xen/gntdev.h and xen/gntalloc.h both provide userspace ABIs so they
should be installed.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Commit fc087e1073 (xen/events: remove
unnecessary init_evtchn_cpu_bindings()) causes a regression.
The kernel-side VCPU binding was not being correctly set for newly
allocated or bound interdomain events. In ARM guests where 2-level
events were used, this would result in no interdomain events being
handled because the kernel-side VCPU masks would all be clear.
x86 guests would work because the irq affinity was set during irq
setup and this would set the correct kernel-side VCPU binding.
Fix this by properly initializing the kernel-side VCPU binding in
bind_evtchn_to_irq().
Reported-and-tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
'fck' field in dpi and sdi clock calculation struct is 'unsigned long
long', even though it should be 'unsigned long'. This hasn't caused any
issues so far.
Fix the field's type.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
The driver uses DIV_ROUND_UP when calculating decimated width & height.
For example, when decimating with 3, the width is calculated as:
width = DIV_ROUND_UP(width, decim_x);
This yields bad results for some values. For example, 800/3=266.666...,
which is rounded to 267. When the input width is set to 267, and pixel
increment is set to 3, this causes the dispc to read a line of 801
pixels, i.e. it reads a wrong pixel at the end of the line.
Even more pressing, the above rounding causes a BUG() in pixinc(), as
the value of 801 is used to calculate row increment, leading to a bad
value being passed to pixinc().
This patch fixes the decimation by removing the DIV_ROUND_UP()s when
calculating width and height for decimation.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Each invocation of va_copy() must be matched by a corresponding
invocation of va_end() in the same function.
This regression has been introduced in
commit e29bb4ebbf
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Date: Fri Sep 20 10:20:59 2013 +0100
drm/i915: Use a temporary va_list for two-pass string handling
Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
We don't have all the drm_crtc&co hanging around in that case.
This regression has been introduced in
commit 391f75e2bf
Author: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed Sep 25 19:55:26 2013 +0300
drm/i915: Fix pre-CTG vblank counter
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69521
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (for 3.13 only)
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Zanoni <paulo.r.zanoni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
This patch adds the support for to create a direct iommu "bypass"
window on IODA2 bridges (such as Power8) allowing to bypass iommu
page translation completely for 64-bit DMA capable devices, thus
significantly improving DMA performances.
Additionally, this adds a hook to the struct iommu_table so that
the IOMMU API / VFIO can disable the bypass when external ownership
is requested, since in that case, the device will be used by an
environment such as userspace or a KVM guest which must not be
allowed to bypass translations.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Just minor stuff really, on vlv dp fix and two patches to tune down some
opregion sanity check. Plus MAINTAINERS update for the new git repo, which
is the only reason I've really bothered with this pull request.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-02-06' of ssh://git.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel:
drm/i915: demote opregion excessive timeout WARN_ONCE to DRM_INFO_ONCE
drm: add DRM_INFO_ONCE() to print a one-time DRM_INFO() message
MAINTAINERS: Update drm/i915 git repo
drm/i915: vlv: fix DP PHY lockup due to invalid PP sequencer setup
This pull request fixes memory leak issue in exynos_drm_open() and
multiplatform breakage for ipp/gsc. And also including some cleanups.
* 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
drm/exynos: Convert to use the standard hdmi.h header
drm/exynos: Fix trivial typo
drm/exynos: Remove unnecessary semicolon
drm/exynos: Fix multiplatform breakage for ipp/gsc
drm/exynos: Fix freeing issues in exynos_drm_drv.c
Compared to original fixes pull req that I sent yesterday, this adds
one more fix that I found for a synchronization issue which starts to
crop up when we use XA in DDX for 2d accel on 3d core. In particular,
accelerating presentation blit triggers this problem.
* 'msm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~robclark/linux:
drm/msm: bigger synchronization hammer
drm/msm: fix deadlock in bo create fail path
drm/msm/mdp4: cursor fixes
drm/msm/mdp4: pageflip fixes
drm/msm/mdp5: fix ref leaks in error paths
drm/msm: fix inconsequential typo
When a device ndo_start_xmit() calls again dev_queue_xmit(),
lockdep can complain because dev_queue_xmit() is re-entered and the
spinlocks protecting tx queues share a common lockdep class.
