The x86 code has several places where it frees parts of kernel image:
1. Unused SMP alternative
2. __init code
3. The hole between text and rodata
4. The hole between rodata and data
We call free_init_pages() to do this. Strangely, we convert the symbol
addresses to kernel direct map addresses in some cases (#3, #4) but not
others (#1, #2).
The virt_to_page() and the other code in free_reserved_area() now works
fine for for symbol addresses on x86, so don't bother converting the
addresses to direct map addresses before freeing them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225828.89B2D0E2@viggo.jf.intel.com
free_reserved_area() takes pointers as arguments to show which addresses
should be freed. However, it does this in a somewhat ambiguous way. If it
gets a kernel direct map address, it always works. However, if it gets an
address that is part of the kernel image alias mapping, it can fail.
It fails if all of the following happen:
* The specified address is part of the kernel image alias
* Poisoning is requested (forcing a memset())
* The address is in a read-only portion of the kernel image
The memset() fails on the read-only mapping, of course.
free_reserved_area() *is* called both on the direct map and on kernel image
alias addresses. We've just lucked out thus far that the kernel image
alias areas it gets used on are read-write. I'm fairly sure this has been
just a happy accident.
It is quite easy to make free_reserved_area() work for all cases: just
convert the address to a direct map address before doing the memset(), and
do this unconditionally. There is little chance of a regression here
because we previously did a virt_to_page() on the address for the memset,
so we know these are not highmem pages for which virt_to_page() would fail.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225826.1287AE3E@viggo.jf.intel.com
The kernel image starts out with the Global bit set across the entire
kernel image. The bit is cleared with set_memory_nonglobal() in the
configurations with PCIDs where the performance benefits of the Global bit
are not needed.
However, this is fragile. It means that we are stuck opting *out* of the
less-secure (Global bit set) configuration, which seems backwards. Let's
start more secure (Global bit clear) and then let things opt back in if
they want performance, or are truly mapping common data between kernel and
userspace.
This fixes a bug. Before this patch, there are areas that are unmapped
from the user page tables (like like everything above 0xffffffff82600000 in
the example below). These have the hallmark of being a wrong Global area:
they are not identical in the 'current_kernel' and 'current_user' page
table dumps. They are also read-write, which means they're much more
likely to contain secrets.
Before this patch:
current_kernel:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_kernel-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW GLB NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffff82c00000 6M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW GLB NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83200000 4M RW PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffffa0000000 462M pmd
current_user:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_user-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_user-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW GLB NX pte
current_user-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_user-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffffa0000000 474M pmd
After this patch:
current_kernel:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_kernel-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffff82c00000 6M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW NX pte
current_kernel-0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83200000 4M RW PSE NX pmd
current_kernel-0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffffa0000000 462M pmd
current_user:---[ High Kernel Mapping ]---
current_user-0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81e00000 14M ro PSE GLB x pmd
current_user-0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff81e11000 68K ro GLB x pte
current_user-0xffffffff81e11000-0xffffffff82000000 1980K RW NX pte
current_user-0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82600000 6M ro PSE GLB NX pmd
current_user-0xffffffff82600000-0xffffffffa0000000 474M pmd
Fixes: 0f561fce4d ("x86/pti: Enable global pages for shared areas")
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225825.A100C071@viggo.jf.intel.com
When cpu_stop_queue_work() releases the lock for the stopper
thread that was queued into its wake queue, preemption is
enabled, which leads to the following deadlock:
CPU0 CPU1
sched_setaffinity(0, ...)
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
stop_one_cpu(0, ...) stop_two_cpus(0, 1, ...)
cpu_stop_queue_work(0, ...) cpu_stop_queue_two_works(0, ..., 1, ...)
-grabs lock for migration/0-
-spins with preemption disabled,
waiting for migration/0's lock to be
released-
-adds work items for migration/0
and queues migration/0 to its
wake_q-
-releases lock for migration/0
and preemption is enabled-
-current thread is preempted,
and __set_cpus_allowed_ptr
has changed the thread's
cpu allowed mask to CPU1 only-
-acquires migration/0 and migration/1's
locks-
-adds work for migration/0 but does not
add migration/0 to wake_q, since it is
already in a wake_q-
-adds work for migration/1 and adds
migration/1 to its wake_q-
-releases migration/0 and migration/1's
locks, wakes migration/1, and enables
preemption-
-since migration/1 is requested to run,
migration/1 begins to run and waits on
migration/0, but migration/0 will never
be able to run, since the thread that
can wake it is affine to CPU1-
Disable preemption in cpu_stop_queue_work() before queueing works for
stopper threads, and queueing the stopper thread in the wake queue, to
ensure that the operation of queueing the works and waking the stopper
threads is atomic.
