Currently, ksym_search located at trace_helpers won't check symbols are
existing or not.
In ksym_search, when symbol is not found, it will return &syms[0](_stext).
But when the kernel symbols are not loaded, it will return NULL, which is
not a desired action.
This commit will add verification logic whether symbols are loaded prior
to the symbol search.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a test to generate 1m ld_imm64 insns to stress the verifier.
Bump the size of fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop test from 4k to 29k
and jump_around_ld_abs from 4k to 5.5k.
Larger sizes are not possible due to 16-bit offset encoding
in jump instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add 3 basic tests that stress verifier scalability.
test_verif_scale1.c calls non-inlined jhash() function 90 times on
different position in the packet.
This test simulates network packet parsing.
jhash function is ~140 instructions and main program is ~1200 insns.
test_verif_scale2.c force inlines jhash() function 90 times.
This program is ~15k instructions long.
test_verif_scale3.c calls non-inlined jhash() function 90 times on
But this time jhash has to process 32-bytes from the packet
instead of 14-bytes in tests 1 and 2.
jhash function is ~230 insns and main program is ~1200 insns.
$ test_progs -s
can be used to see verifier stats.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Use standard C99 %zu for sizeof, not GCC's custom %Zu:
bpf_obj_id.c:76:48: warning: invalid conversion specifier 'Z'
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
flow_dissector_load.c:55:19: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)
[-Wformat-security]
error(1, errno, command);
^~~~~~~
flow_dissector_load.c:55:19: note: treat the string as an argument to avoid this
error(1, errno, command);
^
"%s",
1 warning generated.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This makes sure we don't put headers as input files when doing
compilation, because clang complains about the following:
clang-9: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files
../lib.mk:152: recipe for target 'xxx/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier' failed
make: *** [xxx/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
clang-9: error: cannot specify -o when generating multiple output files
../lib.mk:152: recipe for target 'xxx/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs' failed
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For multiple dimensional arrays like below,
int a[2][3]
both llvm and pahole generated one BTF_KIND_ARRAY type like
. element_type: int
. index_type: unsigned int
. number of elements: 6
Such a collapsed BTF_KIND_ARRAY type will cause the divergence
in BTF vs. the user code. In the compile-once-run-everywhere
project, the header file is generated from BTF and used for bpf
program, and the definition in the header file will be different
from what user expects.
But the kernel actually supports chained multi-dimensional array
types properly. The above "int a[2][3]" can be represented as
Type #n:
. element_type: int
. index_type: unsigned int
. number of elements: 3
Type #(n+1):
. element_type: type #n
. index_type: unsigned int
. number of elements: 2
The following llvm commit
https://reviews.llvm.org/rL357215
also enables llvm to generated proper chained multi-dimensional arrays.
The test_btf already has a raw test ("struct test #1") for chained
multi-dimensional arrays. This patch added amended bpffs test for
chained multi-dimensional arrays.
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Test different scenarios of indirect variable-offset stack access: out of
bound access (>0), min_off below initialized part of the stack,
max_off+size above initialized part of the stack, initialized stack.
Example of output:
...
#856/p indirect variable-offset stack access, out of bound OK
#857/p indirect variable-offset stack access, max_off+size > max_initialized OK
#858/p indirect variable-offset stack access, min_off < min_initialized OK
#859/p indirect variable-offset stack access, ok OK
...
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When running stacktrace_build_id_nmi, try to query
kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate sysctl and use it as a sample_freq.
If there was an error reading sysctl, fallback to 5000.
kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate sysctl can drift and/or can be
adjusted by the perf tool, so assuming a fixed number might be
problematic on a long running machine.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
test_tc_tunnel.sh sets up a pair of namespaces connected by a
veth pair to verify encap/decap using bpf_skb_adjust_room. In
testing this, it uses tunnel links as the peer of the bpf-based
encap/decap. However because the same IP header is used for inner
and outer IP, when packets arrive at the tunnel interface they will
be dropped by reverse path filtering as those packets are expected
on the veth interface (where the destination IP of the decapped
packet is configured).