Same issue was fixed for bonding/l2tp/ppp in commits
0daa230302 ("[PATCH] bonding: lockdep annotation")
49ee49202b ("bonding: set qdisc_tx_busylock to avoid LOCKDEP splat")
23d3b8bfb8 ("net: qdisc busylock needs lockdep annotations ")
303c07db48 ("ppp: set qdisc_tx_busylock to avoid LOCKDEP splat ")
Reported-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial fix for init time stack trace occuring in
alx_get_stats64 upon start up. Should have been part of
commit adding the spinlock:
f1b6b106 alx: add alx_get_stats64 operation
Signed-off-by: John Greene <jogreene@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The 9p-virtio transport does zero copy on things larger than 1024 bytes
in size. It accomplishes this by returning the physical addresses of
pages to the virtio-pci device. At present, the translation is usually a
bit shift.
That approach produces an invalid page address when we read/write to
vmalloc buffers, such as those used for Linux kernel modules. Any
attempt to load a Linux kernel module from 9p-virtio produces the
following stack.
[<ffffffff814878ce>] p9_virtio_zc_request+0x45e/0x510
[<ffffffff814814ed>] p9_client_zc_rpc.constprop.16+0xfd/0x4f0
[<ffffffff814839dd>] p9_client_read+0x15d/0x240
[<ffffffff811c8440>] v9fs_fid_readn+0x50/0xa0
[<ffffffff811c84a0>] v9fs_file_readn+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff811c84e7>] v9fs_file_read+0x37/0x70
[<ffffffff8114e3fb>] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
[<ffffffff81153571>] kernel_read+0x41/0x60
[<ffffffff810c83ab>] copy_module_from_fd.isra.34+0xfb/0x180
Subsequently, QEMU will die printing:
qemu-system-x86_64: virtio: trying to map MMIO memory
This patch enables 9p-virtio to correctly handle this case. This not
only enables us to load Linux kernel modules off virtfs, but also
enables ZFS file-based vdevs on virtfs to be used without killing QEMU.
Special thanks to both Avi Kivity and Alexander Graf for their
interpretation of QEMU backtraces. Without their guidence, tracking down
this bug would have taken much longer. Also, special thanks to Linus
Torvalds for his insightful explanation of why this should use
is_vmalloc_addr() instead of is_vmalloc_or_module_addr():
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/8/272
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bond enslave processing don't hold bond->lock anymore,
so release an unlocked rw lock will cause warning message,
remove the unwanted read_unlock(&bond->lock).
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We expose a number of OF properties in the kexec and crash dump code
and these need to be big endian.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We would allocate one specific exception stack for each kind of
non-base exceptions for every CPU. For ppc32 the CPU hard ID is
used as the subscript to get the specific exception stack for
one CPU. But for an UP kernel, there is only one element in the
each kind of exception stack array. We would get stuck if the
CPU hard ID is not equal to '0'. So in this case we should use the
subscript '0' no matter what the CPU hard ID is.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we set our cpu's bit in cpus_in_xmon, and then we take the
output lock and print the exception information.
This can race with the master cpu entering the command loop and printing
the backtrace. The result is that the backtrace gets garbled with
another cpu's exception print out.
Fix it by delaying the set of cpus_in_xmon until we are finished
printing.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
As far as I can tell, our 70s era timeout loop in get_output_lock() is
generating no code.
This leads to the hostile takeover happening more or less simultaneously
on all cpus. The result is "interesting", some example output that is
more readable than most:
cpu 0x1: Vector: 100 (Scypsut e0mx bR:e setV)e catto xc0p:u[ c 00
c0:0 000t0o0V0erc0td:o5 rfc28050000]0c00 0 0 0 6t(pSrycsV1ppuot
uxe 1m 2 0Rx21e3:0s0ce000c00000t00)00 60602oV2SerucSayt0y 0p 1sxs
Fix it by using udelay() in the timeout loop. The wait time and check
frequency are arbitrary, but seem to work OK. We already rely on
udelay() working so this is not a new dependency.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
If we enter with xmon_speaker != 0 we skip the first cmpxchg(), we also
skip the while loop because xmon_speaker != last_speaker (0) - meaning we
skip the second cmpxchg() also.
Following that code path the compiler sees no memory barriers and so is
within its rights to never reload xmon_speaker. The end result is we loop
forever.
This manifests as all cpus being in xmon ('c' command), but they refuse
to take control when you switch to them ('c x' for cpu # x).
I have seen this deadlock in practice and also checked the generated code to
confirm this is what's happening.
