perf tools: Support 'srccode' output

When looking at PT or brstackinsn traces with 'perf script' it can be
very useful to see the source code. This adds a simple facility to print
them with 'perf script', if the information is available through dwarf

  % perf record ...
  % perf script -F insn,ip,sym,srccode
  ...

            4004c6 main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004c6 main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004cd main
  5               for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
             4004b3 main
  6                       v++;

  % perf record -b ...
  % perf script -F insn,ip,sym,srccode,brstackinsn

  ...
         main+22:
          0000000000400543        insn: e8 ca ff ff ff            # PRED
  |18                     f1();
          f1:
          0000000000400512        insn: 55
  |10       {
          0000000000400513        insn: 48 89 e5
          0000000000400516        insn: b8 00 00 00 00
  |11             f2();
          000000000040051b        insn: e8 d6 ff ff ff            # PRED
          f2:
          00000000004004f6        insn: 55
  |5        {
          00000000004004f7        insn: 48 89 e5
          00000000004004fa        insn: 8b 05 2c 0b 20 00
  |6              c = a / b;
          0000000000400500        insn: 8b 0d 2a 0b 20 00
          0000000000400506        insn: 99
          0000000000400507        insn: f7 f9
          0000000000400509        insn: 89 05 29 0b 20 00
          000000000040050f        insn: 90
  |7        }
          0000000000400510        insn: 5d
          0000000000400511        insn: c3                        # PRED
          f1+14:
          0000000000400520        insn: b8 00 00 00 00
  |12             f2();
          0000000000400525        insn: e8 cc ff ff ff            # PRED
          f2:
          00000000004004f6        insn: 55
  |5        {
          00000000004004f7        insn: 48 89 e5
          00000000004004fa        insn: 8b 05 2c 0b 20 00
  |6              c = a / b;

Not supported for callchains currently, would need some layout changes
there.

Committer notes:

Fixed the build on Alpine Linux (3.4 .. 3.8) by addressing this
warning:

  In file included from util/srccode.c:19:0:
  /usr/include/sys/fcntl.h:1:2: error: #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/fcntl.h> to <fcntl.h> [-Werror=cpp]
   #warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/fcntl.h> to <fcntl.h>
    ^~~~~~~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204001848.24769-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andi Kleen 2018-12-03 16:18:48 -08:00 committed by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
parent 42da438c1b
commit dd2e18e9ac
12 changed files with 339 additions and 3 deletions

View file

@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ OPTIONS
Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff,
srcline, period, iregs, uregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags, bpf-output, brstackinsn,
brstackoff, callindent, insn, insnlen, synth, phys_addr, metric, misc.
brstackoff, callindent, insn, insnlen, synth, phys_addr, metric, misc, srccode.
Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
e.g., -F sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym and -F trace:time,cpu,trace

