define OP_LDF_BASE 0x0c000000000ULL
#define OP_LDF_A_SRC 0x000000000ffULL
#define OP_LDF_SC 0x00000000300ULL
#define OP_LDF_B_SRC 0x0000003fc00ULL
#define OP_LDF_I8 0x00000040000ULL
#define OP_LDF_SW 0x00000080000ULL
#define OP_LDF_ZF 0x00000100000ULL
#define OP_LDF_BMASK 0x0000f000000ULL
#define OP_LDF_SHF 0x001f0000000ULL
#define OP_LDF_WR_AB 0x20000000000ULL
#define OP_CMD_A_SRC 0x000000000ffULL
#define OP_CMD_CTX 0x00000000300ULL
#define OP_CMD_B_SRC 0x0000003fc00ULL
#define OP_CMD_TOKEN 0x000000c0000ULL
#define OP_CMD_XFER 0x00001f00000ULL
#define OP_CMD_CNT 0x0000e000000ULL
#define OP_CMD_SIG 0x000f0000000ULL
#define OP_CMD_TGT_CMD 0x07f00000000ULL
#define OP_CMD_MODE 0x1c0000000000ULL
struct cmd_tgt_act {
u8 token;
u8 tgt_cmd;
};
enum cmd_tgt_map {
CMD_TGT_READ8,
CMD_TGT_WRITE8,
CMD_TGT_READ_LE,
CMD_TGT_READ_SWAP_LE,
__CMD_TGT_MAP_SIZE,
};
enum cmd_mode {
CMD_MODE_40b_AB = 0,
CMD_MODE_40b_BA = 1,
CMD_MODE_32b = 4,
};
enum cmd_ctx_swap {
CMD_CTX_SWAP = 0,
CMD_CTX_NO_SWAP = 3,
};
#define OP_LCSR_BASE 0x0fc00000000ULL
#define OP_LCSR_A_SRC 0x000000003ffULL
#define OP_LCSR_B_SRC 0x000000ffc00ULL
#define OP_LCSR_WRITE 0x00000200000ULL
#define OP_LCSR_ADDR 0x001ffc00000ULL
enum lcsr_wr_src {
LCSR_WR_AREG,
LCSR_WR_BREG,
LCSR_WR_IMM,
};
#define OP_CARB_BASE 0x0e000000000ULL
#define OP_CARB_OR 0x00000010000ULL
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Netronome Systems, Inc.
*
* This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
* June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
* source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below. You have the
* option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
*
* The BSD 2-Clause License:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef __NFP_BPF_H__
#define __NFP_BPF_H__ 1
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define FIELD_FIT(mask, val) (!((((u64)val) << __bf_shf(mask)) & ~(mask)))
/* For branch fixup logic use up-most byte of branch instruction as scratch
* area. Remember to clear this before sending instructions to HW!
