9092c71bb7 ("mm: use sc->priority for slab shrink targets") changed the
way that the target slab pressure is calculated and made it
priority-based:
delta = freeable >> priority;
delta *= 4;
do_div(delta, shrinker->seeks);
The problem is that on a default priority (which is 12) no pressure is
applied at all, if the number of potentially reclaimable objects is less
than 4096 (1<<12).
This causes the last objects on slab caches of no longer used cgroups to
(almost) never get reclaimed. It's obviously a waste of memory.
It can be especially painful, if these stale objects are holding a
reference to a dying cgroup. Slab LRU lists are reparented on memcg
offlining, but corresponding objects are still holding a reference to the
dying cgroup. If we don't scan these objects, the dying cgroup can't go
away. Most likely, the parent cgroup hasn't any directly charged objects,
only remaining objects from dying children cgroups. So it can easily hold
a reference to hundreds of dying cgroups.
If there are no big spikes in memory pressure, and new memory cgroups are
created and destroyed periodically, this causes the number of dying
cgroups grow steadily, causing a slow-ish and hard-to-detect memory
"leak". It's not a real leak, as the memory can be eventually reclaimed,
but it could not happen in a real life at all. I've seen hosts with a
steadily climbing number of dying cgroups, which doesn't show any signs of
a decline in months, despite the host is loaded with a production
workload.
It is an obvious waste of memory, and to prevent it, let's apply a minimal
pressure even on small shrinker lists. E.g. if there are freeable
objects, let's scan at least min(freeable, scan_batch) objects.
This fix significantly improves a chance of a dying cgroup to be
reclaimed, and together with some previous patches stops the steady growth
of the dying cgroups number on some of our hosts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180905230759.12236-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 9092c71bb7 ("mm: use sc->priority for slab shrink targets")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'm' kcore_list item could point to kclist_head, and it is incorrect to
look at m->addr / m->size in this case.
There is no choice but to run through the list of entries for every
address if we did not find any entry in the previous iteration
Reset 'm' to NULL in that case at Omar Sandoval's suggestion.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536100702-28706-1-git-send-email-asmadeus@codewreck.org
Fixes: bf991c2231 ("proc/kcore: optimize multiple page reads")
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make the clone and fork syscalls return EAGAIN when the limit on the
number of pids /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max is exceeded.
Currently, when the pid_max limit is exceeded, the kernel will return
ENOSPC from the fork and clone syscalls. This is contrary to the
documented behaviour, which explicitly calls out the pid_max case as one
where EAGAIN should be returned. It also leads to really confusing error
messages in userspace programs which will complain about a lack of disk
space when they fail to create processes/threads for this reason.
This error is being returned because alloc_pid() uses the idr api to find
a new pid; when there are none available, idr_alloc_cyclic() returns
-ENOSPC, and this is being propagated back to userspace.
This behaviour has been broken before, and was explicitly fixed in
commit 35f71bc0a0 ("fork: report pid reservation failure properly"),
so I think -EAGAIN is definitely the right thing to return in this case.
The current behaviour change dates from commit 95846ecf9d ("pid:
replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR AIP") and was I believe
unintentional.
This patch has no impact on the case where allocating a pid fails because
the child reaper for the namespace is dead; that case will still return
-ENOMEM.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180903111016.46461-1-ktsanaktsidis@zendesk.com
Fixes: 95846ecf9d ("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR AIP")
Signed-off-by: KJ Tsanaktsidis <ktsanaktsidis@zendesk.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Dave, Andy and Peter are de facto overseing the mm parts of X86. Add an
explicit maintainers entry.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reinette Chatre is doing great job on enabling pseudo-locking and other
features in RDT. Add her as co-maintainer for RDT.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: "H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Tony Luck" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537472228-221799-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
This reverts commit 11a6fc3dc7.
UBIFS wants to assert that xattr operations are only issued on files
with positive link count. The said patch made this operations return
-ENOENT for unlinked files such that the asserts will no longer trigger.
