linux-hardened/crypto/hmac.c
Eric Biggers af3ff8045b crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed
Because the HMAC template didn't check that its underlying hash
algorithm is unkeyed, trying to use "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))"
through AF_ALG or through KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE resulted in the inner HMAC
being used without having been keyed, resulting in sha3_update() being
called without sha3_init(), causing a stack buffer overflow.

This is a very old bug, but it seems to have only started causing real
problems when SHA-3 support was added (requires CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA3)
because the innermost hash's state is ->import()ed from a zeroed buffer,
and it just so happens that other hash algorithms are fine with that,
but SHA-3 is not.  However, there could be arch or hardware-dependent
hash algorithms also affected; I couldn't test everything.

Fix the bug by introducing a function crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey()
which tests whether a shash algorithm is keyed.  Then update the HMAC
template to require that its underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed.

Here is a reproducer:

    #include <linux/if_alg.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>

    int main()
    {
        int algfd;
        struct sockaddr_alg addr = {
            .salg_type = "hash",
            .salg_name = "hmac(hmac(sha3-512-generic))",
        };
        char key[4096] = { 0 };

        algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
        bind(algfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
        setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, key, sizeof(key));
    }

Here was the KASAN report from syzbot:

    BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in memcpy include/linux/string.h:341  [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0  crypto/sha3_generic.c:161
    Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8801cca07c40 by task syzkaller076574/3044

    CPU: 1 PID: 3044 Comm: syzkaller076574 Not tainted 4.14.0-mm1+ #25
    Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS  Google 01/01/2011
    Call Trace:
      __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
      dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
      print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252
      kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
      kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
      check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:260 [inline]
      check_memory_region+0x137/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:267
      memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:303
      memcpy include/linux/string.h:341 [inline]
      sha3_update+0xdf/0x2e0 crypto/sha3_generic.c:161
      crypto_shash_update+0xcb/0x220 crypto/shash.c:109
      shash_finup_unaligned+0x2a/0x60 crypto/shash.c:151
      crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165
      hmac_finup+0x182/0x330 crypto/hmac.c:152
      crypto_shash_finup+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:165
      shash_digest_unaligned+0x9e/0xd0 crypto/shash.c:172
      crypto_shash_digest+0xc4/0x120 crypto/shash.c:186
      hmac_setkey+0x36a/0x690 crypto/hmac.c:66
      crypto_shash_setkey+0xad/0x190 crypto/shash.c:64
      shash_async_setkey+0x47/0x60 crypto/shash.c:207
      crypto_ahash_setkey+0xaf/0x180 crypto/ahash.c:200
      hash_setkey+0x40/0x90 crypto/algif_hash.c:446
      alg_setkey crypto/af_alg.c:221 [inline]
      alg_setsockopt+0x2a1/0x350 crypto/af_alg.c:254
      SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1851 [inline]
      SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1830
      entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-29 13:39:15 +11:00