The simplest fix is just to always try the cmpxchg().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Right now the config_bhrb() PMU specific call happens after
write_mmcr0(), which actually enables the PMU for event counting and
interrupts. So there is a small window of time where the PMU and BHRB
runs without the required HW branch filter (if any) enabled in BHRB.
This can cause some of the branch samples to be collected through BHRB
without any filter applied and hence affects the correctness of
the results. This patch moves the BHRB config function call before
enabling interrupts.
Here are some data points captured via trace prints which depicts how we
could get PMU interrupts with BHRB filter NOT enabled with a standard
perf record command line (asking for branch record information as well).
$ perf record -j any_call ls
Before the patch:-
ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299590: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40000000000
ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299603: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40000000000
...
All the PMU interrupts before this point did not have the requested
HW branch filter enabled in the MMCRA.
ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299647: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000
ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299662: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000
After the patch:-
ls-1850 [008] d... 190.311828: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000
ls-1850 [008] d... 190.311848: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000
All the PMU interrupts have the requested HW BHRB branch filter
enabled in MMCRA.
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fixed up whitespace and cleaned up changelog]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The powerpc specific nx-842 compression driver does not currently
handle translating a vmalloc address to a physical address.
The current driver uses __pa() for all addresses which does not
properly handle vmalloc addresses and thus causes a failure since
we do not pass a proper physical address to the hypervisor.
This patch adds a routine to convert an address to a physical
address by checking for vmalloc addresses and handling them properly.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++----------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We have a driver for the ARCH_RANDOM hook in rng.c, so we should select
ARCH_RANDOM on pseries.
Without this the build breaks if you turn ARCH_RANDOM off.
This hasn't broken the build because pseries_defconfig doesn't specify a
value for PPC_POWERNV, which is default y, and selects ARCH_RANDOM.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Relocation's code is not working in little endian mode because the r_info
field, which is a 64 bits value, should be read from the right offset.
The current code is optimized to read the r_info field as a 32 bits value
starting at the middle of the double word (offset 12). When running in LE
mode, the read value is not correct since only the MSB is read.
This patch removes this optimization which consist to deal with a 32 bits
value instead of a 64 bits one. This way it works in big and little endian
mode.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
On p8 systems, with relocation on exception feature enabled we are seeing
kdump kernel hang at interrupt vector 0xc*4400. The reason is, with this
feature enabled, exception are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON with the
default offset of 0xc*4000. Since exception is raised in virtual mode it
requires the vector region to be executable without which it fails to
fetch and execute instruction at 0xc*4xxx. For default kernel since kernel
is loaded at real 0, the htab mappings sets the entire kernel text region
executable. But for relocatable kernel (e.g. kdump case) we only copy
interrupt vectors down to real 0 and never marked that region as
executable because in p7 and below we always get exception in real mode.
This patch fixes this issue by marking htab mapping range as executable
that overlaps with the interrupt vector region for relocatable kernel.
Thanks to Ben who helped me to debug this issue and find the root cause.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Disable relocation on exception while going down even in kdump case. This
is because we are about clear htab mappings while kexec-ing into kdump
kernel and we may run into issues if we still have AIL ON.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit f5c57710dd ("powerpc/eeh: Use
partial hotplug for EEH unaware drivers") introduces eeh_rmv_device,
which may grab a reference to a driver, but not release it.
That prevents a driver from being removed after it has gone through EEH
recovery.
This patch drops the reference if it was taken.
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 446f6d06fa ("powerpc/mpic: Properly
set default triggers") breaks the mpc7447_hpc_defconfig as follows:
CC arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.o
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c: In function 'mpic_set_irq_type':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:886:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:890:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:894:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:898:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
Looking at the cpp output (gcc 4.7.3), I see:
case mpic->hw_set[MPIC_IDX_VECPRI_SENSE_EDGE] |
mpic->hw_set[MPIC_IDX_VECPRI_POLARITY_POSITIVE]:
The pointer into an array appears because CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD=y is set
for this platform, thus enabling the following:
-------------------
#ifdef CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD
static u32 mpic_infos[][MPIC_IDX_END] = {
[0] = { /* Original OpenPIC compatible MPIC */
[...]
#define MPIC_INFO(name) mpic->hw_set[MPIC_IDX_##name]
#else /* CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD */
#define MPIC_INFO(name) MPIC_##name
#endif /* CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD */
-------------------
Here we convert the case section to if/else if, and also add
the equivalent of a default case to warn about unknown types.