This was wrong since xattr operations are perfectly fine on unlinked
files.
Instead the assertions need to be fixed/removed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 11a6fc3dc7 ("ubifs: xattr: Don't operate on deleted inodes")
Reported-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@ncentric.com>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The following sequence triggers
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs > 0);
at the end of ubifs_remount_fs():
mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/ubifs/ubi0_0/ro_error
umount /mnt
mount -t ubifs -o ro /dev/ubix_y /mnt
mount -o remount,ro /mnt
The resulting
UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_remount_fs at 1878 (pid 161)
is a false positive. In the case above c->lst.taken_empty_lebs has
never been changed from its initial zero value. This will only happen
when the deferred recovery is done.
Fix this by doing the assertion only when recovery has been done
already.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The requested device name can be NULL or an empty string.
Check for that and refuse to continue. UBIFS has to do this manually
since we cannot use mount_bdev(), which checks for this condition.
Fixes: 1e51764a3c ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Reported-by: syzbot+38bd0f7865e5c6379280@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The handlers of IOCTLs in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl() are expected to set
their return value in "r" local var and break out of switch block
when they encounter some error.
This is because vcpu_load() is called before the switch block which
have a proper cleanup of vcpu_put() afterwards.
However, KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE IOCTLs handlers just return
immediately on error without performing above mentioned cleanup.
Thus, change these handlers to behave as expected.
Fixes: 8fcc4b5923 ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE")
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because CRAT_CU_FLAGS_IOMMU_PRESENT was not set in some BIOS crat, we
need to workaround this.
For future compatibility, we also overwrite the bit in capability according
to the value of needs_iommu_device.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhao <Yong.Zhao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
CWSR fails on Raven if the control stack is MTYPE_UC, which is used
for regular GART mappings. As a workaround we map it using MTYPE_NC.
The MEC firmware expects the control stack at one page offset from the
start of the MQD so it is part of the MQD allocation on GFXv9. AMDGPU
added a memory allocation flag just for this purpose.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Zhao <yong.zhao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
A wrong register bit was examinated for checking SDMA status so it reports
false failures. This typo only appears on gfx_v7. gfx_v8 checks the correct
bit.
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
For some reason I thought GPIOLIB handles translation from GPIO ranges
to pinctrl pins but it turns out not to be the case. This means that
when GPIOs operations are performed for a pin controller having a custom
GPIO base such as Cannon Lake and Ice Lake incorrect pin number gets
used internally.
Fix this in the same way we did for lock/unlock IRQ operations and
translate the GPIO number to pin before using it.
Fixes: a60eac3239 ("pinctrl: intel: Allow custom GPIO base for pad groups")
Reported-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The final field of a floppy_struct is the field "name", which is a pointer
to a string in kernel memory. The kernel pointer should not be copied to
user memory. The FDGETPRM ioctl copies a floppy_struct to user memory,
including this "name" field. This pointer cannot be used by the user
and it will leak a kernel address to user-space, which will reveal the
location of kernel code and data and undermine KASLR protection.
Model this code after the compat ioctl which copies the returned data
to a previously cleared temporary structure on the stack (excluding the
name pointer) and copy out to userspace from there. As we already have
an inparam union with an appropriate member and that memory is already
cleared even for read only calls make use of that as a temporary store.
Based on an initial patch by Brian Belleville.
CVE-2018-7755
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Broke up long line.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
hen we're comparing the hardware completion mask passed in from the
driver with the internal tag pending mask, we need to account for the
fact that the internal tag is different from the hardware tag. If not,
then we can end up either prematurely completing the internal tag (since
it's not set in the hw mask), or simply flag an error:
ata2: illegal qc_active transition (100000000->00000001)
If the internal tag is set, then swap that with the hardware tag in this
case before comparing with what the hardware reports.
