We had a few issues with this code, and there's still a problem around
how we deal with error handling for chained/split bios. For now, just
revert the code and we'll try again with a thoroug solution. This
reverts commits:
e15c2ffa10 ("block: fix O_DIRECT error handling for bio fragments")
0eb6ddfb86 ("block: Fix __blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments")
6a43074e2f ("block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO")
893a1c9720 ("blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 89e524c04f ("loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with
LOOP_SET_FD") converted blkdev_get() to use the new helpers for
finishing claiming of a block device. However the conversion botched the
error handling in blkdev_get() and thus the bdev has been marked as held
even in case __blkdev_get() returned error. This led to occasional
warnings with block/001 test from blktests like:
kernel: WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 907 at fs/block_dev.c:1899 __blkdev_put+0x396/0x3a0
Correct the error handling.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 89e524c04f ("loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
0eb6ddfb86 tried to fix this up, but introduced a use-after-free
of dio. Additionally, we still had an issue with error handling,
as reported by Darrick:
"I noticed a regression in xfs/747 (an unreleased xfstest for the
xfs_scrub media scanning feature) on 5.3-rc3. I'll condense that down
to a simpler reproducer:
error-test: 0 209 linear 8:48 0
error-test: 209 1 error
error-test: 210 6446894 linear 8:48 210
Basically we have a ~3G /dev/sdd and we set up device mapper to fail IO
for sector 209 and to pass the io to the scsi device everywhere else.
On 5.3-rc3, performing a directio pread of this range with a < 1M buffer
(in other words, a request for fewer than MAX_BIO_PAGES bytes) yields
EIO like you'd expect:
pread64(3, 0x7f880e1c7000, 1048576, 0) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
pread: Input/output error
+++ exited with 0 +++
But doing it with a larger buffer succeeds(!):
pread64(3, "XFSB\0\0\20\0\0\0\0\0\0\fL\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 1146880, 0) = 1146880
read 1146880/1146880 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, 1 ops; 0.0009 sec (1.124 GiB/sec and 1052.6316 ops/sec)
+++ exited with 0 +++
(Note that the part of the buffer corresponding to the dm-error area is
uninitialized)
On 5.3-rc2, both commands would fail with EIO like you'd expect. The
only change between rc2 and rc3 is commit 0eb6ddfb86 ("block: Fix
__blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments").
AFAICT we end up in __blkdev_direct_IO with a 1120K buffer, which gets
split into two bios: one for the first BIO_MAX_PAGES worth of data (1MB)
and a second one for the 96k after that."
Fix this by noting that it's always safe to dereference dio if we get
BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN returned, as end_io hasn't been run for that case. So
we can safely increment the dio size before calling submit_bio(), and
then decrement it on failure (not that it really matters, as the bio
and dio are going away).
For error handling, return to the original method of just using 'ret'
for tracking the error, and the size tracking in dio->size.
Fixes: 0eb6ddfb86 ("block: Fix __blkdev_direct_IO() for bio fragments")
Fixes: 6a43074e2f ("block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO")
Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The recent fix to properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO
(patch 6a43074e2f) introduced two problems with BIO fragment handling
for direct IOs:
1) The dio size processed is calculated by incrementing the ret variable
by the size of the bio fragment issued for the dio. However, this size
is obtained directly from bio->bi_iter.bi_size AFTER the bio submission
which may result in referencing the bi_size value after the bio
completed, resulting in an incorrect value use.
2) The ret variable is not incremented by the size of the last bio
fragment issued for the bio, leading to an invalid IO size being
returned to the user.
Fix both problem by using dio->size (which is incremented before the bio
submission) to update the value of ret after bio submissions, including
for the last bio fragment issued.
Fixes: 6a43074e2f ("block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO")
Reported-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 33ec3e53e7 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive
opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference
while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly
valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding
temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this:
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024
mkfs.ext2 $i.image
mkdir mnt$i
done
echo "Run"
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i &
done
Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in
LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we
update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers
instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem.
Fixes: 33ec3e53e7 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=HIzH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Several io_uring fixes/improvements:
- Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me)
- Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me)
- Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me)
- Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan)
- Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan)
- Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan)
- Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph
- Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef)
- Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding)
- Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos)
- drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd)
- blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun)
- bcache memory leak fix (Wei)
- Comment fix (Akinobu)
- BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo)
* tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands
Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues"
nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated
nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free
nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP
drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor
block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request
bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run()
io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes
io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers
block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO
blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline
io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read
rq-qos: use a mb for got_token
rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule
rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups
rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle
wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper
block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging
block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment
...