Fixes: 0b26351b91 ("stop_machine, sched: Fix migrate_swap() vs. active_balance() deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533329766-4856-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Co-Developed-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix, which addresses boot failures on machines which do not
report EBDA correctly, which can place the trampoline into reserved
memory regions. Validating against E820 prevents that"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed/64: Validate trampoline placement against E820
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two oneliners addressing NOHZ failures:
- Use a bitmask to check for the pending timer softirq and not the
bit number. The existing code using the bit number checked for
the wrong bit, which caused timers to either expire late or stop
completely.
- Make the nohz evaluation on interrupt exit more robust. The
existing code did not re-arm the hardware when interrupting a
running softirq in task context (ksoftirqd or tail of
local_bh_enable()), which caused timers to either expire late
or stop completely"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
nohz: Fix missing tick reprogram when interrupting an inline softirq
nohz: Fix local_timer_softirq_pending()
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for perf:
Kernel side:
- Fix the hardcoded index of extra PCI devices on Broadwell which
caused a resource conflict and triggered warnings on CPU hotplug.
Tooling:
- Update the tools copy of several files, including perf_event.h,
powerpc's asm/unistd.h (new io_pgetevents syscall), bpf.h and x86's
memcpy_64.s (used in 'perf bench mem'), silencing the respective
warnings during the perf tools build.
- Fix the build on the alpine:edge distro"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix hardcoded index of Broadwell extra PCI devices
perf tools: Fix the build on the alpine:edge distro
tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
tools headers uapi: Refresh linux/bpf.h copy
tools headers powerpc: Update asm/unistd.h copy to pick new
tools headers uapi: Update tools's copy of linux/perf_event.h
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single bugfix for the irq core to prevent silent data corruption and
malfunction of threaded interrupts under certain conditions"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Make force irq threading setup more robust
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Handle frames in error situations properly in AF_XDP, from Jakub
Kicinski.
2) tcp_mmap test case only tests ipv6 due to a thinko, fix from
Maninder Singh.
3) Session refcnt fix in l2tp_ppp, from Guillaume Nault.
4) Fix regression in netlink bind handling of multicast gruops, from
Dmitry Safonov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
netlink: Don't shift on 64 for ngroups
net/smc: no cursor update send in state SMC_INIT
l2tp: fix missing refcount drop in pppol2tp_tunnel_ioctl()
mlxsw: core_acl_flex_actions: Remove redundant mirror resource destruction
mlxsw: core_acl_flex_actions: Remove redundant counter destruction
mlxsw: core_acl_flex_actions: Remove redundant resource destruction
mlxsw: core_acl_flex_actions: Return error for conflicting actions
selftests/bpf: update test_lwt_seg6local.sh according to iproute2
drivers: net: lmc: fix case value for target abort error
selftest/net: fix protocol family to work for IPv4.
net: xsk: don't return frames via the allocator on error
tools/bpftool: fix a percpu_array map dump problem
"overflow" inline inode data.
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Merge tag 'usercopy-fix-v4.18-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull usercopy whitelisting fix from Kees Cook:
"Bart Massey discovered that the usercopy whitelist for JFS was
incomplete: the inline inode data may intentionally "overflow" into
the neighboring "extended area", so the size of the whitelist needed
to be raised to include the neighboring field"
* tag 'usercopy-fix-v4.18-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
jfs: Fix usercopy whitelist for inline inode data
- Fix incorrect shifting in the iomap bmap functions.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs bugfix from Darrick Wong:
"One more patch for 4.18 to fix a coding error in the iomap_bmap()
function introduced in -rc1: fix incorrect shifting"
* tag 'xfs-4.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
fs: fix iomap_bmap position calculation
It turns out that commit 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write()
requests to read-only partitions"), while obviously correct, causes
problems for some older lvm2 installations.