*/
#define OP_BR_SPECIAL 0xff00000000000000ULL
enum br_special {
OP_BR_NORMAL = 0,
OP_BR_GO_OUT,
OP_BR_GO_ABORT,
};
enum static_regs {
STATIC_REG_PKT = 1,
#define REG_PKT_BANK ALU_DST_A
STATIC_REG_IMM = 2, /* Bank AB */
};
enum nfp_bpf_action_type {
NN_ACT_TC_DROP,
};
/* Software register representation, hardware encoding in asm.h */
#define NN_REG_TYPE GENMASK(31, 24)
#define NN_REG_VAL GENMASK(7, 0)
enum nfp_bpf_reg_type {
NN_REG_GPR_A = BIT(0),
NN_REG_GPR_B = BIT(1),
NN_REG_NNR = BIT(2),
NN_REG_XFER = BIT(3),
NN_REG_IMM = BIT(4),
NN_REG_NONE = BIT(5),
};
#define NN_REG_GPR_BOTH (NN_REG_GPR_A | NN_REG_GPR_B)
#define reg_both(x) ((x) | FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_GPR_BOTH))
#define reg_a(x) ((x) | FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_GPR_A))
#define reg_b(x) ((x) | FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_GPR_B))
#define reg_nnr(x) ((x) | FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_NNR))
#define reg_xfer(x) ((x) | FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_XFER))
#define reg_imm(x) ((x) | FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_IMM))
#define reg_none() (FIELD_PREP(NN_REG_TYPE, NN_REG_NONE))
#define pkt_reg(np) reg_a((np)->regs_per_thread - STATIC_REG_PKT)
#define imm_a(np) reg_a((np)->regs_per_thread - STATIC_REG_IMM)
#define imm_b(np) reg_b((np)->regs_per_thread - STATIC_REG_IMM)
#define imm_both(np) reg_both((np)->regs_per_thread - STATIC_REG_IMM)
#define NFP_BPF_ABI_FLAGS reg_nnr(0)
#define NFP_BPF_ABI_PKT reg_nnr(2)
#define NFP_BPF_ABI_LEN reg_nnr(3)
struct nfp_prog;
struct nfp_insn_meta;
typedef int (*instr_cb_t)(struct nfp_prog *, struct nfp_insn_meta *);
#define nfp_prog_first_meta(nfp_prog) \
list_first_entry(&(nfp_prog)->insns, struct nfp_insn_meta, l)
#define nfp_prog_last_meta(nfp_prog) \
list_last_entry(&(nfp_prog)->insns, struct nfp_insn_meta, l)
#define nfp_meta_next(meta) list_next_entry(meta, l)
#define nfp_meta_prev(meta) list_prev_entry(meta, l)
/**
* struct nfp_insn_meta - BPF instruction wrapper
* @insn: BPF instruction
* @off: index of first generated machine instruction (in nfp_prog.prog)
* @n: eBPF instruction number
* @skip: skip this instruction (optimized out)
* @double_cb: callback for second part of the instruction
* @l: link on nfp_prog->insns list
*/
struct nfp_insn_meta {
struct bpf_insn insn;
unsigned int off;
unsigned short n;
bool skip;
instr_cb_t double_cb;
struct list_head l;
};
#define BPF_SIZE_MASK 0x18
static inline u8 mbpf_class(const struct nfp_insn_meta *meta)
{
return BPF_CLASS(meta->insn.code);
}
static inline u8 mbpf_src(const struct nfp_insn_meta *meta)
{
return BPF_SRC(meta->insn.code);
}
static inline u8 mbpf_op(const struct nfp_insn_meta *meta)
{
return BPF_OP(meta->insn.code);
}
static inline u8 mbpf_mode(const struct nfp_insn_meta *meta)
{
return BPF_MODE(meta->insn.code);
}
/**
* struct nfp_prog - nfp BPF program
* @prog: machine code
* @prog_len: number of valid instructions in @prog array
* @__prog_alloc_len: alloc size of @prog array
* @act: BPF program/action type (TC DA, TC with action, XDP etc.)
* @num_regs: number of registers used by this program
* @regs_per_thread: number of basic registers allocated per thread
* @start_off: address of the first instruction in the memory
* @tgt_out: jump target for normal exit
* @tgt_abort: jump target for abort (e.g. access outside of packet buffer)
* @tgt_done: jump target to get the next packet
* @n_translated: number of successfully translated instructions (for errors)
* @error: error code if something went wrong
* @insns: list of BPF instruction wrappers (struct nfp_insn_meta)
*/
struct nfp_prog {
u64 *prog;
unsigned int prog_len;
unsigned int __prog_alloc_len;
enum nfp_bpf_action_type act;
unsigned int num_regs;
unsigned int regs_per_thread;
unsigned int start_off;
unsigned int tgt_out;
unsigned int tgt_abort;
unsigned int tgt_done;
unsigned int n_translated;
int error;
struct list_head insns;
};
struct nfp_bpf_result {
unsigned int n_instr;
bool dense_mode;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
int
nfp_bpf_jit(struct bpf_prog *filter, void *prog, enum nfp_bpf_action_type act,
unsigned int prog_start, unsigned int prog_done,
unsigned int prog_sz, struct nfp_bpf_result *res);
#else
int
nfp_bpf_jit(struct bpf_prog *filter, void *prog, enum nfp_bpf_action_type act,
unsigned int prog_start, unsigned int prog_done,
unsigned int prog_sz, struct nfp_bpf_result *res)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
#endif
int nfp_prog_verify(struct nfp_prog *nfp_prog, struct bpf_prog *prog);
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Netronome Systems, Inc.