View file

@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ enum perf_output_field {
PERF_OUTPUT_UREGS = 1U << 27,
PERF_OUTPUT_METRIC = 1U << 28,
PERF_OUTPUT_MISC = 1U << 29,
PERF_OUTPUT_SRCCODE = 1U << 30,
};
struct output_option {
@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ struct output_option {
{.str = "phys_addr", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PHYS_ADDR},
{.str = "metric", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_METRIC},
{.str = "misc", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_MISC},
{.str = "srccode", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SRCCODE},
};
enum {
@ -424,7 +426,7 @@ static int perf_evsel__check_attr(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
pr_err("Display of DSO requested but no address to convert.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCLINE) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
if ((PRINT_FIELD(SRCLINE) || PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE)) && !PRINT_FIELD(IP)) {
pr_err("Display of source line number requested but sample IP is not\n"
"selected. Hence, no address to lookup the source line number.\n");
return -EINVAL;
@ -907,6 +909,22 @@ static int grab_bb(u8 *buffer, u64 start, u64 end,
return len;
}
static int print_srccode(struct thread *thread, u8 cpumode, uint64_t addr)
{
struct addr_location al;
int ret = 0;
memset(&al, 0, sizeof(al));
thread__find_map(thread, cpumode, addr, &al);
if (!al.map)
return 0;
ret = map__fprintf_srccode(al.map, al.addr, stdout,
&thread->srccode_state);
if (ret)
ret += printf("\n");
return ret;
}
static int ip__fprintf_jump(uint64_t ip, struct branch_entry *en,
struct perf_insn *x, u8 *inbuf, int len,
int insn, FILE *fp, int *total_cycles)
@ -998,6 +1016,8 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
x.cpumode, x.cpu, &lastsym, attr, fp);
printed += ip__fprintf_jump(br->entries[nr - 1].from, &br->entries[nr - 1],
&x, buffer, len, 0, fp, &total_cycles);
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
printed += print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, br->entries[nr - 1].from);
}
/* Print all blocks */
@ -1027,12 +1047,16 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
if (ip == end) {
printed += ip__fprintf_jump(ip, &br->entries[i], &x, buffer + off, len - off, insn, fp,
&total_cycles);
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
printed += print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, ip);
break;
} else {
printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s\n", ip,
dump_insn(&x, ip, buffer + off, len - off, &ilen));
if (ilen == 0)
break;
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, ip);
insn++;
}
}
@ -1063,6 +1087,8 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
printed += fprintf(fp, "\t%016" PRIx64 "\t%s\n", sample->ip,
dump_insn(&x, sample->ip, buffer, len, NULL));
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, sample->ip);
goto out;
}
for (off = 0; off <= end - start; off += ilen) {
@ -1070,6 +1096,8 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_brstackinsn(struct perf_sample *sample,
dump_insn(&x, start + off, buffer + off, len - off, &ilen));
if (ilen == 0)
break;
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE))
print_srccode(thread, x.cpumode, start + off);
}
out:
return printed;
@ -1252,7 +1280,16 @@ static int perf_sample__fprintf_bts(struct perf_sample *sample,
printed += map__fprintf_srcline(al->map, al->addr, "\n ", fp);
printed += perf_sample__fprintf_insn(sample, attr, thread, machine, fp);
return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE)) {
int ret = map__fprintf_srccode(al->map, al->addr, stdout,
&thread->srccode_state);
if (ret) {
printed += ret;
printed += printf("\n");
}
}
return printed;
}
static struct {
@ -1792,6 +1829,12 @@ static void process_event(struct perf_script *script,
fprintf(fp, "%16" PRIx64, sample->phys_addr);
fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (PRINT_FIELD(SRCCODE)) {
if (map__fprintf_srccode(al->map, al->addr, stdout,
&thread->srccode_state))
printf("\n");
}
if (PRINT_FIELD(METRIC))
perf_sample__fprint_metric(script, thread, evsel, sample, fp);

View file

@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ libperf-y += stat-shadow.o
libperf-y += stat-display.o
libperf-y += record.o
libperf-y += srcline.o
libperf-y += srccode.o
libperf-y += data.o
libperf-y += tsc.o
libperf-y += cloexec.o

View file

@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ int sample__fprintf_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample, int left_alignment,
if (!print_oneline)
printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
/* Add srccode here too? */
if (symbol_conf.bt_stop_list &&
node->sym &&
strlist__has_entry(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,

