Commit graph

567 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Theodore Ts'o
3be78c7317 ext4: use unsigned int for es_status values
Don't use an unsigned long long for the es_status flags; this requires
that we pass 64-bit values around which is painful on 32-bit systems.
Instead pass the extent status flags around using the low 4 bits of an
unsigned int, and shift them into place when we are reading or writing
es_pblk.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-08-16 21:22:41 -04:00
Jan Kara
a361293f5f jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_file_inode()
Commit 0713ed0cde added
jbd2_journal_file_inode() call into ext4_block_zero_page_range().
However that function gets called from truncate path and thus inode
needn't have jinode attached - that happens in ext4_file_open() but
the file needn't be ever open since mount. Calling
jbd2_journal_file_inode() without jinode attached results in the oops.

We fix the problem by attaching jinode to inode also in ext4_truncate()
and ext4_punch_hole() when we are going to zero out partial blocks.

Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-08-16 21:19:41 -04:00
Zheng Liu
44fb851dfb ext4: add WARN_ON to check the length of allocated blocks
In commit 921f266b: ext4: add self-testing infrastructure to do a
sanity check, some sanity checks were added in map_blocks to make sure
'retval == map->m_len'.

Enable these checks by default and report any assertion failures using
ext4_warning() and WARN_ON() since they can help us to figure out some
bugs that are otherwise hard to hit.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-29 12:51:42 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
63b999685c ext4: call ext4_es_lru_add() after handling cache miss
If there are no items in the extent status tree, ext4_es_lru_add() is
a no-op.  So it is not sufficient to call ext4_es_lru_add() before we
try to lookup an entry in the extent status tree.  We also need to
call it at the end of ext4_ext_map_blocks(), after items have been
added to the extent status tree.

This could lead to inodes with that have extent status trees but which
are not in the LRU list, which means they won't get considered for
eviction by the es_shrinker.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-16 10:28:47 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
bdafe42aaf ext4: fix spelling errors and a comment in extent_status tree
Replace "assertation" with "assertion" in lots and lots of debugging
messages.

Correct the comment stating when ext4_es_insert_extent() is used.  It
was no doubt tree at one point, but it is no longer true...

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
2013-07-13 00:40:31 -04:00
Jan Kara
27d7c4ed1f ext4: silence warning in ext4_writepages()
The loop in mpage_map_and_submit_extent() is guaranteed to always run
at least once since the caller of mpage_map_and_submit_extent() makes
sure map->m_len > 0. So make that explicit using do-while instead of
pure while which also silences the compiler warning about
uninitialized 'err' variable.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-07-05 21:57:22 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
cb53054118 ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once;
otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to
mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been
unlocked by the first call.

Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing
the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation
won't help.  Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc()
failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on
those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data
loss.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-07-01 08:12:40 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
e1be3a928e ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers
entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero
unaligned part of the block.

Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip
zeroing if so.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:39 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
42c832debb ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error.  So we
need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error
return (since copied is an unsigned int).

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-07-01 08:12:39 -04:00
jon ernst
353eefd338 ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
Comparing unsigned variable with 0 always returns false.
err = 0 is duplicated and unnecessary.

[ tytso: Also cleaned up error handling in ext4_block_zero_page_range() ]

Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:39 -04:00
Ashish Sangwan
aeb2817a4e ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:38 -04:00
Zheng Liu
d3922a777f ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure.  For
keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list.  But this
lock burns a lot of CPU time.  We can use the following steps to trigger
it.

  % cd /dev/shm
  % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
  % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
  % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
  % cd /mnt
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
  % perf record -a -g
  % perf report

This commit tries to fix this problem.  Now a new member called
i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
time for an inode.  Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
LRU list.  So this can avoid to burns some CPU time.  When we try to
reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
a proper in-order list.  Then we traverse this list to discard some
entries.  In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
time of sorting this list.  When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
list.  When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
sort the LRU list again.

In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.

Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
changed to save a local variable in these functions.

Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-07-01 08:12:37 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
20970ba65d ext4: use ext4_da_writepages() for all modes
Rename ext4_da_writepages() to ext4_writepages() and use it for all
modes.  We still need to iterate over all the pages in the case of
data=journalling, but in the case of nodelalloc/data=ordered (which is
what file systems mounted using ext3 backwards compatibility will use)
this will allow us to use a much more efficient I/O submission path.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-06 14:00:46 -04:00
Jan Kara
5dc23bdd5f ext4: remove ext4_ioend_wait()
Now that we clear PageWriteback after extent conversion, there's no
need to wait for io_end processing in ext4_evict_inode().  Running
AIO/DIO keeps file reference until aio_complete() is called so
ext4_evict_inode() cannot be called.  For io_end structures resulting
from buffered IO waiting is happening because we wait for
PageWriteback in truncate_inode_pages().

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:46:12 -04:00
Jan Kara
c724585b62 ext4: don't wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole()
We don't have to wait for extent conversion in ext4_punch_hole() as
buffered IO for the punched range has been flushed and waited upon
(thus all extent conversions for that range have completed).  Also we
wait for all DIO to finish using inode_dio_wait() so there cannot be
any extent conversions pending due to direct IO.

Also remove ext4_flush_unwritten_io() since it's unused now.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:44:36 -04:00
Jan Kara
a115f749c1 ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_truncate()
Since PageWriteback bit is now cleared after extents are converted
from unwritten to written ones, we have full exclusion of writeback
path from truncate (truncate_inode_pages() waits for PageWriteback
bits to get cleared on all invalidated pages).  Exclusion from DIO
path is achieved by inode_dio_wait() call in ext4_setattr().  So
there's no need to wait for extent convertion in ext4_truncate()
anymore.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:30:00 -04:00
Jan Kara
e83403959f ext4: protect extent conversion after DIO with i_dio_count
Make sure extent conversion after DIO happens while i_dio_count is
still elevated so that inode_dio_wait() waits until extent conversion
is done.  This removes the need for explicit waiting for extent
conversion in some cases.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 14:27:38 -04:00
Jan Kara
6b523df4fb ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io
Later we would like to clear PageWriteback bit only after extent
conversion from unwritten to written extents is performed.  However it
is not possible to start a transaction after PageWriteback is set
because that violates lock ordering (and is easy to deadlock).  So we
have to reserve a transaction before locking pages and sending them
for IO and later we use the transaction for extent conversion from
ext4_end_io().

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:21:11 -04:00
Jan Kara
3613d22807 ext4: remove buffer_uninit handling
There isn't any need for setting BH_Uninit on buffers anymore.  It was
only used to signal we need to mark io_end as needing extent
conversion in add_bh_to_extent() but now we can mark the io_end
directly when mapping extent.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:19:34 -04:00
Jan Kara
4e7ea81db5 ext4: restructure writeback path
There are two issues with current writeback path in ext4.  For one we
don't necessarily map complete pages when blocksize < pagesize and
thus needn't do any writeback in one iteration.  We always map some
blocks though so we will eventually finish mapping the page.  Just if
writeback races with other operations on the file, forward progress is
not really guaranteed. The second problem is that current code
structure makes it hard to associate all the bios to some range of
pages with one io_end structure so that unwritten extents can be
converted after all the bios are finished.  This will be especially
difficult later when io_end will be associated with reserved
transaction handle.

We restructure the writeback path to a relatively simple loop which
first prepares extent of pages, then maps one or more extents so that
no page is partially mapped, and once page is fully mapped it is
submitted for IO. We keep all the mapping and IO submission
information in mpage_da_data structure to somewhat reduce stack usage.
Resulting code is somewhat shorter than the old one and hopefully also
easier to read.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:17:40 -04:00
Jan Kara
fffb273997 ext4: better estimate credits needed for ext4_da_writepages()
We limit the number of blocks written in a single loop of
ext4_da_writepages() to 64 when inode uses indirect blocks.  That is
unnecessary as credit estimates for mapping logically continguous run
of blocks is rather low even for inode with indirect blocks.  So just
lift this limitation and properly calculate the number of necessary
credits.

This better credit estimate will also later allow us to always write
at least a single page in one iteration.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 13:01:11 -04:00
Jan Kara
fa55a0ed03 ext4: improve writepage credit estimate for files with indirect blocks
ext4_ind_trans_blocks() wrongly used 'chunk' argument to decide whether
blocks mapped are logically contiguous. That is wrong since the argument
informs whether the blocks are physically contiguous. As the blocks
mapped are always logically contiguous and that's all
ext4_ind_trans_blocks() cares about, just remove the 'chunk' argument.