Fixes: 28361c4036 ("libata: add extra internal command")
Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201151
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Paul Sbarra <sbarra.paul@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Sbarra <sbarra.paul@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The naked attribute is supported by at least gcc >= 4.6 (for ARM,
which is the only current user), gcc >= 8 (for x86), clang >= 3.1
and icc >= 13. See https://godbolt.org/z/350Dyc
Therefore, move it out of compiler-gcc.h so that the definition
is shared by all compilers.
This also fixes Clang support for ARM32 --- 815f0ddb34
("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive").
Fixes: 815f0ddb34 ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive")
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Eli Friedman <efriedma@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 9c695203a7 ("compiler-gcc.h: gcc-4.5 needs noclone
and noinline on __naked functions") added noinline and noclone
as a workaround for a gcc 4.5 bug, which was resolved in 4.6.0.
Since now the minimum gcc supported version is 4.6,
we can clean it up.
See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44290
and https://godbolt.org/z/h6NMIL
Fixes: 815f0ddb34 ("include/linux/compiler*.h: make compiler-*.h mutually exclusive")
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Eli Friedman <efriedma@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Christopher Li <sparse@chrisli.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
driver
- Make sure of_node_get/put() calls are balanced in the partition
parsing code
- Fix a race in the denali NAND controller driver
- Fix false positive WARN_ON() in the marvell NAND controller driver
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Merge tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.19-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Boris writes:
"- Fixes a bug in the ->read/write_reg() implementation of the m25p80
driver
- Make sure of_node_get/put() calls are balanced in the partition
parsing code
- Fix a race in the denali NAND controller driver
- Fix false positive WARN_ON() in the marvell NAND controller driver"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-4.19-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd:
mtd: devices: m25p80: Make sure the buffer passed in op is DMA-able
mtd: partitions: fix unbalanced of_node_get/put()
mtd: rawnand: denali: fix a race condition when DMA is kicked
mtd: rawnand: marvell: prevent harmless warnings
here comes a collection of various fixes, mostly for stable-tree
or regression fixes.
Two relatively high LOCs are about the (rather simple) conversion of
uapi integer types in topology API, and a regression fix about HDMI
hotplug notification on AMD HD-audio. The rest are all small
individual fixes like ASoC Intel Skylake race condition, minor
uninitialized page leak in emu10k1 ioctl, Firewire audio error paths,
and so on.
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Merge tag 'sound-4.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Takashi writes:
"sound fixes for 4.19-rc5
here comes a collection of various fixes, mostly for stable-tree
or regression fixes.
Two relatively high LOCs are about the (rather simple) conversion of
uapi integer types in topology API, and a regression fix about HDMI
hotplug notification on AMD HD-audio. The rest are all small
individual fixes like ASoC Intel Skylake race condition, minor
uninitialized page leak in emu10k1 ioctl, Firewire audio error paths,
and so on."
* tag 'sound-4.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (33 commits)
ALSA: fireworks: fix memory leak of response buffer at error path
ALSA: oxfw: fix memory leak of discovered stream formats at error path
ALSA: oxfw: fix memory leak for model-dependent data at error path
ALSA: bebob: fix memory leak for M-Audio FW1814 and ProjectMix I/O at error path
ALSA: hda - Enable runtime PM only for discrete GPU
ALSA: oxfw: fix memory leak of private data
ALSA: firewire-tascam: fix memory leak of private data
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: fix memory leak of private data
sound: don't call skl_init_chip() to reset intel skl soc
sound: enable interrupt after dma buffer initialization
Revert "ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Acquire irq after RIRB allocation"
ALSA: emu10k1: fix possible info leak to userspace on SNDRV_EMU10K1_IOCTL_INFO
ASoC: cs4265: fix MMTLR Data switch control
ASoC: AMD: Ensure reset bit is cleared before configuring
ALSA: fireface: fix memory leak in ff400_switch_fetching_mode()
ALSA: bebob: use address returned by kmalloc() instead of kernel stack for streaming DMA mapping
ASoC: rsnd: don't fallback to PIO mode when -EPROBE_DEFER
ASoC: rsnd: adg: care clock-frequency size
ASoC: uniphier: change status to orphan
ASoC: rsnd: fixup not to call clk_get/set under non-atomic
...