The reason is that the lvm snapshotting will continue to write to the
snapshow COW volume, even after the volume has been marked read-only.
End result: snapshot failure.
This has actually been fixed in newer version of the lvm2 tool, but the
old tools still exist, and the breakage was reported both in the kernel
bugzilla and in the Debian bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200439https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900442
The lvm2 fix is here
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git;a=commit;h=a6fdb9d9d70f51c49ad11a87ab4243344e6701a3
but until everybody has updated to recent versions, we'll have to weaken
the "never write to read-only partitions" check. It now allows the
write to happen, but causes a warning, something like this:
generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device dm-3 (partno X)
Modules linked in: nf_tables xt_cgroup xt_owner kvm_intel iwlmvm kvm irqbypass iwlwifi
CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.17.9-gentoo #3
Hardware name: LENOVO 20B6A019RT/20B6A019RT, BIOS GJET91WW (2.41 ) 09/21/2016
Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata
RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x4ac/0x600
...
Call Trace:
generic_make_request+0x64/0x400
submit_bio+0x6c/0x140
dispatch_io+0x287/0x430
sync_io+0xc3/0x120
dm_io+0x1f8/0x220
do_metadata+0x1d/0x30
process_one_work+0x1b9/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
kthread+0x113/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Note that this is a "revert" in behavior only. I'm leaving alone the
actual code cleanups in commit 721c7fc701, but letting the previously
uncaught request go through with a warning instead of stopping it.
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Reported-and-tested-by: WGH <wgh@torlan.ru>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's legal to have 64 groups for netlink_sock.
As user-supplied nladdr->nl_groups is __u32, it's possible to subscribe
only to first 32 groups.
The check for correctness of .bind() userspace supplied parameter
is done by applying mask made from ngroups shift. Which broke Android
as they have 64 groups and the shift for mask resulted in an overflow.
Fixes: 61f4b23769 ("netlink: Don't shift with UB on nlk->ngroups")
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2018-08-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix bpftool percpu_array dump by using correct roundup to next
multiple of 8 for the value size, from Yonghong.
2) Fix in AF_XDP's __xsk_rcv_zc() to not returning frames back to
allocator since driver will recycle frame anyway in case of an
error, from Jakub.
3) Fix up BPF test_lwt_seg6local test cases to final iproute2
syntax, from Mathieu.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a writer blocked condition is received without data, the current
consumer cursor is immediately sent. Servers could already receive this
condition in state SMC_INIT without finished tx-setup. This patch
avoids sending a consumer cursor update in this case.
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bart Massey reported what turned out to be a usercopy whitelist false
positive in JFS when symlink contents exceeded 128 bytes. The inline
inode data (i_inline) is actually designed to overflow into the "extended
area" following it (i_inline_ea) when needed. So the whitelist needed to
be expanded to include both i_inline and i_inline_ea (the whole size
of which is calculated internally using IDATASIZE, 256, instead of
sizeof(i_inline), 128).
$ cd /mnt/jfs
$ touch $(perl -e 'print "B" x 250')
$ ln -s B* b
$ ls -l >/dev/null
[ 249.436410] Bad or missing usercopy whitelist? Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'jfs_ip' (offset 616, size 250)!
Reported-by: Bart Massey <bart.massey@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8d2704d382 ("jfs: Define usercopy region in jfs_ip slab cache")
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
If 'session' is not NULL and is not a PPP pseudo-wire, then we fail to
drop the reference taken by l2tp_session_get().
Fixes: ecd012e45a ("l2tp: filter out non-PPP sessions in pppol2tp_tunnel_ioctl()")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ido Schimmel says:
====================
mlxsw: Fix ACL actions error condition handling
Nir says:
Two issues were lately noticed within mlxsw ACL actions error condition
handling. The first patch deals with conflicting actions such as:
# tc filter add dev swp49 parent ffff: \
protocol ip pref 10 flower skip_sw dst_ip 192.168.101.1 \
action goto chain 100 \
action mirred egress redirect dev swp4
The second action will never execute, however SW model allows this
configuration, while the mlxsw driver cannot allow for it as it
implements actions in sets of up to three actions per set with a single
termination marking. Conflicting actions create a contradiction over
this single marking and thus cannot be configured. The fix replaces a
misplaced warning with an error code to be returned.