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:56:55 -04:00
Jan Kara
39bba40b7a ext4: stop messing with nr_to_write in ext4_da_writepages()
Writeback code got better in how it submits IO and now the number of
pages requested to be written is usually higher than original 1024.
The number is now dynamically computed based on observed throughput
and is set to be about 0.5 s worth of writeback.  E.g. on ordinary
SATA drive this ends up somewhere around 10000 as my testing shows.
So remove the unnecessary smarts from ext4_da_writepages().

Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 12:50:24 -04:00
Jan Kara
97a851ed71 ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the
extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that
extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten
extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio.

Bugs in ENOMEM handling found by Linux File System Verification project
(linuxtesting.org) and fixed by Alexey Khoroshilov
<khoroshilov@ispras.ru>.

CC: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-06-04 11:58:58 -04:00
Jan Kara
8af8eecc13 ext4: fix overflow when counting used blocks on 32-bit architectures
The arithmetics adding delalloc blocks to the number of used blocks in
ext4_getattr() can easily overflow on 32-bit archs as we first multiply
number of blocks by blocksize and then divide back by 512. Make the
arithmetics more clever and also use proper type (unsigned long long
instead of unsigned long).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-31 19:39:56 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
c121ffd013 ext4: remove unused discard_partial_page_buffers
The discard_partial_page_buffers is no longer used anywhere so we can
simply remove it including the *_no_lock variant and
EXT4_DISCARD_PARTIAL_PG_ZERO_UNMAPPED define.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
a87dd18ce2 ext4: use ext4_zero_partial_blocks in punch_hole
We're doing to get rid of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() since it is
duplicating some code and also partially duplicating work of
truncate_pagecache_range(), moreover the old implementation was much
clearer.

Now when the truncate_inode_pages_range() can handle truncating non page
aligned regions we can use this to invalidate and zero out block aligned
region of the punched out range and then use ext4_block_truncate_page()
to zero the unaligned blocks on the start and end of the range. This
will greatly simplify the punch hole code. Moreover after this commit we
can get rid of the ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() completely.

We also introduce function ext4_prepare_punch_hole() to do come common
operations before we attempt to do the actual punch hole on
indirect or extent file which saves us some code duplication.

This has been tested on ppc64 with 1k block size with fsx and xfstests
without any problems.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
eb3544c6fc Revert "ext4: fix fsx truncate failure"
This reverts commit 189e868fa8.

This commit reintroduces the use of ext4_block_truncate_page() in ext4
truncate operation instead of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers().

The statement in the commit description that the truncate operation only
zero block unaligned portion of the last page is not exactly right,
since truncate_pagecache_range() also zeroes and invalidate the unaligned
portion of the page. Then there is no need to zero and unmap it once more
and ext4_block_truncate_page() was doing the right job, although we
still need to update the buffer head containing the last block, which is
exactly what ext4_block_truncate_page() is doing.

Moreover the problem described in the commit is fixed more properly with
commit

15291164b2
	jbd2: clear BH_Delay & BH_Unwritten in journal_unmap_buffer

This was tested on ppc64 machine with block size of 1024 bytes without
any problems.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
0713ed0cde ext4: Call ext4_jbd2_file_inode() after zeroing block
In data=ordered mode we should call ext4_jbd2_file_inode() so that crash
after the truncate transaction has committed does not expose stall data
in the tail of the block.

Thanks Jan Kara for pointing that out.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
d863dc3614 Revert "ext4: remove no longer used functions in inode.c"
This reverts commit ccb4d7af91.

This commit reintroduces functions ext4_block_truncate_page() and
ext4_block_zero_page_range() which has been previously removed in favour
of ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers().

In future commits we want to reintroduce those function and remove
ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers() since it is duplicating some code
and also partially duplicating work of truncate_pagecache_range(),
moreover the old implementation was much clearer.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-05-27 23:32:35 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
ca99fdd26b ext4: use ->invalidatepage() length argument
->invalidatepage() aop now accepts range to invalidate so we can make
use of it in all ext4 invalidatepage routines.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-05-21 23:25:01 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
259709b07d jbd2: change jbd2_journal_invalidatepage to accept length
invalidatepage now accepts range to invalidate and there are two file
system using jbd2 also implementing punch hole feature which can benefit
from this. We need to implement the same thing for jbd2 layer in order to
allow those file system take benefit of this functionality.