Commit 19be557010 ("drm/ttm: add operation ctx to ttm_bo_validate v2")
introduced a regression where the vmwgfx driver refused to evict a
buffer that was still busy instead of waiting for it to become idle.
Fix this.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
If framebuffers are larger, we create bounce surfaces that are within
STDU limits.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
For all display units, limit mode size exposed to texture_max_width/
height as this is the maximum framebuffer size that virtual device can
create.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
For STDU individual screen target size is limited by
SVGA_REG_SCREENTARGET_MAX_WIDTH/HEIGHT registers so add that limit
during atomic check_modeset.
An additional limit is placed in the update_layout ioctl to avoid
requesting layouts that current user-space typically can't support.
Also modified the comments to reflect current limitation on topology.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
During atomic check to prepare the new topology no need to check if
old_crtc_state was enabled or not. This will cause atomic_check to fail
because due to connector routing a crtc can be in atomic_state even if
there was no change to enable status.
Detected this issue with igt run.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
one srcu locking fix and one fix for GGTT clear when destroy vGPU."
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2018-09-19' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes
Only fixes coming from gvt containing "Two more BXT fixes from Colin,
one srcu locking fix and one fix for GGTT clear when destroy vGPU."
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180919151915.GA6309@intel.com
- Fix crash in vgem in drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset.
- Allow atomic drivers that don't set DRIVER_ATOMIC to create debugfs entries.
- Fix compiler warning for unused connector_funcs.
- Fix null pointer deref on UDL unplug.
- Disable DRM support for sun4i's R40 for now.
(Not all patches went in for v4.19, so it has to wait a cycle.)
- NULL-terminate the of_device_id table in pl111.
- Make sure vc4 NV12 planar format works when displaying an unscaled fb.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2018-09-19' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
drm-misc-fixes for v4.19-rc5:
- Fix crash in vgem in drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset.
- Allow atomic drivers that don't set DRIVER_ATOMIC to create debugfs entries.
- Fix compiler warning for unused connector_funcs.
- Fix null pointer deref on UDL unplug.
- Disable DRM support for sun4i's R40 for now.
(Not all patches went in for v4.19, so it has to wait a cycle.)
- NULL-terminate the of_device_id table in pl111.
- Make sure vc4 NV12 planar format works when displaying an unscaled fb.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/dda393bb-f13f-8d36-711b-cacfc578e5a3@linux.intel.com
Test guest access to MSR_PLATFORM_INFO when the capability is enabled
or disabled.
Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO so that userspace can disable guest access
to reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO.
Disabling access to reads of this MSR gives userspace the control to "expose"
this platform-dependent information to guests in a clear way. As it exists
today, guests that read this MSR would get unpopulated information if userspace
hadn't already set it (and prior to this patch series, only the CPUID faulting
information could have been populated). This existing interface could be
confusing if guests don't handle the potential for incorrect/incomplete
information gracefully (e.g. zero reported for base frequency).
Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow userspace to set turbo bits in MSR_PLATFORM_INFO. Previously, only
the CPUID faulting bit was settable. But now any bit in
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO would be settable. This can be used, for example, to
convey frequency information about the platform on which the guest is
running.
Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the
following check needs to be enforced on vmentry of L2 guests:
If the 'enable VPID' VM-execution control is 1, the value of the
of the VPID VM-execution control field must not be 0000H.
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C,
the following check needs to be enforced on vmentry of L2 guests:
- Bits 5:0 of the posted-interrupt descriptor address are all 0.
- The posted-interrupt descriptor address does not set any bits
beyond the processor's physical-address width.