Patches 2-4 fix a condition of duplicate destruction of resources. Some
actions require allocation of specific resource prior to setting the
action itself. On error condition this resource was destroyed twice,
leading to a crash when using mirror action, and to a redundant
destruction in other cases, since for error condition rule destruction
also takes care of resource destruction. In order to fix this state a
symmetry in behavior is added and resource destruction also takes care
of removing the resource from rule's resource list.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In previous patch mlxsw_afa_resource_del() was added to avoid a duplicate
resource detruction scenario.
For mirror actions, such duplicate destruction leads to a crash as in:
# tc qdisc add dev swp49 ingress
# tc filter add dev swp49 parent ffff: \
protocol ip chain 100 pref 10 \
flower skip_sw dst_ip 192.168.101.1 action drop
# tc filter add dev swp49 parent ffff: \
protocol ip pref 10 \
flower skip_sw dst_ip 192.168.101.1 action goto chain 100 \
action mirred egress mirror dev swp4
Therefore add a call to mlxsw_afa_resource_del() in
mlxsw_afa_mirror_destroy() in order to clear that resource
from rule's resources.
Fixes: d0d13c1858 ("mlxsw: spectrum_acl: Add support for mirror action")
Signed-off-by: Nir Dotan <nird@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Each tc flower rule uses a hidden count action. As counter resource may
not be available due to limited HW resources, update _counter_create()
and _counter_destroy() pair to follow previously introduced symmetric
error condition handling, add a call to mlxsw_afa_resource_del() as part
of the counter resource destruction.
Fixes: c18c1e186b ("mlxsw: core: Make counter index allocated inside the action append")
Signed-off-by: Nir Dotan <nird@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some ACL actions require the allocation of a separate resource
prior to applying the action itself. When facing an error condition
during the setup phase of the action, resource should be destroyed.
For such actions the destruction was done twice which is dangerous
and lead to a potential crash.
The destruction took place first upon error on action setup phase
and then as the rule was destroyed.
The following sequence generated a crash:
# tc qdisc add dev swp49 ingress
# tc filter add dev swp49 parent ffff: \
protocol ip chain 100 pref 10 \
flower skip_sw dst_ip 192.168.101.1 action drop
# tc filter add dev swp49 parent ffff: \
protocol ip pref 10 \
flower skip_sw dst_ip 192.168.101.1 action goto chain 100 \
action mirred egress mirror dev swp4
Therefore add mlxsw_afa_resource_del() as a complement of
mlxsw_afa_resource_add() to add symmetry to resource_list membership
handling. Call this from mlxsw_afa_fwd_entry_ref_destroy() to make the
_fwd_entry_ref_create() and _fwd_entry_ref_destroy() pair of calls a
NOP.
Fixes: 140ce42121 ("mlxsw: core: Convert fwd_entry_ref list to be generic per-block resource list")
Signed-off-by: Nir Dotan <nird@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Spectrum switch ACL action set is built in groups of three actions
which may point to additional actions. A group holds a single record
which can be set as goto record for pointing at a following group
or can be set to mark the termination of the lookup. This is perfectly
adequate for handling a series of actions to be executed on a packet.
While the SW model allows configuration of conflicting actions
where it is clear that some actions will never execute, the mlxsw
driver must block such configurations as it creates a conflict
over the single terminate/goto record value.
For a conflicting actions configuration such as:
# tc filter add dev swp49 parent ffff: \
protocol ip pref 10 \
flower skip_sw dst_ip 192.168.101.1 \
action goto chain 100 \
action mirred egress mirror dev swp4
Where it is clear that the last action will never execute, the
mlxsw driver was issuing a warning instead of returning an error.
Therefore replace that warning with an error for this specific
case.
Fixes: 4cda7d8d70 ("mlxsw: core: Introduce flexible actions support")
Signed-off-by: Nir Dotan <nird@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commands that are reset are returned with status
SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED. PVSCSI currently returns DID_OK |
SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED which fails the command. Instead, set hostbyte
to DID_RESET to allow upper layers to retry.
Tested by copying a large file between two pvscsi disks on same adapter
while performing a bus reset at 1-second intervals. Before fix, commands
sometimes fail with DID_OK. After fix, commands observed to fail with
DID_RESET.