This commit adds length argument to the jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
and updates all instances in ext4 and ocfs2.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-05-21 23:20:03 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
d47992f86b mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length
Currently there is no way to truncate partial page where the end
truncate point is not at the end of the page. This is because it was not
needed and the functionality was enough for file system truncate
operation to work properly. However more file systems now support punch
hole feature and it can benefit from mm supporting truncating page just
up to the certain point.

Specifically, with this functionality truncate_inode_pages_range() can
be changed so it supports truncating partial page at the end of the
range (currently it will BUG_ON() if 'end' is not at the end of the
page).

This commit changes the invalidatepage() address space operation
prototype to accept range to be invalidated and update all the instances
for it.

We also change the block_invalidatepage() in the same way and actually
make a use of the new length argument implementing range invalidation.

Actual file system implementations will follow except the file systems
where the changes are really simple and should not change the behaviour
in any way .Implementation for truncate_page_range() which will be able
to accept page unaligned ranges will follow as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
2013-05-21 23:17:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b973425cbb Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.  Also
 included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after resizing an
 ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
  regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.

  Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after
  resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  jbd,jbd2: fix oops in jbd2_journal_put_journal_head()
  ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"
  ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files
  ext4: fix fio regression
2013-05-14 09:30:54 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
a549984b8c ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"
This reverts commit 4eec708d26.

Multiple users have reported crashes which is apparently caused by
this commit.  Thanks to Dmitry Monakhov for bisecting it.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-05-11 19:07:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a27bb332c0 aio: don't include aio.h in sched.h
Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-05-07 20:16:25 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
0d606e2c9f ext4: fix type-widening bug in inode table readahead code
Due to a missing cast, the high 32-bits of a 64-bit block number used
when calculating the readahead block for inode tables can get lost.
This means we can end up fetching the wrong blocks for readahead for
file systems > 16TB.

Linus found this when experimenting with an enhacement to the sparse
static code checker which checks for missing widening casts before
binary "not" operators.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-23 08:59:35 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
13fca323e9 ext4: mark metadata blocks using bh flags
This allows metadata writebacks which are issued via block device
writeback to be sent with the current write request flags.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-21 16:45:54 -04:00
Jan Kara
4eec708d26 ext4: use io_end for multiple bios
Change writeback path to create just one io_end structure for the
extent to which we submit IO and share it among bios writing that
extent. This prevents needless splitting and joining of unwritten
extents when they cannot be submitted as a single bio.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
2013-04-11 23:56:53 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov
171a7f21a7 ext4: fix big-endian bug in metadata checksum calculations
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-09 23:56:48 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
27dd438542 ext4: introduce reserved space
Currently in ENOSPC condition when writing into unwritten space, or
punching a hole, we might need to split the extent and grow extent tree.
However since we can not allocate any new metadata blocks we'll have to
zero out unwritten part of extent or punched out part of extent, or in
the worst case return ENOSPC even though use actually does not allocate
any space.

Also in delalloc path we do reserve metadata and data blocks for the
time we're going to write out, however metadata block reservation is
very tricky especially since we expect that logical connectivity implies
physical connectivity, however that might not be the case and hence we
might end up allocating more metadata blocks than previously reserved.
So in future, metadata reservation checks should be removed since we can
not assure that we do not under reserve.

And this is where reserved space comes into the picture. When mounting
the file system we slice off a little bit of the file system space (2%
or 4096 clusters, whichever is smaller) which can be then used for the
cases mentioned above to prevent costly zeroout, or unexpected ENOSPC.

The number of reserved clusters can be set via sysfs, however it can
never be bigger than number of free clusters in the file system.

Note that this patch fixes the failure of xfstest 274 as expected.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2013-04-09 22:11:22 -04:00
Eric Whitney
5c1ff33640 ext4: fix free space estimate in ext4_nonda_switch()
Values stored in s_freeclusters_counter and s_dirtyclusters_counter
are both in cluster units.  Remove the cluster to block conversion
applied to s_freeclusters_counter causing an inflated estimate of
free space because s_dirtyclusters_counter is not similarly
converted.  Rename free_blocks and dirty_blocks to better reflect
the units these variables contain to avoid future confusion.  This
fix corrects ENOSPC failures for xfstests 127 and 231 on bigalloc
file systems.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-09 09:27:31 -04:00
Dr. Tilmann Bubeck
393d1d1d76 ext4: implementation of a new ioctl called EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
Add a new ioctl, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT which swaps i_blocks and
associated attributes (like i_blocks, i_size, i_flags, ...) from the
specified inode with inode EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO (#5). This is
typically used to store a boot loader in a secure part of the
filesystem, where it can't be changed by a normal user by accident.
The data blocks of the previous boot loader will be associated with
the given inode.