To avoid this, ensure reverse path filtering is disabled for the
namespace using tunneling.
Fixes: 98cdabcd07 ("selftests/bpf: bpf tunnel encap test")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a small test that shows how to shape a TCP flow in tc-bpf
with EDT and ECN.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make the tests correctly annotate skbs with tunnel metadata.
This makes the gso tests succeed. Enable them.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Lower route MTU to ensure packets fit in device MTU after encap, then
skip the gso_size changes.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Avoid moving the network layer header when prefixing tunnel headers.
This avoids an explicit call to bpf_skb_store_bytes and an implicit
move of the network header bytes in bpf_skb_adjust_room.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Segmentation offload takes a longer path. Verify that the feature
works with large packets.
The test succeeds if not setting dodgy in bpf_skb_adjust_room, as veth
TSO is permissive.
If not setting SKB_GSO_DODGY, this enables tunneled TSO offload on
supporting NICs.
The feature sets SKB_GSO_DODGY because the caller is untrusted. As a
result the packets traverse through the gso stack at least up to TCP.
And fail the gso_type validation, such as the skb->encapsulation check
in gre_gso_segment and the gso_type checks introduced in commit
418e897e07 ("gso: validate gso_type on ipip style tunnel").
This will be addressed in a follow-on feature patch. In the meantime,
disable the new gso tests.
Changes v1->v2:
- not all netcat versions support flag '-q', use timeout instead
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
GRE is a commonly used protocol. Add GRE cases for both IPv4 and IPv6.
It also inserts different sized headers, which can expose some
unexpected edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test only uses ipv4 so far, expand to ipv6.
This is mostly a boilerplate near copy of the ipv4 path.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The bpf tunnel test encapsulates using bpf, then decapsulates using
a standard tunnel device to verify correctness.
Once encap is verified, also test decap, by replacing the tunnel
device on decap with another bpf program.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Validate basic tunnel encapsulation using ipip.
Set up two namespaces connected by veth. Connect a client and server.
Do this with and without bpf encap.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 7640ead939 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune
with caller differences") connected up parentage chains of all
frames of the stack. It didn't, however, ensure propagate_liveness()
propagates all liveness information along those chains.
This means pruning happening in the callee may generate explored
states with incomplete liveness for the chains in lower frames
of the stack.
The included selftest is similar to the prior one from commit
7640ead939 ("bpf: verifier: make sure callees don't prune with
caller differences"), where callee would prune regardless of the
difference in r8 state.
Now we also initialize r9 to 0 or 1 based on a result from get_random().
r9 is never read so the walk with r9 = 0 gets pruned (correctly) after
the walk with r9 = 1 completes.
The selftest is so arranged that the pruning will happen in the
callee. Since callee does not propagate read marks of r8, the
explored state at the pruning point prior to the callee will
now ignore r8.
Propagate liveness on all frames of the stack when pruning.
Fixes: f4d7e40a5b ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After some experiences I found that urandom_read does not need to be
linked statically. When the 'read' syscall call is moved to separate
non-inlined function then bpf_get_stackid() is able to find
the executable in stack trace and extract its build_id from it.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add tests which verify that the new helpers work for both IPv4 and
IPv6, by forcing SYN cookies to always on. Use a new network namespace
to avoid clobbering the global SYN cookie settings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make sure that returning a struct sock_common * reference invokes
the reference tracking machinery in the verifier.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make the BPF_SK_LOOKUP macro take a helper function, to ease
writing tests for new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
eBPF "restricted C" code can be compiled with LLVM/clang using target
triplets like armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf and loaded/run with small
cross-compiled gobpf/elf [1] programs without requiring a full BCC
port which is also undesirable on small embedded systems due to its
size footprint. The only missing pieces are these helper macros which
otherwise have to be redefined by each eBPF arm program.
[1] https://github.com/iovisor/gobpf/tree/master/elf
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds test verifying new btf_dedup logic of resolving
forward-declared enums.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch adds an example in using the new helper
bpf_get_listener_sock().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding verifier tests to ensure the ptr returned from bpf_tcp_sock() and
bpf_sk_fullsock() cannot be accessed after bpf_sk_release() is called.