Boot tested on sbc8548, build tested on all defconfigs.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"A bunch of fixes"
* emailed patches fron Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
ocfs2: check existence of old dentry in ocfs2_link()
ocfs2: update inode size after zeroing the hole
ocfs2: fix issue that ocfs2_setattr() does not deal with new_i_size==i_size
mm/memory-failure.c: move refcount only in !MF_COUNT_INCREASED
smp.h: fix x86+cpu.c sparse warnings about arch nonboot CPU calls
mm: fix page leak at nfs_symlink()
slub: do not assert not having lock in removing freed partial
gitignore: add all.config
ocfs2: fix ocfs2_sync_file() if filesystem is readonly
drivers/edac/edac_mc_sysfs.c: poll timeout cannot be zero
fs/file.c:fdtable: avoid triggering OOMs from alloc_fdmem
xen: properly account for _PAGE_NUMA during xen pte translations
mm/slub.c: list_lock may not be held in some circumstances
drivers/md/bcache/extents.c: use %zi to format size_t
vmcore: prevent PT_NOTE p_memsz overflow during header update
drivers/message/i2o/i2o_config.c: fix deadlock in compat_ioctl(I2OGETIOPS)
Documentation/: update 00-INDEX files
checkpatch: fix detection of git repository
get_maintainer: fix detection of git repository
drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grukdump.c: unlocking should be conditional in gru_dump_context()
System call linkat first calls user_path_at(), check the existence of
old dentry, and then calls vfs_link()->ocfs2_link() to do the actual
work. There may exist a race when Node A create a hard link for file
while node B rm it.
Node A Node B
user_path_at()
->ocfs2_lookup(),
find old dentry exist
rm file, add inode say inodeA
to orphan_dir
call ocfs2_link(),create a
hard link for inodeA.
rm the link, add inodeA to orphan_dir
again
When orphan_scan work start, it calls ocfs2_queue_orphans() to do the
main work. It first tranverses entrys in orphan_dir, linking all inodes
in this orphan_dir to a list look like this:
inodeA->inodeB->...->inodeA
When tranvering this list, it will fall into loop, calling iput() again
and again. And finally trigger BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR).
Signed-off-by: joyce <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
fs-writeback will release the dirty pages without page lock whose offset
are over inode size, the release happens at
block_write_full_page_endio(). If not update, dirty pages in file holes
may be released before flushed to the disk, then file holes will contain
some non-zero data, this will cause sparse file md5sum error.
To reproduce the bug, find a big sparse file with many holes, like vm
image file, its actual size should be bigger than available mem size to
make writeback work more frequently, tar it with -S option, then keep
untar it and check its md5sum again and again until you get a wrong
md5sum.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The issue scenario is as following:
- Create a small file and fallocate a large disk space for a file with
FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE option.
- ftruncate the file back to the original size again. but the disk free
space is not changed back. This is a real bug that be fixed in this
patch.
In order to solve the issue above, we modified ocfs2_setattr(), if
attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode), It calls ocfs2_truncate_file(), and
truncate disk space to attr->ia_size.
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jensen <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mce-test detected a test failure when injecting error to a thp tail
page. This is because we take page refcount of the tail page in
madvise_hwpoison() while the fix in commit a3e0f9e47d
("mm/memory-failure.c: transfer page count from head page to tail page
after split thp") assumes that we always take refcount on the head page.
When a real memory error happens we take refcount on the head page where
memory_failure() is called without MF_COUNT_INCREASED set, so it seems
to me that testing memory error on thp tail page using madvise makes
little sense.
This patch cancels moving refcount in !MF_COUNT_INCREASED for valid
testing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/&&/&/]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+: a3e0f9e47d]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use what we already do for arch_disable_smp_support() to fix these:
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:1155:6: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:1160:6: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/cpu.c:512:13: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/cpu.c:516:13: warning: symbol 'arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Changes in commit a0b8cab3b9 ("mm: remove lru parameter from
__pagevec_lru_add and remove parts of pagevec API") have introduced a
call to add_to_page_cache_lru() which causes a leak in nfs_symlink() as
now the page gets an extra refcount that is not dropped.
Jan Stancek observed and reported the leak effect while running test8
from Connectathon Testsuite. After several iterations over the test
case, which creates several symlinks on a NFS mountpoint, the test
system was quickly getting into an out-of-memory scenario.