This usercode program is a simple example of the usage:

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int fd;
  int err;

  if ( argc != 2 ) {
    printf("usage: ext4-swap-boot-inode FILE-TO-SWAP\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
  if ( fd < 0 ) {
    perror("open");
    exit(1);
  }

  err = ioctl(fd, EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT);
  if ( err < 0 ) {
    perror("ioctl");
    exit(1);
  }

  close(fd);
  exit(0);
}

[ Modified by Theodore Ts'o to fix a number of bugs in the original code.]

Signed-off-by: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-08 12:54:05 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
f78ee70db4 ext4: print more info in ext4_print_free_blocks()
Additionally print i_allocated_meta_blocks information as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 23:33:30 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
d76a3a7711 ext4/jbd2: don't wait (forever) for stale tid caused by wraparound
In the case where an inode has a very stale transaction id (tid) in
i_datasync_tid or i_sync_tid, it's possible that after a very large
(2**31) number of transactions, that the tid number space might wrap,
causing tid_geq()'s calculations to fail.

Commit deeeaf13 "jbd2: fix fsync() tid wraparound bug", later modified
by commit e7b04ac0 "jbd2: don't wake kjournald unnecessarily",
attempted to fix this problem, but it only avoided kjournald spinning
forever by fixing the logic in jbd2_log_start_commit().

Unfortunately, in the codepaths in fs/ext4/fsync.c and fs/ext4/inode.c
that might call jbd2_log_start_commit() with a stale tid, those
functions will subsequently call jbd2_log_wait_commit() with the same
stale tid, and then wait for a very long time.  To fix this, we
replace the calls to jbd2_log_start_commit() and
jbd2_log_wait_commit() with a call to a new function,
jbd2_complete_transaction(), which will correctly handle stale tid's.

As a bonus, jbd2_complete_transaction() will avoid locking
j_state_lock for writing unless a commit needs to be started.  This
should have a small (but probably not measurable) improvement for
ext4's scalability.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reported-by: George Barnett <gbarnett@atlassian.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-04-03 22:02:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
19b5ef6157 ext4: add mutex_is_locked() assertion to ext4_truncate()
[ Added fixup from Lukáš Czerner which only checks the assertion when
  the inode is not new and is not being freed. ]

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 21:58:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
819c4920b7 ext4: refactor truncate code
Move common code in ext4_ind_truncate() and ext4_ext_truncate() into
ext4_truncate().  This saves over 60 lines of code.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 12:47:17 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
26a4c0c6cc ext4: refactor punch hole code
Move common code in ext4_ind_punch_hole() and ext4_ext_punch_hole()
into ext4_punch_hole().  This saves over 150 lines of code.

This also fixes a potential bug when the punch_hole() code is racing
against indirect-to-extents or extents-to-indirect migation.  We are
currently using i_mutex to protect against changes to the inode flag;
specifically, the append-only, immutable, and extents inode flags.  So
we need to take i_mutex before deciding whether to use the
extents-specific or indirect-specific punch_hole code.

Also, there was a missing call to ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio() in
the indirect punch codepath.  This was added in commit 02d262dffc
to block DIO readers racing against the punch operation in the
codepath for extent-mapped inodes, but it was missing for
indirect-block mapped inodes.  One of the advantages of refactoring
the code is that it makes such oversights much less likely.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-04-03 12:45:17 -04:00
Zheng Liu
eed4333f08 ext4: fold ext4_generic_write_end() into ext4_write_end()
After collapsing the handling of data ordered and data writeback
codepath, ext4_generic_write_end() has only one caller,
ext4_write_end().  So we fold it into ext4_write_end().

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 12:41:17 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
74d553aad7 ext4: collapse handling of data=ordered and data=writeback codepaths
The only difference between how we handle data=ordered and
data=writeback is a single call to ext4_jbd2_file_inode().  Eliminate
code duplication by factoring out redundant the code paths.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2013-04-03 12:39:17 -04:00