Signed-off-by: Jim Gill <jgill@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Surround scsi_execute() calls with scsi_autopm_get_device() and
scsi_autopm_put_device(). Note: removing sr_mutex protection from the
scsi_cd_get() and scsi_cd_put() calls is safe because the purpose of
sr_mutex is to serialize cdrom_*() calls.
This patch avoids that complaints similar to the following appear in the
kernel log if runtime power management is enabled:
INFO: task systemd-udevd:650 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.18.0-rc7-dbg+ #1
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
systemd-udevd D28176 650 513 0x00000104
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x444/0xfe0
schedule+0x4e/0xe0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30
__mutex_lock+0x41c/0xc70
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
__blkdev_get+0x106/0x970
blkdev_get+0x22c/0x5a0
blkdev_open+0xe9/0x100
do_dentry_open.isra.19+0x33e/0x570
vfs_open+0x7c/0xd0
path_openat+0x6e3/0x1120
do_filp_open+0x11c/0x1c0
do_sys_open+0x208/0x2d0
__x64_sys_openat+0x59/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Swap the I/O memory read value back to cpu endianness before storing it in
a data structures which are defined in the MPI headers where u8 components
are not defined in the endianness order.
In this area from day one mpt3sas driver is using le32_to_cpu() &
cpu_to_le32() APIs. But in commit cf6bf9710c
(mpt3sas: Bug fix for big endian systems) we have removed these APIs
before reading I/O memory which we should haven't done it. So
in this patch I am correcting it by adding these APIs back
before accessing I/O memory.
Signed-off-by: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
- Refuse invalid port numbers in the modify_qp system call
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma fix from Jason Gunthorpe:
"One bug for missing user input validation: refuse invalid port numbers
in the modify_qp system call"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/uverbs: Expand primary and alt AV port checks
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix, from Ming, fixing a regression in this cycle where
the busy tag iteration was changed to only calling the callback
function for requests that are started. We really want all non-free
requests.
This fixes a boot regression on certain VM setups"
* tag 'for-linus-20180803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter
One fix for a regression in a recent TLB flush optimisation, which caused us to
incorrectly not send TLB invalidations to coprocessors.
Thanks to:
Frederic Barrat, Nicholas Piggin, Vaibhav Jain.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.18-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"One fix for a regression in a recent TLB flush optimisation, which
caused us to incorrectly not send TLB invalidations to coprocessors.
Thanks to Frederic Barrat, Nicholas Piggin, Vaibhav Jain"
* tag 'powerpc-4.18-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix missing global invalidations when removing copro
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2018-08-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Nothing too major at this late stage:
- adv7511: reset fix
- vc4: scaling fix
- two atomic core fixes
- one legacy core error handling fix
I had a bunch of driver fixes from hdlcd but I think I'll leave them
for -next at this point"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2018-08-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/vc4: Reset ->{x, y}_scaling[1] when dealing with uniplanar formats
drm/atomic: Initialize variables in drm_atomic_helper_async_check() to make gcc happy
drm/atomic: Check old_plane_state->crtc in drm_atomic_helper_async_check()
drm: re-enable error handling
drm/bridge: adv7511: Reset registers on hotplug
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a memory corruption in the padlock-aes driver"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: padlock-aes - Fix Nano workaround data corruption
The full nohz tick is reprogrammed in irq_exit() only if the exit is not in
a nesting interrupt. This stands as an optimization: whether a hardirq or a
softirq is interrupted, the tick is going to be reprogrammed when necessary
at the end of the inner interrupt, with even potential new updates on the
timer queue.
When soft interrupts are interrupted, it's assumed that they are executing
on the tail of an interrupt return. In that case tick_nohz_irq_exit() is
called after softirq processing to take care of the tick reprogramming.
But the assumption is wrong: softirqs can be processed inline as well, ie:
outside of an interrupt, like in a call to local_bh_enable() or from
ksoftirqd.
Inline softirqs don't reprogram the tick once they are done, as opposed to
interrupt tail softirq processing. So if a tick interrupts an inline
softirq processing, the next timer will neither be reprogrammed from the
interrupting tick's irq_exit() nor after the interrupted softirq
processing. This situation may leave the tick unprogrammed while timers are
armed.