This patch fixes the page leak by dropping that extra refcount
add_to_page_cache_lru() is grabbing.
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.11.x+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir reported the following issue:
Commit c65c1877bd ("slub: use lockdep_assert_held") requires
remove_partial() to be called with n->list_lock held, but free_partial()
called from kmem_cache_close() on cache destruction does not follow this
rule, leading to a warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2787 at mm/slub.c:1536 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1b2/0x1f0()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 2787 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc1-mm1+ #1
Hardware name:
0000000000000600 ffff88003ae1dde8 ffffffff816d9583 0000000000000600
0000000000000000 ffff88003ae1de28 ffffffff8107c107 0000000000000000
ffff880037ab2b00 ffff88007c240d30 ffffea0001ee5280 ffffea0001ee52a0
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x1b2/0x1f0
kmem_cache_destroy+0x43/0xf0
xfs_destroy_zones+0x103/0x110 [xfs]
exit_xfs_fs+0x38/0x4e4 [xfs]
SyS_delete_module+0x19a/0x1f0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
His solution was to add a spinlock in order to quiet lockdep. Although
there would be no contention to adding the lock, that lock also requires
disabling of interrupts which will have a larger impact on the system.
Instead of adding a spinlock to a location where it is not needed for
lockdep, make a __remove_partial() function that does not test if the
list_lock is held, as no one should have it due to it being freed.
Also added a __add_partial() function that does not do the lock
validation either, as it is not needed for the creation of the cache.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is used by kbuild to load preset Kconfig options. We need to
ignore it, otherwise git clean kills it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If filesystem is readonly, there is no need to flush drive's caches or
force any uncommitted transactions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: return -EROFS, not 0]
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Recently due to a spike in connections per second memcached on 3
separate boxes triggered the OOM killer from accept. At the time the
OOM killer was triggered there was 4GB out of 36GB free in zone 1. The
problem was that alloc_fdtable was allocating an order 3 page (32KiB) to
hold a bitmap, and there was sufficient fragmentation that the largest
page available was 8KiB.
I find the logic that PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER can't fail pretty dubious
but I do agree that order 3 allocations are very likely to succeed.
There are always pathologies where order > 0 allocations can fail when
there are copious amounts of free memory available. Using the pigeon
hole principle it is easy to show that it requires 1 page more than 50%
of the pages being free to guarantee an order 1 (8KiB) allocation will
succeed, 1 page more than 75% of the pages being free to guarantee an
order 2 (16KiB) allocation will succeed and 1 page more than 87.5% of
the pages being free to guarantee an order 3 allocate will succeed.
A server churning memory with a lot of small requests and replies like
memcached is a common case that if anything can will skew the odds
against large pages being available.
Therefore let's not give external applications a practical way to kill
linux server applications, and specify __GFP_NORETRY to the kmalloc in
alloc_fdmem. Unless I am misreading the code and by the time the code
reaches should_alloc_retry in __alloc_pages_slowpath (where
__GFP_NORETRY becomes signification). We have already tried everything
reasonable to allocate a page and the only thing left to do is wait. So
not waiting and falling back to vmalloc immediately seems like the
reasonable thing to do even if there wasn't a chance of triggering the
OOM killer.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Steven Noonan forwarded a users report where they had a problem starting
vsftpd on a Xen paravirtualized guest, with this in dmesg:
BUG: Bad page map in process vsftpd pte:8000000493b88165 pmd:e9cc01067
page:ffffea00124ee200 count:0 mapcount:-1 mapping: (null) index:0x0
page flags: 0x2ffc0000000014(referenced|dirty)
addr:00007f97eea74000 vm_flags:00100071 anon_vma:ffff880e98f80380 mapping: (null) index:7f97eea74
CPU: 4 PID: 587 Comm: vsftpd Not tainted 3.12.7-1-ec2 #1
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x45/0x56
print_bad_pte+0x22e/0x250
unmap_single_vma+0x583/0x890
unmap_vmas+0x65/0x90
exit_mmap+0xc5/0x170
mmput+0x65/0x100
do_exit+0x393/0x9e0
do_group_exit+0xcc/0x140
SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9ca60580 idx:0 val:-1
BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9ca60580 idx:1 val:1
The issue could not be reproduced under an HVM instance with the same
kernel, so it appears to be exclusive to paravirtual Xen guests. He
bisected the problem to commit 1667918b64 ("mm: numa: clear numa
hinting information on mprotect") that was also included in 3.12-stable.
