linux-hardened/kernel/seccomp.c
Kees Cook 1f41b45041 seccomp: extract check/assign mode helpers
To support splitting mode 1 from mode 2, extract the mode checking and
assignment logic into common functions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18 12:13:36 -07:00

545 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/seccomp.c
*
* Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
* Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
*
* This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
*
* Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
* Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
* of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
*/
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
/* #define SECCOMP_DEBUG 1 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/**
* struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
*
* @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime.
* get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance
* outside of a lifetime-guarded section. In general, this
* is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks.
* @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
* @len: the number of instructions in the program
* @insnsi: the BPF program instructions to evaluate
*
* seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
* pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
* with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
* However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
* results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
* how namespaces work.
*
* seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
* to a task_struct (other than @usage).
*/
struct seccomp_filter {
atomic_t usage;
struct seccomp_filter *prev;
struct sk_filter *prog;
};
/* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
/*
* Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
* as per the specific architecture.
*/
static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
unsigned long args[6];
sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
sd->arch = syscall_get_arch();
syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, 0, 6, args);
sd->args[0] = args[0];
sd->args[1] = args[1];
sd->args[2] = args[2];
sd->args[3] = args[3];
sd->args[4] = args[4];
sd->args[5] = args[5];
sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
}
/**
* seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
* @filter: filter to verify
* @flen: length of filter
*
* Takes a previously checked filter (by sk_chk_filter) and
* redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
* and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
* enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
*
* Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
*/
static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
{
int pc;
for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
u16 code = ftest->code;
u32 k = ftest->k;
switch (code) {
case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
return -EINVAL;
continue;
case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
continue;
case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
continue;
/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
case BPF_ST:
case BPF_STX:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
continue;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @syscall
* @syscall: number of the current system call
*
* Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
*/
static u32 seccomp_run_filters(int syscall)
{
struct seccomp_filter *f;
struct seccomp_data sd;
u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
if (WARN_ON(current->seccomp.filter == NULL))
return SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
populate_seccomp_data(&sd);
/*
* All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
* value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
*/
for (f = current->seccomp.filter; f; f = f->prev) {
u32 cur_ret = SK_RUN_FILTER(f->prog, (void *)&sd);
if ((cur_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION) < (ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION))
ret = cur_ret;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
{
if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
return false;
return true;
}
static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
{
current->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SECCOMP);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
/**
* seccomp_attach_filter: Attaches a seccomp filter to current.
* @fprog: BPF program to install
*
* Returns 0 on success or an errno on failure.
*/
static long seccomp_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
{
struct seccomp_filter *filter;
unsigned long fp_size = fprog->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
unsigned long total_insns = fprog->len;
struct sock_filter *fp;
int new_len;
long ret;
if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
return -EINVAL;
for (filter = current->seccomp.filter; filter; filter = filter->prev)
total_insns += filter->prog->len + 4; /* include a 4 instr penalty */
if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
* CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
* This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
* behavior of privileged children.
*/
if (!current->no_new_privs &&
security_capable_noaudit(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),
CAP_SYS_ADMIN) != 0)
return -EACCES;
fp = kzalloc(fp_size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
if (!fp)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Copy the instructions from fprog. */
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(fp, fprog->filter, fp_size))
goto free_prog;
/* Check and rewrite the fprog via the skb checker */
ret = sk_chk_filter(fp, fprog->len);
if (ret)
goto free_prog;
/* Check and rewrite the fprog for seccomp use */
ret = seccomp_check_filter(fp, fprog->len);
if (ret)
goto free_prog;
/* Convert 'sock_filter' insns to 'sock_filter_int' insns */
ret = sk_convert_filter(fp, fprog->len, NULL, &new_len);
if (ret)
goto free_prog;
/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
ret = -ENOMEM;
filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct seccomp_filter),
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
if (!filter)
goto free_prog;
filter->prog = kzalloc(sk_filter_size(new_len),
GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
if (!filter->prog)
goto free_filter;
ret = sk_convert_filter(fp, fprog->len, filter->prog->insnsi, &new_len);
if (ret)
goto free_filter_prog;
kfree(fp);
atomic_set(&filter->usage, 1);
filter->prog->len = new_len;
sk_filter_select_runtime(filter->prog);
/*
* If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
* task reference.