View file

@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include "srcline.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "unwind.h"
#include "srccode.h"
static void __maps__insert(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
static void __maps__insert_name(struct maps *maps, struct map *map);
@ -421,6 +422,54 @@ int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
return ret;
}
int map__fprintf_srccode(struct map *map, u64 addr,
FILE *fp,
struct srccode_state *state)
{
char *srcfile;
int ret = 0;
unsigned line;
int len;
char *srccode;
if (!map || !map->dso)
return 0;
srcfile = get_srcline_split(map->dso,
map__rip_2objdump(map, addr),
&line);
if (!srcfile)
return 0;
/* Avoid redundant printing */
if (state &&
state->srcfile &&
!strcmp(state->srcfile, srcfile) &&
state->line == line) {
free(srcfile);
return 0;
}
srccode = find_sourceline(srcfile, line, &len);
if (!srccode)
goto out_free_line;
ret = fprintf(fp, "|%-8d %.*s", line, len, srccode);
state->srcfile = srcfile;
state->line = line;
return ret;
out_free_line:
free(srcfile);
return ret;
}
void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state)
{
zfree(&state->srcfile);
state->line = 0;
}
/**
* map__rip_2objdump - convert symbol start address to objdump address.
* @map: memory map

View file

@ -174,6 +174,22 @@ char *map__srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym);
int map__fprintf_srcline(struct map *map, u64 addr, const char *prefix,
FILE *fp);
struct srccode_state {
char *srcfile;
unsigned line;
};
static inline void srccode_state_init(struct srccode_state *state)
{
state->srcfile = NULL;
state->line = 0;
}
void srccode_state_free(struct srccode_state *state);
int map__fprintf_srccode(struct map *map, u64 addr,
FILE *fp, struct srccode_state *state);
int map__load(struct map *map);
struct symbol *map__find_symbol(struct map *map, u64 addr);
struct symbol *map__find_symbol_by_name(struct map *map, const char *name);

186
tools/perf/util/srccode.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
/*
* Manage printing of source lines
* Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
* Author: Andi Kleen
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include "linux/list.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "srccode.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#define MAXSRCCACHE (32*1024*1024)
#define MAXSRCFILES 64
#define SRC_HTAB_SZ 64
struct srcfile {
struct hlist_node hash_nd;
struct list_head nd;
char *fn;
char **lines;
char *map;
unsigned numlines;
size_t maplen;
};
static struct hlist_head srcfile_htab[SRC_HTAB_SZ];
static LIST_HEAD(srcfile_list);
static long map_total_sz;
static int num_srcfiles;
static unsigned shash(unsigned char *s)
{
unsigned h = 0;
while (*s)
h = 65599 * h + *s++;
return h ^ (h >> 16);
}
static int countlines(char *map, int maplen)
{
int numl;
char *end = map + maplen;
char *p = map;
if (maplen == 0)
return 0;
numl = 0;
while (p < end && (p = memchr(p, '\n', end - p)) != NULL) {
numl++;
p++;
}
if (p < end)
numl++;
return numl;
}
static void fill_lines(char **lines, int maxline, char *map, int maplen)
{
int l;
char *end = map + maplen;
char *p = map;
if (maplen == 0 || maxline == 0)
return;
l = 0;
lines[l++] = map;
while (p < end && (p = memchr(p, '\n', end - p)) != NULL) {
if (l >= maxline)
return;
lines[l++] = ++p;
}
if (p < end)
lines[l] = p;
}
static void free_srcfile(struct srcfile *sf)
{
list_del(&sf->nd);
hlist_del(&sf->hash_nd);
map_total_sz -= sf->maplen;
munmap(sf->map, sf->maplen);
free(sf->lines);
free(sf->fn);
free(sf);
num_srcfiles--;
}
static struct srcfile *find_srcfile(char *fn)
{
struct stat st;
struct srcfile *h;
int fd;
unsigned long sz;
unsigned hval = shash((unsigned char *)fn) % SRC_HTAB_SZ;
hlist_for_each_entry (h, &srcfile_htab[hval], hash_nd) {
if (!strcmp(fn, h->fn)) {
/* Move to front */
list_del(&h->nd);
list_add(&h->nd, &srcfile_list);
return h;
}
}
/* Only prune if there is more than one entry */
while ((num_srcfiles > MAXSRCFILES || map_total_sz > MAXSRCCACHE) &&
srcfile_list.next != &srcfile_list) {
assert(!list_empty(&srcfile_list));
h = list_entry(srcfile_list.prev, struct srcfile, nd);
free_srcfile(h);
}
fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
pr_debug("cannot open source file %s\n", fn);
return NULL;
}
h = malloc(sizeof(struct srcfile));
if (!h)
return NULL;
h->fn = strdup(fn);
if (!h->fn)
goto out_h;
h->maplen = st.st_size;
sz = (h->maplen + page_size - 1) & ~(page_size - 1);
h->map = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
close(fd);
if (h->map == (char *)-1) {
pr_debug("cannot mmap source file %s\n", fn);
goto out_fn;
}
h->numlines = countlines(h->map, h->maplen);
h->lines = calloc(h->numlines, sizeof(char *));
if (!h->lines)
goto out_map;
fill_lines(h->lines, h->numlines, h->map, h->maplen);
list_add(&h->nd, &srcfile_list);
hlist_add_head(&h->hash_nd, &srcfile_htab[hval]);
map_total_sz += h->maplen;
num_srcfiles++;
return h;
out_map:
munmap(h->map, sz);
out_fn:
free(h->fn);
out_h:
free(h);
return NULL;
}
/* Result is not 0 terminated */
char *find_sourceline(char *fn, unsigned line, int *lenp)
{
char *l, *p;
struct srcfile *sf = find_srcfile(fn);
if (!sf)
return NULL;
line--;
if (line >= sf->numlines)
return NULL;
l = sf->lines[line];
if (!l)
return NULL;
p = memchr(l, '\n', sf->map + sf->maplen - l);
*lenp = p - l;
return l;
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
#ifndef SRCCODE_H
#define SRCCODE_H 1
/* Result is not 0 terminated */
char *find_sourceline(char *fn, unsigned line, int *lenp);
#endif