A caller is supposed to pass in REQ_NOWAIT if we can't block for any
given operation, but O_DIRECT for block devices just ignore this. Hence
we'll block for various resource shortages on the block layer side,
like having to wait for requests.
Use the new REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE to ask for this error to be returned
inline, so we can handle it appropriately and return -EAGAIN to the
caller.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
"The first part of mount updates.
Convert filesystems to use the new mount API"
* 'work.mount0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionally
constify ksys_mount() string arguments
don't bother with registering rootfs
init_rootfs(): don't bother with init_ramfs_fs()
vfs: Convert smackfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert selinuxfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert securityfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert apparmorfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert openpromfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert xenfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert gadgetfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert oprofilefs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert ibmasmfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert qib_fs/ipathfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert efivarfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert configfs to use the new mount API
vfs: Convert binfmt_misc to use the new mount API
convenience helper: get_tree_single()
convenience helper get_tree_nodev()
vfs: Kill sget_userns()
...
Use bio_release_pages instead of duplicating it.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_release_pages instead of duplicating it.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When hidden gendisk is revalidated, there's no point in revalidating
associated block device as there's none. We would thus just create new
bdev inode, report "detected capacity change from 0 to XXX" message and
evict the bdev inode again. Avoid this pointless dance and confusing
message in the kernel log.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert the bdev filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.
See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Once upon a time we used to set ->d_name of e.g. pipefs root
so that d_path() on pipes would work. These days it's
completely pointless - dentries of pipes are not even connected
to pipefs root. However, mount_pseudo() had set the root
dentry name (passed as the second argument) and callers
kept inventing names to pass to it. Including those that
didn't *have* any non-root dentries to start with...
All of that had been pointless for about 8 years now; it's
time to get rid of that cargo-culting...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
linux/dax.h is included more than once.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c867e95.1c69fb81.4f15a.e5e4@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyasachi Gupta <sabyasachi.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff, with no common topic whatsoever..."
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
libfs: document simple_get_link()
Documentation/filesystems/Locking: fix ->get_link() prototype
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: document how ->i_link works
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: remove bogus "Last updated" date
fs: use timespec64 in relatime_need_update
fs/block_dev.c: remove unused include
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Ot0g
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the
map. This contains:
- Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas)
- Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo)
- Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly)
- Set of fixes for md (via Song)
- Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming)
- Queue release fix series (Ming)
- Device notification improvements (Martin)
- Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger)
- Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years
(Christoph)
- Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph)
- Add block SPDX tags (Christoph)
- Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph)
- A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph)
- Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph)
- Various little fixes here and there"
* tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits)
block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance
block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue()
blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release
blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed
blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts
blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler
blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release
blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path
block: fix function name in comment
nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration
nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static
nvme: move command size checks to the core
nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: check more command sizes
nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization
nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown
nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion
nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls
nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default
nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting
...
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
"Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
->destroy_inode() (if any).
Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before
scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"
* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
orangefs: make use of ->free_inode()
shmem: make use of ->free_inode()
hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()
overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
jfs: switch to ->free_inode()
fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode()
ceph: use ->free_inode()
btrfs: use ->free_inode()
afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()
dax: make use of ->free_inode()
ntfs: switch to ->free_inode()
securityfs: switch to ->free_inode()
apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()
rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode()
bpf: switch to ->free_inode()
mqueue: switch to ->free_inode()
ufs: switch to ->free_inode()
coda: switch to ->free_inode()
...
Commit 399254aaf4 ("block: add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag") introduces
BIO_NO_PAGE_REF, and once this flag is set for one bio, all pages
in the bio won't be get/put during IO.
However, if one bio is submitted via __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(),
even though BIO_NO_PAGE_REF is set, pages still may be put.
Fixes this issue by avoiding to put pages if BIO_NO_PAGE_REF is
set.
Fixes: 399254aaf4 ("block: add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF flag")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We only have two callers that need the integer loop iterator, and they
can easily maintain it themselves.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the last bio returned is not dio->bio, the status of the bio will
not assigned to dio->bio if it is error. This will cause the whole IO
status wrong.
ksoftirqd/21-117 [021] ..s. 4017.966090: 8,0 C N 4883648 [0]
<idle>-0 [018] ..s. 4017.970888: 8,0 C WS 4924800 + 1024 [0]
<idle>-0 [018] ..s. 4017.970909: 8,0 D WS 4935424 + 1024 [<idle>]
<idle>-0 [018] ..s. 4017.970924: 8,0 D WS 4936448 + 321 [<idle>]
ksoftirqd/21-117 [021] ..s. 4017.995033: 8,0 C R 4883648 + 336 [65475]
ksoftirqd/21-117 [021] d.s. 4018.001988: myprobe1: (blkdev_bio_end_io+0x0/0x168) bi_status=7
ksoftirqd/21-117 [021] d.s. 4018.001992: myprobe: (aio_complete_rw+0x0/0x148) x0=0xffff802f2595ad80 res=0x12a000 res2=0x0
We always have to assign bio->bi_status to dio->bio.bi_status because we
will only check dio->bio.bi_status when we return the whole IO to
the upper layer.