*
* This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
* June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
* source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below. You have the
* option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
*
* The BSD 2-Clause License:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NFP net bpf: " fmt
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
#include "nfp_bpf.h"
/* Analyzer/verifier definitions */
struct nfp_bpf_analyzer_priv {
struct nfp_prog *prog;
struct nfp_insn_meta *meta;
};
static struct nfp_insn_meta *
nfp_bpf_goto_meta(struct nfp_prog *nfp_prog, struct nfp_insn_meta *meta,
unsigned int insn_idx, unsigned int n_insns)
{
unsigned int forward, backward, i;
backward = meta->n - insn_idx;
forward = insn_idx - meta->n;
if (min(forward, backward) > n_insns - insn_idx - 1) {
backward = n_insns - insn_idx - 1;
meta = nfp_prog_last_meta(nfp_prog);
}
if (min(forward, backward) > insn_idx && backward > insn_idx) {
forward = insn_idx;
meta = nfp_prog_first_meta(nfp_prog);
}
if (forward < backward)
for (i = 0; i < forward; i++)
meta = nfp_meta_next(meta);
else
for (i = 0; i < backward; i++)
meta = nfp_meta_prev(meta);
return meta;
}
static int
nfp_bpf_check_exit(struct nfp_prog *nfp_prog,
const struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
const struct bpf_reg_state *reg0 = &env->cur_state.regs[0];
if (reg0->type != CONST_IMM) {
pr_info("unsupported exit state: %d, imm: %llx\n",
reg0->type, reg0->imm);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (reg0->imm != 0 && (reg0->imm & ~0U) != ~0U) {
pr_info("unsupported exit state: %d, imm: %llx\n",
reg0->type, reg0->imm);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int
nfp_bpf_check_ctx_ptr(struct nfp_prog *nfp_prog,
const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u8 reg)
{
if (env->cur_state.regs[reg].type != PTR_TO_CTX)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int
nfp_verify_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int prev_insn_idx)
{
struct nfp_bpf_analyzer_priv *priv = env->analyzer_priv;
struct nfp_insn_meta *meta = priv->meta;
meta = nfp_bpf_goto_meta(priv->prog, meta, insn_idx, env->prog->len);
priv->meta = meta;
if (meta->insn.src_reg == BPF_REG_10 ||
meta->insn.dst_reg == BPF_REG_10) {
pr_err("stack not yet supported\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (meta->insn.src_reg >= MAX_BPF_REG ||
meta->insn.dst_reg >= MAX_BPF_REG) {
pr_err("program uses extended registers - jit hardening?\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (meta->insn.code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT))
return nfp_bpf_check_exit(priv->prog, env);
if ((meta->insn.code & ~BPF_SIZE_MASK) == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM))
return nfp_bpf_check_ctx_ptr(priv->prog, env,
meta->insn.src_reg);
if ((meta->insn.code & ~BPF_SIZE_MASK) == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM))
return nfp_bpf_check_ctx_ptr(priv->prog, env,
meta->insn.dst_reg);
return 0;
}
static const struct bpf_ext_analyzer_ops nfp_bpf_analyzer_ops = {
.insn_hook = nfp_verify_insn,
};
int nfp_prog_verify(struct nfp_prog *nfp_prog, struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
struct nfp_bpf_analyzer_priv *priv;
int ret;
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->prog = nfp_prog;
priv->meta = nfp_prog_first_meta(nfp_prog);
ret = bpf_analyzer(prog, &nfp_bpf_analyzer_ops, priv);
kfree(priv);
return ret;
}