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In case L1 do not intercept L2 HLT or enter L2 in HLT activity-state,
it is possible for a vCPU to be blocked while it is in guest-mode.
According to Intel SDM 26.6.5 Interrupt-Window Exiting and
Virtual-Interrupt Delivery: "These events wake the logical processor
if it just entered the HLT state because of a VM entry".
Therefore, if L1 enters L2 in HLT activity-state and L2 has a pending
deliverable interrupt in vmcs12->guest_intr_status.RVI, then the vCPU
should be waken from the HLT state and injected with the interrupt.
In addition, if while the vCPU is blocked (while it is in guest-mode),
it receives a nested posted-interrupt, then the vCPU should also be
waken and injected with the posted interrupt.
To handle these cases, this patch enhances kvm_vcpu_has_events() to also
check if there is a pending interrupt in L2 virtual APICv provided by
L1. That is, it evaluates if there is a pending virtual interrupt for L2
by checking RVI[7:4] > VPPR[7:4] as specified in Intel SDM 29.2.1
Evaluation of Pending Interrupts.
Note that this also handles the case of nested posted-interrupt by the
fact RVI is updated in vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() which is
called from kvm_vcpu_check_block() -> kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() ->
kvm_vcpu_running() -> vmx_check_nested_events() ->
vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt().
Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VMX cannot be enabled under SMM, check it when CR4 is set and when nested
virtualization state is restored.
This should fix some WARNs reported by syzkaller, mostly around
alloc_shadow_vmcs.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The functions
kvm_load_guest_fpu()
kvm_put_guest_fpu()
are only used locally, make them static. This requires also that both
functions are moved because they are used before their implementation.
Those functions were exported (via EXPORT_SYMBOL) before commit
e5bb40251a ("KVM: Drop kvm_{load,put}_guest_fpu() exports").
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These structures are going to be used from KVM code so let's make
their names reflect their Hyper-V origin.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A VMX preemption timer value of '0' is guaranteed to cause a VMExit
prior to the CPU executing any instructions in the guest. Use the
preemption timer (if it's supported) to trigger immediate VMExit
in place of the current method of sending a self-IPI. This ensures
that pending VMExit injection to L1 occurs prior to executing any
instructions in the guest (regardless of nesting level).
When deferring VMExit injection, KVM generates an immediate VMExit
from the (possibly nested) guest by sending itself an IPI. Because
hardware interrupts are blocked prior to VMEnter and are unblocked
(in hardware) after VMEnter, this results in taking a VMExit(INTR)
before any guest instruction is executed. But, as this approach
relies on the IPI being received before VMEnter executes, it only
works as intended when KVM is running as L0. Because there are no
architectural guarantees regarding when IPIs are delivered, when
running nested the INTR may "arrive" long after L2 is running e.g.
L0 KVM doesn't force an immediate switch to L1 to deliver an INTR.
For the most part, this unintended delay is not an issue since the
events being injected to L1 also do not have architectural guarantees
regarding their timing. The notable exception is the VMX preemption
timer[1], which is architecturally guaranteed to cause a VMExit prior
to executing any instructions in the guest if the timer value is '0'
at VMEnter. Specifically, the delay in injecting the VMExit causes
the preemption timer KVM unit test to fail when run in a nested guest.
Note: this approach is viable even on CPUs with a broken preemption
timer, as broken in this context only means the timer counts at the
wrong rate. There are no known errata affecting timer value of '0'.
[1] I/O SMIs also have guarantees on when they arrive, but I have
no idea if/how those are emulated in KVM.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Use a hook for SVM instead of leaving the default in x86.c - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Provide a singular location where the VMX preemption timer bit is
set/cleared so that future usages of the preemption timer can ensure
the VMCS bit is up-to-date without having to modify unrelated code
paths. For example, the preemption timer can be used to force an
immediate VMExit. Cache the status of the timer to avoid redundant
VMREAD and VMWRITE, e.g. if the timer stays armed across multiple
VMEnters/VMExits.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A VMX preemption timer value of '0' at the time of VMEnter is
architecturally guaranteed to cause a VMExit prior to the CPU
executing any instructions in the guest. This architectural
definition is in place to ensure that a previously expired timer
is correctly recognized by the CPU as it is possible for the timer
to reach zero and not trigger a VMexit due to a higher priority
VMExit being signalled instead, e.g. a pending #DB that morphs into
a VMExit.