The problem was related to how xen translates ptes because it was not
accounting for the _PAGE_NUMA bit. This patch splits pte_present to add
a pteval_present helper for use by xen so both bare metal and xen use
the same code when checking if a PTE is present.
[mgorman@suse.de: wrote changelog, proposed minor modifications]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Reported-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <ufimtseva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c65c1877bd ("slub: use lockdep_assert_held") incorrectly
required that add_full() and remove_full() hold n->list_lock. The lock
is only taken when kmem_cache_debug(s), since that's the only time it
actually does anything.
Require that the lock only be taken under such a condition.
Reported-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drivers/md/bcache/extents.c: In function `btree_ptr_bad_expensive':
drivers/md/bcache/extents.c:196: warning: format `%li' expects type `long int', but argument 4 has type `size_t'
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, update_note_header_size_elf64() and
update_note_header_size_elf32() will add the size of a PT_NOTE entry to
real_sz even if that causes real_sz to exceeds max_sz. This patch
corrects the while loop logic in those routines to ensure that does not
happen and prints a warning if a PT_NOTE entry is dropped. If zero
PT_NOTE entries are found or this condition is encountered because the
only entry was dropped, a warning is printed and an error is returned.
One possible negative side effect of exceeding the max_sz limit is an
allocation failure in merge_note_headers_elf64() or
merge_note_headers_elf32() which would produce console output such as
the following while booting the crash kernel.
vmalloc: allocation failure: 14076997632 bytes
swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x80d2
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-gbp1 #7
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
warn_alloc_failed+0xf0/0x160
__vmalloc_node_range+0x19e/0x250
vmalloc_user+0x4c/0x70
merge_note_headers_elf64.constprop.9+0x116/0x24a
vmcore_init+0x2d4/0x76c
do_one_initcall+0xe2/0x190
kernel_init_freeable+0x17c/0x207
kernel_init+0xe/0x180
ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
Kdump: vmcore not initialized
kdump: dump target is /dev/sda4
kdump: saving to /sysroot//var/crash/127.0.0.1-2014.01.28-13:58:52/
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt
Cannot open /proc/vmcore: No such file or directory
kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed
kdump: saving vmcore
kdump: saving vmcore failed
This type of failure has been seen on a four socket prototype system
with certain memory configurations. Most PT_NOTE sections have a single
entry similar to:
n_namesz = 0x5
n_descsz = 0x150
n_type = 0x1
Occasionally, a second entry is encountered with very large n_namesz and
n_descsz sizes:
n_namesz = 0x80000008
n_descsz = 0x510ae163
n_type = 0x80000008
Not yet sure of the source of these extra entries, they seem bogus, but
they shouldn't cause crash dump to fail.
Signed-off-by: Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
i2o_cfg_compat_ioctl(I2OGETIOPS) locks i2o_cfg_mutex and then calls
i2o_cfg_ioctl(I2OGETIOPS) that locks i2o_cfg_mutex as well. A deadlock
is guaranteed.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some of the 00-INDEX files are somewhat outdated and some folders does
not contain 00-INDEX at all. Only outdated (with the notably exception
of spi) indexes are touched here, the 169 folders without 00-INDEX has
not been touched.
New 00-INDEX
- spi/* was added in a series of commits dating back to 2006
Added files (missing in (*/)00-INDEX)
- dmatest.txt was added by commit 851b7e16a0 ("dmatest: run test via
debugfs")
- this_cpu_ops.txt was added by commit a1b2a555d6 ("percpu: add
documentation on this_cpu operations")
- ww-mutex-design.txt was added by commit 040a0a3710 ("mutex: Add
support for wound/wait style locks")
- bcache.txt was added by commit cafe563591 ("bcache: A block layer
cache")
- kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt was added by commit 49717cb404
("kthread: Document ways of reducing OS jitter due to per-CPU
kthreads")
- phy.txt was added by commit ff76496347 ("drivers: phy: add generic
PHY framework")
- block/null_blk was added by commit 12f8f4fc03 ("null_blk:
documentation")
- module-signing.txt was added by commit 3cafea3076 ("Add
Documentation/module-signing.txt file")
- assoc_array.txt was added by commit 3cb989501c ("Add a generic
associative array implementation.")