276 lines
6.9 KiB
C

/*
* Cryptographic API.
*
* HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (RFC2104).
*
* Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
* Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
*
* The HMAC implementation is derived from USAGI.
* Copyright (c) 2002 Kazunori Miyazawa <miyazawa@linux-ipv6.org> / USAGI
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
*/
#include <crypto/hmac.h>
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
struct hmac_ctx {
struct crypto_shash *hash;
};
static inline void *align_ptr(void *p, unsigned int align)
{
return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)p, align);
}
static inline struct hmac_ctx *hmac_ctx(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
{
return align_ptr(crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(tfm) +
crypto_shash_statesize(tfm) * 2,
crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
}
static int hmac_setkey(struct crypto_shash *parent,
const u8 *inkey, unsigned int keylen)
{
int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(parent);
int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(parent);
char *ipad = crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(parent);
char *opad = ipad + ss;
struct hmac_ctx *ctx = align_ptr(opad + ss,
crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
struct crypto_shash *hash = ctx->hash;
SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, hash);
unsigned int i;
shash->tfm = hash;
shash->flags = crypto_shash_get_flags(parent)
& CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
if (keylen > bs) {
int err;
err = crypto_shash_digest(shash, inkey, keylen, ipad);
if (err)
return err;
keylen = ds;
} else
memcpy(ipad, inkey, keylen);
memset(ipad + keylen, 0, bs - keylen);
memcpy(opad, ipad, bs);
for (i = 0; i < bs; i++) {
ipad[i] ^= HMAC_IPAD_VALUE;
opad[i] ^= HMAC_OPAD_VALUE;
}
return crypto_shash_init(shash) ?:
crypto_shash_update(shash, ipad, bs) ?:
crypto_shash_export(shash, ipad) ?:
crypto_shash_init(shash) ?:
crypto_shash_update(shash, opad, bs) ?:
crypto_shash_export(shash, opad);
}
static int hmac_export(struct shash_desc *pdesc, void *out)
{
struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
desc->flags = pdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
return crypto_shash_export(desc, out);
}
static int hmac_import(struct shash_desc *pdesc, const void *in)
{
struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
struct hmac_ctx *ctx = hmac_ctx(pdesc->tfm);
desc->tfm = ctx->hash;
desc->flags = pdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
return crypto_shash_import(desc, in);
}
static int hmac_init(struct shash_desc *pdesc)
{
return hmac_import(pdesc, crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(pdesc->tfm));
}
static int hmac_update(struct shash_desc *pdesc,
const u8 *data, unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
desc->flags = pdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
return crypto_shash_update(desc, data, nbytes);
}
static int hmac_final(struct shash_desc *pdesc, u8 *out)
{
struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(parent);
int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(parent);
char *opad = crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(parent) + ss;
struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
desc->flags = pdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
return crypto_shash_final(desc, out) ?:
crypto_shash_import(desc, opad) ?:
crypto_shash_finup(desc, out, ds, out);
}
static int hmac_finup(struct shash_desc *pdesc, const u8 *data,
unsigned int nbytes, u8 *out)
{
struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(parent);
int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(parent);
char *opad = crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(parent) + ss;
struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
desc->flags = pdesc->flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
return crypto_shash_finup(desc, data, nbytes, out) ?:
crypto_shash_import(desc, opad) ?:
crypto_shash_finup(desc, out, ds, out);
}
static int hmac_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct crypto_shash *parent = __crypto_shash_cast(tfm);
struct crypto_shash *hash;
struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
struct crypto_shash_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
struct hmac_ctx *ctx = hmac_ctx(parent);
hash = crypto_spawn_shash(spawn);
if (IS_ERR(hash))
return PTR_ERR(hash);
parent->descsize = sizeof(struct shash_desc) +
crypto_shash_descsize(hash);
ctx->hash = hash;
return 0;
}
static void hmac_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct hmac_ctx *ctx = hmac_ctx(__crypto_shash_cast(tfm));
crypto_free_shash(ctx->hash);
}
static int hmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
{
struct shash_instance *inst;
struct crypto_alg *alg;
struct shash_alg *salg;
int err;
int ds;
int ss;
err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH);
if (err)
return err;
salg = shash_attr_alg(tb[1], 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(salg))
return PTR_ERR(salg);
alg = &salg->base;
/* The underlying hash algorithm must be unkeyed */
err = -EINVAL;
if (crypto_shash_alg_has_setkey(salg))
goto out_put_alg;
ds = salg->digestsize;
ss = salg->statesize;
if (ds > alg->cra_blocksize ||
ss < alg->cra_blocksize)
goto out_put_alg;
inst = shash_alloc_instance("hmac", alg);
err = PTR_ERR(inst);
if (IS_ERR(inst))
goto out_put_alg;
err = crypto_init_shash_spawn(shash_instance_ctx(inst), salg,
shash_crypto_instance(inst));
if (err)
goto out_free_inst;
inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
ss = ALIGN(ss, alg->cra_alignmask + 1);
inst->alg.digestsize = ds;
inst->alg.statesize = ss;
inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct hmac_ctx) +
ALIGN(ss * 2, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
inst->alg.base.cra_init = hmac_init_tfm;
inst->alg.base.cra_exit = hmac_exit_tfm;
inst->alg.init = hmac_init;
inst->alg.update = hmac_update;
inst->alg.final = hmac_final;
inst->alg.finup = hmac_finup;
inst->alg.export = hmac_export;
inst->alg.import = hmac_import;
inst->alg.setkey = hmac_setkey;
err = shash_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
if (err) {
out_free_inst:
shash_free_instance(shash_crypto_instance(inst));
}
out_put_alg:
crypto_mod_put(alg);
return err;
}
static struct crypto_template hmac_tmpl = {
.name = "hmac",
.create = hmac_create,
.free = shash_free_instance,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init hmac_module_init(void)
{
return crypto_register_template(&hmac_tmpl);
}
static void __exit hmac_module_exit(void)
{
crypto_unregister_template(&hmac_tmpl);
}
module_init(hmac_module_init);
module_exit(hmac_module_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HMAC hash algorithm");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("hmac");