Whether by design or coincidence, commit f4124500c2 ("KVM: nVMX:
Fully emulate preemption timer") special cased timer values of '0'
and '1' to ensure prompt delivery of the VMExit. Unlike '0', a
timer value of '1' has no has no architectural guarantees regarding
when it is delivered.
Modify the timer emulation to trigger immediate VMExit if and only
if the timer value is '0', and document precisely why '0' is special.
Do this even if calibration of the virtual TSC failed, i.e. VMExit
will occur immediately regardless of the frequency of the timer.
Making only '0' a special case gives KVM leeway to be more aggressive
in ensuring the VMExit is injected prior to executing instructions in
the nested guest, and also eliminates any ambiguity as to why '1' is
a special case, e.g. why wasn't the threshold for a "short timeout"
set to 10, 100, 1000, etc...
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating.
Besides that it returns pointer of bitmap type instead of opaque void *.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_commit_zap_page() has been renamed to kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page()
This patch is to fix the commit.
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I run into the following error
testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c:285: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c:297: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
my gcc version is gcc version 4.8.4
"-pthread" would work everywhere
Signed-off-by: Lei Yang <Lei.Yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Here is the code path which shows kvm_mmu_setup() is invoked after
kvm_mmu_create(). Since kvm_mmu_setup() is only invoked in this code path,
this means the root_hpa and prev_roots are guaranteed to be invalid. And
it is not necessary to reset it again.
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu()
kvm_arch_vcpu_create()
vmx_create_vcpu()
kvm_vcpu_init()
kvm_arch_vcpu_init()
kvm_mmu_create()
kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()
kvm_mmu_setup()
kvm_init_mmu()
This patch set reset_roots to false in kmv_mmu_setup().
Fixes: 50c28f21d0
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm should not attempt to read guest PDPTEs when CR0.PG = 0 and
CR4.PAE = 1.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When VMX is used with flexpriority disabled (because of no support or
if disabled with module parameter) MMIO interface to lAPIC is still
available in x2APIC mode while it shouldn't be (kvm-unit-tests):
PASS: apic_disable: Local apic enabled in x2APIC mode
PASS: apic_disable: CPUID.1H:EDX.APIC[bit 9] is set
FAIL: apic_disable: *0xfee00030: 50014
The issue appears because we basically do nothing while switching to
x2APIC mode when APIC access page is not used. apic_mmio_{read,write}
only check if lAPIC is disabled before proceeding to actual write.
When APIC access is virtualized we correctly manipulate with VMX controls
in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode() and we don't get vmexits from memory writes
in x2APIC mode so there's no issue.
Disabling MMIO interface seems to be easy. The question is: what do we
do with these reads and writes? If we add apic_x2apic_mode() check to
apic_mmio_in_range() and return -EOPNOTSUPP these reads and writes will
go to userspace. When lAPIC is in kernel, Qemu uses this interface to
inject MSIs only (see kvm_apic_mem_write() in hw/i386/kvm/apic.c). This
somehow works with disabled lAPIC but when we're in xAPIC mode we will
get a real injected MSI from every write to lAPIC. Not good.
The simplest solution seems to be to just ignore writes to the region
and return ~0 for all reads when we're in x2APIC mode. This is what this
patch does. However, this approach is inconsistent with what currently
happens when flexpriority is enabled: we allocate APIC access page and
create KVM memory region so in x2APIC modes all reads and writes go to
this pre-allocated page which is, btw, the same for all vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