- arm/IXP4xx was part of the initial repo
- arm/cluster-pm-race-avoidance.txt was added by commit 7fe31d28e8
("ARM: mcpm: introduce helpers for platform coherency exit/setup")
- arm/firmware.txt was added by commit 7366b92a77 ("ARM: Add
interface for registering and calling firmware-specific operations")
- arm/kernel_mode_neon.txt was added by commit 2afd0a0524 ("ARM:
7825/1: document the use of NEON in kernel mode")
- arm/tcm.txt was added by commit bc581770cf ("ARM: 5580/2: ARM TCM
(Tightly-Coupled Memory) support v3")
- arm/vlocks.txt was added by commit 9762f12d3e ("ARM: mcpm: Add
baremetal voting mutexes")
- blackfin/gptimers-example.c, Makefile was added by commit
4b60779d5e ("Blackfin: add an example showing how to use the
gptimers API")
- devicetree/usage-model.txt was added by commit 31134efc68 ("dt:
Linux DT usage model documentation")
- fb/api.txt was added by commit fb21c2f428 ("fbdev: Add FOURCC-based
format configuration API")
- fb/sm501.txt was added by commit e6a0498071 ("video, sm501: add
edid and commandline support")
- fb/udlfb.txt was added by commit 96f8d864af ("fbdev: move udlfb out
of staging.")
- filesystems/Makefile was added by commit 1e0051ae48
("Documentation/fs/: split txt and source files")
- filesystems/nfs/nfsd-admin-interfaces.txt was added by commit
8a4c6e19cf ("nfsd: document kernel interfaces for nfsd
configuration")
- ide/warm-plug-howto.txt was added by commit f74c91413e ("ide: add
warm-plug support for IDE devices (take 2)")
- laptops/Makefile was added by commit d49129accc
("Documentation/laptop/: split txt and source files")
- leds/leds-blinkm.txt was added by commit b54cf35a7f ("LEDS: add
BlinkM RGB LED driver, documentation and update MAINTAINERS")
- leds/ledtrig-oneshot.txt was added by commit 5e417281cd ("leds: add
oneshot trigger")
- leds/ledtrig-transient.txt was added by commit 44e1e9f8e7 ("leds:
add new transient trigger for one shot timer activation")
- m68k/README.buddha was part of the initial repo
- networking/LICENSE.(qla3xxx|qlcnic|qlge) was added by commits
40839129f7, c4e84bde1d, 5a4faa8737
- networking/Makefile was added by commit 3794f3e812 ("docsrc: build
Documentation/ sources")
- networking/i40evf.txt was added by commit 105bf2fe6b ("i40evf: add
driver to kernel build system")
- networking/ipsec.txt was added by commit b3c6efbc36 ("xfrm: Add
file to document IPsec corner case")
- networking/mac80211-auth-assoc-deauth.txt was added by commit
3cd7920a2b ("mac80211: add auth/assoc/deauth flow diagram")
- networking/netlink_mmap.txt was added by commit 5683264c39
("netlink: add documentation for memory mapped I/O")
- networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.txt was added by commit c9f9e0e159
("netfilter: doc: add nf_conntrack sysctl api documentation") lan)
- networking/team.txt was added by commit 3d249d4ca7 ("net: introduce
ethernet teaming device")
- networking/vxlan.txt was added by commit d342894c5d ("vxlan:
virtual extensible lan")
- power/runtime_pm.txt was added by commit 5e928f77a0 ("PM: Introduce
core framework for run-time PM of I/O devices (rev. 17)")
- power/charger-manager.txt was added by commit 3bb3dbbd56
("power_supply: Add initial Charger-Manager driver")
- RCU/lockdep-splat.txt was added by commit d7bd2d68aa ("rcu:
Document interpretation of RCU-lockdep splats")
- s390/kvm.txt was added by 5ecee4b (KVM: s390: API documentation)
- s390/qeth.txt was added by commit b4d72c08b3 ("qeth: bridgeport
support - basic control")
- scheduler/sched-bwc.txt was added by commit 88ebc08ea9 ("sched: Add
documentation for bandwidth control")
- scsi/advansys.txt was added by commit 4bd6d7f356 ("[SCSI] advansys:
Move documentation to Documentation/scsi")
- scsi/bfa.txt was added by commit 1ec90174bd ("[SCSI] bfa: add
readme file")
- scsi/bnx2fc.txt was added by commit 12b8fc10ea ("[SCSI] bnx2fc: Add
driver documentation")
- scsi/cxgb3i.txt was added by commit c3673464eb ("[SCSI] cxgb3i: Add
cxgb3i iSCSI driver.")
