linux-hardened/drivers/base
Andy Shevchenko 63dcc70901 device property: Get rid of union aliasing
Commit 318a197182 (device property: refactor built-in properties
support) went way too far and brought a union aliasing. Partially
revert it here to get rid of union aliasing.

Note, all Apple properties are considered as u8 arrays. To get a value
of any of them the caller must use device_property_read_u8_array().

What's union aliasing?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The C99 standard in section 6.2.5 paragraph 20 defines union type as
"an overlapping nonempty set of member objects". It also states in
section 6.7.2.1 paragraph 14 that "the value of at most one of the
members can be stored in a union object at any time'.

Union aliasing is a type punning mechanism using union members to store
as one type and read back as another.

Why it's not good?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Section 6.2.6.1 paragraph 6 says that a union object may not be a trap
representation, although its member objects may be.

Meanwhile annex J.1 says that "the value of a union member other than
the last one stored into" is unspecified [removed in C11].

In TC3, a footnote is added which specifies that accessing a member of a
union other than the last one stored causes "the object representation"
to be re-interpreted in the new type and specifically refers to this as
"type punning". This conflicts to some degree with Annex J.1.

While it's working in Linux with GCC, the use of union members to do
type punning is not clear area in the C standard and might lead to
unspecified behaviour.

More information is available in this [1] blog post.

[1]: https://davmac.wordpress.com/2010/02/26/c99-revisited/

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-17 12:47:21 +02:00
..
firmware_loader firmware: some documentation fixes 2018-04-25 18:37:20 +02:00
power PM / wakeirq: Add wakeup name to dedicated wake irqs 2018-02-26 23:23:37 +01:00
regmap Merge remote-tracking branches 'regmap/topic/debugfs' and 'regmap/topic/mmio-clk' into regmap-next 2018-03-12 09:50:42 -07:00
test driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
arch_topology.c Revert "base: arch_topology: fix section mismatch build warnings" 2018-03-15 14:36:20 +01:00
attribute_container.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
base.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
bus.c drivers: base: omit redundant interations 2017-12-18 16:47:27 +01:00
cacheinfo.c Merge 4.15-rc6 into driver-core-next 2018-01-02 14:56:51 +01:00
class.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
component.c component: add debugfs support 2017-12-18 16:51:11 +01:00
container.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
core.c driver core: Introduce device links reference counting 2018-02-27 18:10:42 +01:00
cpu.c driver core: cpu: use put_device() if device_register fail 2018-03-15 14:37:04 +01:00
dd.c drivers: base: remove check for callback in coredump_store() 2018-03-23 18:08:02 +01:00
devcon.c drivers: base: Unified device connection lookup 2018-03-22 13:10:29 +01:00
devcoredump.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
devres.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
devtmpfs.c kernel: add ksys_unshare() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_unshare() 2018-04-02 20:16:06 +02:00
dma-coherent.c dma-coherent: clarify dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent documentation 2018-04-23 14:44:17 +02:00
dma-contiguous.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
dma-mapping.c dma-mapping: postpone cpu addr translation on mmap 2018-04-23 14:44:24 +02:00
driver.c drivers: base: omit redundant interations 2017-12-18 16:47:27 +01:00
firmware.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
hypervisor.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
init.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
isa.c Merge 4.15-rc3 into driver-core-next 2017-12-11 08:50:05 +01:00
Kconfig drm/graphics pull request for v4.16-rc1 2018-02-01 17:48:47 -08:00
Makefile Driver core patches for 4.17-rc1 2018-04-04 19:41:45 -07:00
map.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
memory.c mm: check __highest_present_section_nr directly in memory_dev_init() 2018-04-11 10:28:31 -07:00
module.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
node.c mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory hotplug 2018-04-05 21:36:25 -07:00
pinctrl.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
platform-msi.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
platform.c driver core: platform: use put_device() if device_register fail 2018-03-15 14:37:04 +01:00
property.c device property: Get rid of union aliasing 2018-05-17 12:47:21 +02:00
soc.c base: soc: use put_device() instead of kfree() 2018-03-15 14:37:03 +01:00
syscore.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
topology.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00
transport_class.c driver core: Remove redundant license text 2017-12-07 18:36:44 +01:00