To fix this, simply keep reprogramming the tick even if a softirq has been
interrupted. That can be optimized further, but for now correctness is more
important.
Note that new timers enqueued in nohz_full mode after a softirq gets
interrupted will still be handled just fine through self-IPIs triggered by
the timer code.
Reported-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533303094-15855-1-git-send-email-frederic@kernel.org
Add initial support for s390 auxiliary traces using the CPU-Measurement
Sampling Facility.
Support and ignore PERF_REPORT_AUXTRACE_INFO records in the perf data
file. Later patches will show the contents of the auxiliary traces.
Setup the auxtrace queues and data structures for s390. A raw dump of
the perf.data file now does not show an error when an auxtrace event is
encountered.
Output before:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf report -D -i perf.data.auxtrace
0x128 [0x10]: failed to process type: 70
Error:
failed to process sample
0x128 [0x10]: event: 70
.
. ... raw event: size 16 bytes
. 0000: 00 00 00 46 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...F............
0x128 [0x10]: PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO type: 0
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Output after:
# ./perf report -D -i perf.data.auxtrace |fgrep PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE
0 0 0x128 [0x10]: PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO type: 5
0 0 0x25a66 [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE size: 0x40000
offset: 0 ref: 0 idx: 4 tid: -1 cpu: 4
....
Additional notes about the underlying hardware and software
implementation, provided by Hendrik Brueckner (see Link: below).
=============================================================================
The CPU-Measurement Facility (CPU-MF) provides a set of functions to obtain
performance information on the mainframe. Basically, it was introduced
with System z10 years ago for the z/Architecture, that means, 64-bit.
For Linux, there are two facilities of interest, counter facility and sampling
facility. The counter facility provides hardware counters for instructions,
cycles, crypto-activities, and many more.
The sampling facility is a hardware sampler that when started will write
samples at a particular interval into a sampling buffer. At some point,
for example, if a sample block is full, it generates an interrupt to collect
samples (while the sampler continues to run).
Few years ago, I started to provide the a perf PMU to use the counter
and sampling facilities. Recently, the device driver was updated to also
"export" the sampling buffer into the AUX area. Thomas now completed the
related perf work to interpret and process these AUX data.
If people are more interested in the sampling facility, they can have a
look into:
- The Load-Program-Parameter and the CPU-Measurement Facilities, SA23-2260-05
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg26fcd1cc32246f4c8852574ce0044734a
and to learn how-to use it for Linux on Z, have look at chapter 54,
"Using the CPU-measurement facilities" in the:
- Device Drivers, Features, and Commands, SC33-8411-34
http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/linux390/docu/l416dd34.pdf
=============================================================================
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180803100758.GA28475@linux.ibm.com
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802074622.13641-2-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The support of force threading interrupts which are set up with both a
primary and a threaded handler wreckaged the setup of regular requested
threaded interrupts (primary handler == NULL).
The reason is that it does not check whether the primary handler is set to
the default handler which wakes the handler thread. Instead it replaces the
thread handler with the primary handler as it would do with force threaded
interrupts which have been requested via request_irq(). So both the primary
and the thread handler become the same which then triggers the warnon that
the thread handler tries to wakeup a not configured secondary thread.
Fortunately this only happens when the driver omits the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
when requesting the threaded interrupt, which is normaly caught by the
sanity checks when force irq threading is disabled.
Fix it by skipping the force threading setup when a regular threaded
interrupt is requested. As a consequence the interrupt request which lacks
the IRQ_ONESHOT flag is rejected correctly instead of silently wreckaging
it.
Fixes: 2a1d3ab898 ("genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler")
Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Peter is objecting to the direct PMU access in RDT. Right now the PMU usage
is broken anyway as it is not coordinated with perf.
Until this discussion settled, disable the PMU mechanics by simply
rejecting the type '2' measurement in the resctrl file.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com
CC: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Future Intel processors will support "Enhanced IBRS" which is an "always
on" mode i.e. IBRS bit in SPEC_CTRL MSR is enabled once and never
disabled.