A few of the tests are derived from a reproducer test by Lorenz Bauer.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The test_progs subtests, test_spin_lock() and test_map_lock(),
requires BTF present to run successfully.
Currently, when BTF failed to load, test_progs will segfault,
$ ./test_progs
...
12: (bf) r1 = r8
13: (85) call bpf_spin_lock#93
map 'hash_map' has to have BTF in order to use bpf_spin_lock
libbpf: -- END LOG --
libbpf: failed to load program 'map_lock_demo'
libbpf: failed to load object './test_map_lock.o'
test_map_lock:bpf_prog_load errno 13
Segmentation fault
The segfault is caused by uninitialized variable "obj", which
is used in bpf_object__close(obj), when bpf prog failed to load.
Initializing variable "obj" to NULL in two occasions fixed the problem.
$ ./test_progs
...
Summary: 219 PASSED, 2 FAILED
Fixes: b4d4556c32 ("selftests/bpf: add bpf_spin_lock verifier tests")
Fixes: ba72a7b4ba ("selftests/bpf: test for BPF_F_LOCK")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Non-zero imm value in the second part of the ldimm64 instruction for
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD is invalid, and thus must be rejected. The map fd
only ever sits in the first instructions' imm field. None of the BPF
loaders known to us are using it, so risk of regression is minimal.
For clarity and consistency, the few insn->{src_reg,imm} occurrences
are rewritten into insn[0].{src_reg,imm}. Add a test case to the BPF
selftest suite as well.
Fixes: 0246e64d9a ("bpf: handle pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
CHECK macro implicitly uses duration. We call CHECK() a couple of times
before duration is initialized from bpf_prog_test_run().
Explicitly set duration to 0 to avoid compiler warnings.
Fixes: 740f8a6572 ("selftests/bpf: make sure signal interrupts BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
A bunch of related changes lumped together:
* Create prog_tests and verifier output directories; these don't exist with
out-of-tree $(OUTPUT)
* Add missing -I (via separate TEST_{PROGS,VERIFIER}_CFLAGS) for the main tree
($(PWD) != $(OUTPUT) for out-of-tree)
* Add libbpf.a dependency for test_progs_32 (parallel make fails otherwise)
* Add missing "; \" after "cd" when generating test.h headers
Tested by:
$ alias m="make -s -j$(nproc)"
$ m -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ clean
$ m -C tools/lib/bpf/ clean
$ rm -rf xxx; mkdir xxx; m -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ OUTPUT=$PWD/xxx
$ m -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
Fixes: 3f30658830 ("selftests: bpf: break up test_progs - preparations")
Fixes: 2dfb40121e ("selftests: bpf: prepare for break up of verifier tests")
Fixes: 3ef84346c5 ("selftests: bpf: makefile support sub-register code-gen test mode")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add a test on egress that a large TCP packet successfully goes through
the lwt+bpf encap tunnel.
Although there is no direct evidence that GSO worked, as opposed to
e.g. TCP segmentation or IP fragmentation (maybe a kernel stats counter
should be added to track the number of failed GSO attempts?), without
the previous patch in the patchset this test fails, and printk-debugging
showed that software-based GSO succeeded here (veth is not compatible with
SKB_GSO_DODGY, so GSO happens in the software stack).
Also removed an unnecessary nodad and added a missed failed flag.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-03-04
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Add AF_XDP support to libbpf. Rationale is to facilitate writing
AF_XDP applications by offering higher-level APIs that hide many
of the details of the AF_XDP uapi. Sample programs are converted
over to this new interface as well, from Magnus.
2) Introduce a new cant_sleep() macro for annotation of functions
that cannot sleep and use it in BPF_PROG_RUN() to assert that
BPF programs run under preemption disabled context, from Peter.
3) Introduce per BPF prog stats in order to monitor the usage
of BPF; this is controlled by kernel.bpf_stats_enabled sysctl
knob where monitoring tools can make use of this to efficiently
determine the average cost of programs, from Alexei.