View file

@ -548,6 +548,34 @@ out:
return srcline;
}
/* Returns filename and fills in line number in line */
char *get_srcline_split(struct dso *dso, u64 addr, unsigned *line)
{
char *file = NULL;
const char *dso_name;
if (!dso->has_srcline)
goto out;
dso_name = dso__name(dso);
if (dso_name == NULL)
goto out;
if (!addr2line(dso_name, addr, &file, line, dso, true, NULL, NULL))
goto out;
dso->a2l_fails = 0;
return file;
out:
if (dso->a2l_fails && ++dso->a2l_fails > A2L_FAIL_LIMIT) {
dso->has_srcline = 0;
dso__free_a2l(dso);
}
return NULL;
}
void free_srcline(char *srcline)
{
if (srcline && strcmp(srcline, SRCLINE_UNKNOWN) != 0)

View file

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ char *__get_srcline(struct dso *dso, u64 addr, struct symbol *sym,
bool show_sym, bool show_addr, bool unwind_inlines,
u64 ip);
void free_srcline(char *srcline);
char *get_srcline_split(struct dso *dso, u64 addr, unsigned *line);
/* insert the srcline into the DSO, which will take ownership */
void srcline__tree_insert(struct rb_root *tree, u64 addr, char *srcline);

View file

@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct thread *thread__new(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&thread->rb_node);
/* Thread holds first ref to nsdata. */
thread->nsinfo = nsinfo__new(pid);
srccode_state_init(&thread->srccode_state);
}
return thread;
@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ void thread__delete(struct thread *thread)
unwind__finish_access(thread);
nsinfo__zput(thread->nsinfo);
srccode_state_free(&thread->srccode_state);
exit_rwsem(&thread->namespaces_lock);
exit_rwsem(&thread->comm_lock);

View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "symbol.h"
#include "map.h"
#include <strlist.h>
#include <intlist.h>
#include "rwsem.h"
@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ struct thread {
void *priv;
struct thread_stack *ts;
struct nsinfo *nsinfo;
struct srccode_state srccode_state;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
void *addr_space;
struct unwind_libunwind_ops *unwind_libunwind_ops;