From the specification [1]:
"With enhanced IBRS, the predicted targets of indirect branches
executed cannot be controlled by software that was executed in a less
privileged predictor mode or on another logical processor. As a
result, software operating on a processor with enhanced IBRS need not
use WRMSR to set IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IBRS after every transition to a more
privileged predictor mode. Software can isolate predictor modes
effectively simply by setting the bit once. Software need not disable
enhanced IBRS prior to entering a sleep state such as MWAIT or HLT."
If Enhanced IBRS is supported by the processor then use it as the
preferred spectre v2 mitigation mechanism instead of Retpoline. Intel's
Retpoline white paper [2] states:
"Retpoline is known to be an effective branch target injection (Spectre
variant 2) mitigation on Intel processors belonging to family 6
(enumerated by the CPUID instruction) that do not have support for
enhanced IBRS. On processors that support enhanced IBRS, it should be
used for mitigation instead of retpoline."
The reason why Enhanced IBRS is the recommended mitigation on processors
which support it is that these processors also support CET which
provides a defense against ROP attacks. Retpoline is very similar to ROP
techniques and might trigger false positives in the CET defense.
If Enhanced IBRS is selected as the mitigation technique for spectre v2,
the IBRS bit in SPEC_CTRL MSR is set once at boot time and never
cleared. Kernel also has to make sure that IBRS bit remains set after
VMEXIT because the guest might have cleared the bit. This is already
covered by the existing x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest() and
x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() speculation control functions.
Enhanced IBRS still requires IBPB for full mitigation.
[1] Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf
[2] Retpoline-A-Branch-Target-Injection-Mitigation.pdf
Both documents are available at:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511
Originally-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim C Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533148945-24095-1-git-send-email-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com
Some Intel processors have an EPT feature whereby the accessed & dirty bits
in EPT entries can be updated by HW. MSR IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP exposes the
presence of this capability.
There is no point in trying to use that new feature bit in the VMX code as
VMX needs to read the MSR anyway to access other bits, but having the
feature bit for EPT_AD in place helps virtualization management as it
exposes "ept_ad" in /proc/cpuinfo/$proc/flags if the feature is present.
[ tglx: Amended changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180801180657.138051-1-pshier@google.com
Code is emitting the following error message during boot on systems
without PMU hardware support while probing NMI capability.
NMI watchdog: Perf event create on CPU 0 failed with -2
This error is emitted as the perf subsystem returns -ENOENT due to lack of
PMUs in the system.
It is followed by the warning that NMI watchdog is disabled:
NMI watchdog: Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled
While NMI disabled information is useful for ordinary users, seeing a PERF
event create failed with error code -2 is not.
Reduce the message severity to debug so that if debugging is still possible
in case the error code returned by perf is required for analysis.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=599368
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180803060943.2643-1-okaya@kernel.org
The shell file for test_lwt_seg6local contains an early iproute2 syntax
for installing a seg6local End.BPF route. iproute2 support for this
feature has recently been upstreamed, but with an additional keyword
required. This patch updates test_lwt_seg6local.sh to the definitive
iproute2 syntax
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'media/v4.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- a deadlock regression at vsp1 driver
- some Remote Controller fixes related to the new BPF filter logic
added on it for Kernel 4.18.
* tag 'media/v4.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: v4l: vsp1: Fix deadlock in VSPDL DRM pipelines
media: rc: read out of bounds if bpf reports high protocol number
media: bpf: ensure bpf program is freed on detach
media: rc: be less noisy when driver misbehaves
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"3 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
userfaultfd: remove uffd flags from vma->vm_flags if UFFD_EVENT_FORK fails
ipc/shm.c add ->pagesize function to shm_vm_ops
memcg: remove memcg_cgroup::id from IDR on mem_cgroup_css_alloc() failure
The fix in commit 0cbb4b4f4c ("userfaultfd: clear the
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx if UFFD_EVENT_FORK fails") cleared the
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx but kept userfaultfd flags in vma->vm_flags
that were copied from the parent process VMA.
As the result, there is an inconsistency between the values of
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx and vma->vm_flags which triggers BUG_ON
in userfaultfd_release().
Clearing the uffd flags from vma->vm_flags in case of UFFD_EVENT_FORK
failure resolves the issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532931975-25473-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Fixes: 0cbb4b4f4c ("userfaultfd: clear the vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx if UFFD_EVENT_FORK fails")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+121be635a7a35ddb7dcb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