- scsi/hpsa.txt was added by commit 992ebcf14f ("[SCSI] hpsa: Add
hpsa.txt to Documentation/scsi")
- scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt was added by commit
ca77329fb7 ("[libata] Link power management infrastructure")
- scsi/osd.txt was added by commit 78e0c621de ("[SCSI] osd:
Documentation for OSD library")
- scsi/scsi-parameter.txt was created/moved by commit 163475fb11
("Documentation: move SCSI parameters to their own text file")
- serial/driver was part of the initial repo
- serial/n_gsm.txt was added by commit 323e84122e ("n_gsm: add a
documentation")
- timers/Makefile was added by commit 3794f3e812 ("docsrc: build
Documentation/ sources")
- virt/kvm/s390.txt was added by commit d9101fca3d ("KVM: s390:
diagnose call documentation")
- vm/split_page_table_lock was added by commit 49076ec2cc ("mm:
dynamically allocate page->ptl if it cannot be embedded to struct
page")
- w1/slaves/w1_ds28e04 was added by commit fbf7f7b4e2 ("w1: Add
1-wire slave device driver for DS28E04-100")
- w1/masters/omap-hdq was added by commit e0a29382c6 ("hdq:
documentation for OMAP HDQ")
- x86/early-microcode.txt was added by commit 0d91ea86a8 ("x86, doc:
Documentation for early microcode loading")
- x86/earlyprintk.txt was added by commit a1aade4788 ("x86/doc:
mini-howto for using earlyprintk=dbgp")
- x86/entry_64.txt was added by commit 8b4777a4b5 ("x86-64: Document
some of entry_64.S")
- x86/pat.txt was added by commit d27554d874 ("x86: PAT
documentation")
Moved files
- arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt was moved out of arch/arm/kernel by
commit 37b8304642 ("ARM: kuser: move interface documentation out of
the source code")
- efi-stub.txt was moved out of x86/ and down into Documentation/ in
commit 4172fe2f8a ("EFI stub documentation updates")
- laptops/hpfall.c was moved out of hwmon/ and into laptops/ in commit
efcfed9bad ("Move hp_accel to drivers/platform/x86")
- commit 5616c23ad9 ("x86: doc: move x86-generic documentation from
Doc/x86/i386"):
* x86/usb-legacy-support.txt
* x86/boot.txt
* x86/zero_page.txt
- power/video_extension.txt was moved to acpi in commit 70e66e4df1
("ACPI / video: move video_extension.txt to Documentation/acpi")
Removed files (left in 00-INDEX)
- memory.txt was removed by commit 00ea8990aa ("memory.txt: remove
stray information")
- gpio.txt was moved to gpio/ in commit fd8e198cfc ("Documentation:
gpiolib: document new interface")
- networking/DLINK.txt was removed by commit 168e06ae26
("drivers/net: delete old parallel port de600/de620 drivers")
- serial/hayes-esp.txt was removed by commit f53a2ade0b ("tty: esp:
remove broken driver")
- s390/TAPE was removed by commit 9e280f6693 ("[S390] remove tape
block docu")
- vm/locking was removed by commit 57ea8171d2 ("mm: documentation:
remove hopelessly out-of-date locking doc")
- laptops/acer-wmi.txt was remvoed by commit 020036678e ("acer-wmi:
Delete out-of-date documentation")
Typos/misc issues
- rpc-server-gss.txt was added as knfsd-rpcgss.txt in commit
030d794bf4 ("SUNRPC: Use gssproxy upcall for server RPCGSS
authentication.")
- commit b88cf73d92 ("net: add missing entries to
Documentation/networking/00-INDEX")
* generic-hdlc.txt was added as generic_hdlc.txt
* spider_net.txt was added as spider-net.txt
- w1/master/mxc-w1 was added as mxc_w1 by commit a5fd9139f7 ("w1: add
1-wire master driver for i.MX27 / i.MX31")
- s390/zfcpdump.txt was added as zfcpdump by commit 6920c12a40
("[S390] Add Documentation/s390/00-INDEX.")
Signed-off-by: Henrik Austad <henrik@austad.us>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [rcu bits]
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since git v1.7.7, the .git directory can be a file when, for example,
the kernel is a submodule of another git super project. So, the check
"-d .git" is not working anymore in this case. Using a more generic
check like "-e .git" corrects this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