Fixes: 542ff7bf18 ("block: new direct I/O implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just remove unused include <linux/badblocks.h> from
fs/block_dev.c.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If bio_iov_iter_get_pages() is called on an iov_iter that is flagged
with NO_REF, then we don't need to add a page reference for the pages
that we add.
Add BIO_NO_PAGE_REF to track this in the bio, so IO completion knows
not to drop a reference to these pages.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the upcoming async polled IO, we can't sleep allocating requests.
If we do, then we introduce a deadlock where the submitter already
has async polled IO in-flight, but can't wait for them to complete
since polled requests must be active found and reaped.
Utilize the helper in the blockdev DIRECT_IO code.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just call blk_poll on the iocb cookie, we can derive the block device
from the inode trivially.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(),
then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec.
Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all()
users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can
avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bd_set_size() updates also block device's block size. This is somewhat
unexpected from its name and at this point, only blkdev_open() uses this
functionality. Furthermore, this can result in changing block size under
a filesystem mounted on a loop device which leads to livelocks inside
__getblk_gfp() like:
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 10863 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc5+ #151
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google
01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x3f/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:106
...
Call Trace:
init_page_buffers+0x3e2/0x530 fs/buffer.c:904
grow_dev_page fs/buffer.c:947 [inline]
grow_buffers fs/buffer.c:1009 [inline]
__getblk_slow fs/buffer.c:1036 [inline]
__getblk_gfp+0x906/0xb10 fs/buffer.c:1313
__bread_gfp+0x2d/0x310 fs/buffer.c:1347
sb_bread include/linux/buffer_head.h:307 [inline]
fat12_ent_bread+0x14e/0x3d0 fs/fat/fatent.c:75
fat_ent_read_block fs/fat/fatent.c:441 [inline]
fat_alloc_clusters+0x8ce/0x16e0 fs/fat/fatent.c:489
fat_add_cluster+0x7a/0x150 fs/fat/inode.c:101
__fat_get_block fs/fat/inode.c:148 [inline]
...
Trivial reproducer for the problem looks like:
truncate -s 1G /tmp/image
losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/image
mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/loop0
mount -t ext4 /dev/loop0 /mnt
losetup -c /dev/loop0
l /mnt
Fix the problem by moving initialization of a block device block size
into a separate function and call it when needed.
Thanks to Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> for help with
debugging the problem.
Reported-by: syzbot+9933e4476f365f5d5a1b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This mostly reverts commit 849a370016 ("block: avoid ordered task
state change for polled IO"). It was wrongly claiming that the ordering
wasn't necessary. The memory barrier _is_ necessary.
If something is truly polling and not going to sleep, it's the whole
state setting that is unnecessary, not the memory barrier. Whenever you
set your state to a sleeping state, you absolutely need the memory
barrier.
Note that sometimes the memory barrier can be elsewhere. For example,
the ordering might be provided by an external lock, or by setting the
process state to sleeping before adding yourself to the wait queue list
that is used for waking up (where the wait queue lock itself will
guarantee that any wakeup will correctly see the sleeping state).
But none of those cases were true here.
NOTE! Some of the polling paths may indeed be able to drop the state
setting entirely, at which point the memory barrier also goes away.
(Also note that this doesn't revert the TASK_RUNNING cases: there is no
race between a wakeup and setting the process state to TASK_RUNNING,
since the end result doesn't depend on ordering).
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode"
- a few misc things
- sh updates
- ocfs2 updates
- just about all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits)
kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused
memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path
mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages
include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo
mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm
hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output
mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap()
include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro
mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection
mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping()
blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages
mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs()
mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers()
mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping()
mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references
mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability
kmemleak: add config to select auto scan
mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init
...
Currently, block device pages don't provide a ->migratepage callback and
thus fallback_migrate_page() is used for them. This handler cannot deal
with dirty pages in async mode and also with the case a buffer head is in
the LRU buffer head cache (as it has elevated b_count). Thus such page
can block memory offlining.