4) Split up BPF selftest's test_progs similarly as we already
did with test_verifier. This allows to further reduce merge
conflicts in future and to get more structure into our
quickly growing BPF selftest suite, from Stanislav.
5) Fix a bug in BTF's dedup algorithm which can cause an infinite
loop in some circumstances; also various BPF doc fixes and
improvements, from Andrii.
6) Various BPF sample cleanups and migration to libbpf in order
to further isolate the old sample loader code (so we can get
rid of it at some point), from Jakub.
7) Add a new BPF helper for BPF cgroup skb progs that allows
to set ECN CE code point and a Host Bandwidth Manager (HBM)
sample program for limiting the bandwidth used by v2 cgroups,
from Lawrence.
8) Enable write access to skb->queue_mapping from tc BPF egress
programs in order to let BPF pick TX queue, from Jesper.
9) Fix a bug in BPF spinlock handling for map-in-map which did
not propagate spin_lock_off to the meta map, from Yonghong.
10) Fix a bug in the new per-CPU BPF prog counters to properly
initialize stats for each CPU, from Eric.
11) Add various BPF helper prototypes to selftest's bpf_helpers.h,
from Willem.
12) Fix various BPF samples bugs in XDP and tracing progs,
from Toke, Daniel and Yonghong.
13) Silence preemption splat in test_bpf after BPF_PROG_RUN()
enforces it now everywhere, from Anders.
14) Fix a signedness bug in libbpf's btf_dedup_ref_type() to
get error handling working, from Dan.
15) Fix bpftool documentation and auto-completion with regards
to stream_{verdict,parser} attach types, from Alban.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add two additional tests for further asserting the
BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER logic with cases that were missed
previously.
Cc: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Arthur Fabre <afabre@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add new prog_tests directory where tests are supposed to land.
Each prog_tests/<filename>.c is expected to have a global function
with signature 'void test_<filename>(void)'. Makefile automatically
generates prog_tests/tests.h file with entry for each prog_tests file:
#ifdef DECLARE
extern void test_<filename>(void);
...
#endif
#ifdef CALL
test_<filename>();
...
#endif
prog_tests/tests.h is included in test_progs.c in two places with
appropriate defines. This scheme allows us to move each function with
a separate patch without breaking anything.
Compared to the recent verifier split, each separate file here is
a compilation unit and test_progs.[ch] is now used as a place to put
some common routines that might be used by multiple tests.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch syncs the uapi bpf.h to tools/ and also updates
bpf_herlpers.h in tools/
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is to avoid permission denied error. A lot of systems
may have a much lower number, e.g., 64KB, for RLIMIT_MEMLOCK,
which may not be sufficient for the test to run successfully.
Fixes: e0b27b3f97 ("bpf: Add test_sock_fields for skb->sk and bpf_tcp_sock")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This patch adds a btf_dedup test exercising logic of STRUCT<->FWD
resolution and validating that STRUCT is not resolved to a FWD. It also
forces hash collisions, forcing both FWD and STRUCT to be candidates for
each other. Previously this condition caused infinite loop due to FWD
pointing to STRUCT and STRUCT pointing to its FWD.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
btf_dedup testing code doesn't account for length of struct btf_header
when calculating the start of a string section. This patch fixes this
problem.
Fixes: 49b57e0d01 ("tools/bpf: remove btf__get_strings() superseded by raw data API")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
For historical reasons the helper to loop over maps in an object
is called bpf_map__for_each while it really should be called
bpf_object__for_each_map. Rename and add a correctly named
define for backward compatibility.
Switch all in-tree users to the correct name (Quentin).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Older GCC (<4.8) isn't smart enough to optimize !__builtin_constant_p()
branch in bpf_htons.
I recently fixed it for pkt_v4 and pkt_v6 in commit a0517a0f7e
("selftests/bpf: use __bpf_constant_htons in test_prog.c"), but
later added another bunch of bpf_htons in commit bf0f0fd939
("selftests/bpf: add simple BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN examples for flow
dissector").
Fixes: bf0f0fd939 ("selftests/bpf: add simple BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN examples for flow dissector")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