*/
filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
current->seccomp.filter = filter;
return 0;
free_filter_prog:
kfree(filter->prog);
free_filter:
kfree(filter);
free_prog:
kfree(fp);
return ret;
}
/**
* seccomp_attach_user_filter - attaches a user-supplied sock_fprog
* @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
*
* Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
*/
static long seccomp_attach_user_filter(char __user *user_filter)
{
struct sock_fprog fprog;
long ret = -EFAULT;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (is_compat_task()) {
struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
goto out;
fprog.len = fprog32.len;
fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
} else /* falls through to the if below. */
#endif
if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
goto out;
ret = seccomp_attach_filter(&fprog);
out:
return ret;
}
/* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
if (!orig)
return;
/* Reference count is bounded by the number of total processes. */
atomic_inc(&orig->usage);
}
/* put_seccomp_filter - decrements the ref count of tsk->seccomp.filter */
void put_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
/* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
while (orig && atomic_dec_and_test(&orig->usage)) {
struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
orig = orig->prev;
sk_filter_free(freeme->prog);
kfree(freeme);
}
}
/**
* seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
* @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
* @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
*
* Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
*/
static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
{
struct siginfo info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
info.si_errno = reason;
info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch();
info.si_syscall = syscall;
force_sig_info(SIGSYS, &info, current);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
/*
* Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
* To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
* to limit the stack allocations too.
*/
static int mode1_syscalls[] = {
__NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
0, /* null terminated */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = {
__NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32,
0, /* null terminated */
};
#endif
int __secure_computing(int this_syscall)
{
int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
int exit_sig = 0;
int *syscall;
u32 ret;
switch (mode) {
case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
syscall = mode1_syscalls;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (is_compat_task())
syscall = mode1_syscalls_32;
#endif
do {
if (*syscall == this_syscall)
return 0;
} while (*++syscall);
exit_sig = SIGKILL;
ret = SECCOMP_RET_KILL;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER: {
int data;
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
ret = seccomp_run_filters(this_syscall);
data = ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
ret &= SECCOMP_RET_ACTION;
switch (ret) {
case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
/* Set the low-order 16-bits as a errno. */
syscall_set_return_value(current, regs,
-data, 0);
goto skip;
case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
/* Show the handler the original registers. */
syscall_rollback(current, regs);
/* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
goto skip;
case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
/* Skip these calls if there is no tracer. */
if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
syscall_set_return_value(current, regs,
-ENOSYS, 0);
goto skip;
}
/* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
/*
* The delivery of a fatal signal during event
* notification may silently skip tracer notification.
* Terminating the task now avoids executing a system
* call that may not be intended.
*/
if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
break;
if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) < 0)
goto skip; /* Explicit request to skip. */
return 0;
case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
return 0;
case SECCOMP_RET_KILL:
default:
break;
}
exit_sig = SIGSYS;
break;
}
#endif
default:
BUG();
}
#ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
dump_stack();
#endif
audit_seccomp(this_syscall, exit_sig, ret);
do_exit(exit_sig);
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
skip:
audit_seccomp(this_syscall, exit_sig, ret);
#endif
return -1;
}
long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
{
return current->seccomp.mode;
}
/**
* seccomp_set_mode: internal function for setting seccomp mode
* @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
* @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
*
* This function may be called repeatedly with a @seccomp_mode of
* SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER to install additional filters. Every filter
* successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order) for each system
* call the task makes.
*
* Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
*
* Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
*/
static long seccomp_set_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
{
long ret = -EINVAL;
if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
goto out;
switch (seccomp_mode) {
case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
ret = 0;
#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
disable_TSC();
#endif
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
ret = seccomp_attach_user_filter(filter);
if (ret)
goto out;
break;
#endif
default:
goto out;
}
seccomp_assign_mode(seccomp_mode);
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
* @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
* @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
*
* Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
*/
long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
{
return seccomp_set_mode(seccomp_mode, filter);
}