Fix the problem by using buffer_migrate_page_norefs() for migrating block
device pages. That function takes care of dropping bh LRU in case
migration would fail due to elevated buffer refcount to avoid stalls and
can also migrate dirty pages without writing them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The bio referencing has a trick that doesn't do any actual atomic
inc/dec on the reference count until we have to elevator to > 1. For the
async IO O_DIRECT case, we can't use the simple DIO variants, so we use
__blkdev_direct_IO(). It always grabs an extra reference to the bio
after allocation, which means we then enter the slower path of actually
having to do atomic_inc/dec on the count.
We don't need to do that for the async case, unless we end up going
multi-bio, in which case we're already doing huge amounts of IO. For the
smaller IO case (< BIO_MAX_PAGES), we can do without the extra ref.
Based on an earlier patch (and commit log) from Jens Axboe.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_poll() has always kept spinning until it found an IO. This is
fine for SYNC polling, since we need to find one request we have
pending, but in preparation for ASYNC polling it can be beneficial
to just check if we have any entries available or not.
Existing callers are converted to pass in 'spin == true', to retain
the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the core poll helper, the task state setting don't need to imply any
atomics, as it's the current task itself that is being modified and
we're not going to sleep.
For IRQ driven, the wakeup path have the necessary barriers to not need
us using the heavy handed version of the task state setting.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Those will go straight to issue inside blk-mq, so don't bother
setting up a block plug for them.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inherit the iocb IOCB_HIPRI flag, and pass on REQ_HIPRI for
those kinds of requests.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we're polling for IO on a device that doesn't use interrupts, then
IO completion loop (and wake of task) is done by submitting task itself.
If that is the case, then we don't need to enter the wake_up_process()
function, we can simply mark ourselves as TASK_RUNNING.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We use IOCB_HIPRI to poll for IO in the caller instead of scheduling.
This information is not available for (or after) IO submission. The
driver may make different queue choices based on the type of IO, so
make the fact that we will poll for this IO known to the lower layers
as well.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction. This
allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the
type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=b9ib
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
followup request with some stragglers.
This pull request contains:
- Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
Agarwal)
- A few NVMe pull requests:
* Improved tracepoints (Keith)
* Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
* RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
* Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
* Various NVMe fixes
- Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
properly containing block devices. (Josef)
- Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
(Kees)
- Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)
- Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)
- AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)
- Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)
- Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)
- Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)
- Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)
- Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)
- Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)
- Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"
* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
bcache: add code comments for bset.c
bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
bcache: add a comment in super.c
bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=2ogY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual at this time, mostly due to the O_DIRECT corruption
issue and the fact that I was on vacation last week. This contains:
- NVMe pull request with two fixes for the FC code, and two target
fixes (Christoph)
- a DIF bio reset iteration fix (Greg Edwards)
- two nbd reply and requeue fixes (Josef)
- SCSI timeout fixup (Keith)
- a small series that fixes an issue with bio_iov_iter_get_pages(),
which ended up causing corruption for larger sized O_DIRECT writes
that ended up racing with buffered writes (Martin Wilck)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOs
blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error case
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: fix size of last iovec
nvmet: only check for filebacking on -ENOTBLK
nvmet: fixup crash on NULL device path
scsi: set timed out out mq requests to complete
blk-mq: export setting request completion state
nvme: if_ready checks to fail io to deleting controller
nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers
nbd: handle unexpected replies better
nbd: don't requeue the same request twice.
Fixes: 72ecad22d9 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
c11f0c0b5b ("block/mm: make bdev_ops->rw_page() take a bool for
read/write") replaced @op with boolean @is_write, which limited the
amount of information going into ->rw_page() and more importantly
page_endio(), which removed the need to expose block internals to mm.
Unfortunately, we want to track discards separately and @is_write
isn't enough information. This patch updates bdev_ops->rw_page() to
take REQ_OP instead but leaves page_endio() to take bool @is_write.
This allows the block part of operations to have enough information
while not leaking it to mm.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull aio iopriority support from Al Viro:
"The rest of aio stuff for this cycle - Adam's aio ioprio series"
* 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: aio ioprio use ioprio_check_cap ret val
fs: aio ioprio add explicit block layer dependence
fs: iomap dio set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: blkdev set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: Add aio iopriority support
fs: Convert kiocb rw_hint from enum to u16
block: add ioprio_check_cap function
Now that kiocb has an ioprio field copy this over to the bio when it is
created from the kiocb.
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Convert block DIO code to embedded bio sets.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The information about a size change in this case just creates confusion.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only used in block_dev.c and the partitions code, and it should remain
that way..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
* The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
Open Firmware / Device tree.
* Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
initialization.
* The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
* Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=acZQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
several late changes that have only now just settled.
Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.
The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
over 156 configs.
An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
passing all unit tests.
The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
need to wait for 4.18.
Summary:
- A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
starvation regressions.
- The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.
- Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
block namespace initialization.
- The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
...