linux-hardened/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item.c
Dave Chinner d43aaf1685 xfs: fix transient reference count error in xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers
When retrying a failed inode or dquot buffer,
xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers() clears all the failed flags from
the inde/dquot log items. In doing so, it also drops all the
reference counts on the buffer that the failed log items hold. This
means it can drop all the active references on the buffer and hence
free the buffer before it queues it for write again.

Putting the buffer on the delwri queue takes a reference to the
buffer (so that it hangs around until it has been written and
completed), but this goes bang if the buffer has already been freed.

Hence we need to add the buffer to the delwri queue before we remove
the failed flags from the log items attached to the buffer to ensure
it always remains referenced during the resubmit process.

Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-11-20 10:36:01 -08:00

1272 lines
36 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
kmem_zone_t *xfs_buf_item_zone;
static inline struct xfs_buf_log_item *BUF_ITEM(struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
return container_of(lip, struct xfs_buf_log_item, bli_item);
}
STATIC void xfs_buf_do_callbacks(struct xfs_buf *bp);
static inline int
xfs_buf_log_format_size(
struct xfs_buf_log_format *blfp)
{
return offsetof(struct xfs_buf_log_format, blf_data_map) +
(blfp->blf_map_size * sizeof(blfp->blf_data_map[0]));
}
/*
* This returns the number of log iovecs needed to log the
* given buf log item.
*
* It calculates this as 1 iovec for the buf log format structure
* and 1 for each stretch of non-contiguous chunks to be logged.
* Contiguous chunks are logged in a single iovec.
*
* If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag has been set, then log nothing.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_size_segment(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
struct xfs_buf_log_format *blfp,
int *nvecs,
int *nbytes)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
int next_bit;
int last_bit;
last_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size, 0);
if (last_bit == -1)
return;
/*
* initial count for a dirty buffer is 2 vectors - the format structure
* and the first dirty region.
*/
*nvecs += 2;
*nbytes += xfs_buf_log_format_size(blfp) + XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
while (last_bit != -1) {
/*
* This takes the bit number to start looking from and
* returns the next set bit from there. It returns -1
* if there are no more bits set or the start bit is
* beyond the end of the bitmap.
*/
next_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size,
last_bit + 1);
/*
* If we run out of bits, leave the loop,
* else if we find a new set of bits bump the number of vecs,
* else keep scanning the current set of bits.
*/
if (next_bit == -1) {
break;
} else if (next_bit != last_bit + 1) {
last_bit = next_bit;
(*nvecs)++;
} else if (xfs_buf_offset(bp, next_bit * XFS_BLF_CHUNK) !=
(xfs_buf_offset(bp, last_bit * XFS_BLF_CHUNK) +
XFS_BLF_CHUNK)) {
last_bit = next_bit;
(*nvecs)++;
} else {
last_bit++;
}
*nbytes += XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
}
}
/*
* This returns the number of log iovecs needed to log the given buf log item.
*
* It calculates this as 1 iovec for the buf log format structure and 1 for each
* stretch of non-contiguous chunks to be logged. Contiguous chunks are logged
* in a single iovec.
*
* Discontiguous buffers need a format structure per region that that is being
* logged. This makes the changes in the buffer appear to log recovery as though
* they came from separate buffers, just like would occur if multiple buffers
* were used instead of a single discontiguous buffer. This enables
* discontiguous buffers to be in-memory constructs, completely transparent to
* what ends up on disk.
*
* If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag has been set, then log nothing but the buf log
* format structures.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_size(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int *nvecs,
int *nbytes)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
int i;
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
/*
* The buffer is stale, so all we need to log
* is the buf log format structure with the
* cancel flag in it.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_size_stale(bip);
ASSERT(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
*nvecs += bip->bli_format_count;
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
*nbytes += xfs_buf_log_format_size(&bip->bli_formats[i]);
}
return;
}
ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED);
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED) {
/*
* The buffer has been logged just to order it.
* It is not being included in the transaction
* commit, so no vectors are used at all.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_size_ordered(bip);
*nvecs = XFS_LOG_VEC_ORDERED;
return;
}
/*
* the vector count is based on the number of buffer vectors we have
* dirty bits in. This will only be greater than one when we have a
* compound buffer with more than one segment dirty. Hence for compound
* buffers we need to track which segment the dirty bits correspond to,
* and when we move from one segment to the next increment the vector
* count for the extra buf log format structure that will need to be
* written.
*/
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
xfs_buf_item_size_segment(bip, &bip->bli_formats[i],
nvecs, nbytes);
}
trace_xfs_buf_item_size(bip);
}
static inline void
xfs_buf_item_copy_iovec(
struct xfs_log_vec *lv,
struct xfs_log_iovec **vecp,
struct xfs_buf *bp,
uint offset,
int first_bit,
uint nbits)
{
offset += first_bit * XFS_BLF_CHUNK;
xlog_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BCHUNK,
xfs_buf_offset(bp, offset),
nbits * XFS_BLF_CHUNK);
}
static inline bool
xfs_buf_item_straddle(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
uint offset,
int next_bit,
int last_bit)
{
return xfs_buf_offset(bp, offset + (next_bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT)) !=
(xfs_buf_offset(bp, offset + (last_bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT)) +
XFS_BLF_CHUNK);
}
static void
xfs_buf_item_format_segment(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
struct xfs_log_vec *lv,
struct xfs_log_iovec **vecp,
uint offset,
struct xfs_buf_log_format *blfp)
{
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
uint base_size;
int first_bit;
int last_bit;
int next_bit;
uint nbits;
/* copy the flags across from the base format item */
blfp->blf_flags = bip->__bli_format.blf_flags;
/*
* Base size is the actual size of the ondisk structure - it reflects
* the actual size of the dirty bitmap rather than the size of the in
* memory structure.
*/
base_size = xfs_buf_log_format_size(blfp);
first_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size, 0);
if (!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) && first_bit == -1) {
/*
* If the map is not be dirty in the transaction, mark
* the size as zero and do not advance the vector pointer.
*/
return;
}
blfp = xlog_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, XLOG_REG_TYPE_BFORMAT, blfp, base_size);
blfp->blf_size = 1;
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
/*
* The buffer is stale, so all we need to log
* is the buf log format structure with the
* cancel flag in it.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_format_stale(bip);
ASSERT(blfp->blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
return;
}
/*
* Fill in an iovec for each set of contiguous chunks.
*/
last_bit = first_bit;
nbits = 1;
for (;;) {
/*
* This takes the bit number to start looking from and
* returns the next set bit from there. It returns -1
* if there are no more bits set or the start bit is
* beyond the end of the bitmap.
*/
next_bit = xfs_next_bit(blfp->blf_data_map, blfp->blf_map_size,
(uint)last_bit + 1);
/*
* If we run out of bits fill in the last iovec and get out of
* the loop. Else if we start a new set of bits then fill in
* the iovec for the series we were looking at and start
* counting the bits in the new one. Else we're still in the
* same set of bits so just keep counting and scanning.
*/
if (next_bit == -1) {
xfs_buf_item_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, bp, offset,
first_bit, nbits);
blfp->blf_size++;
break;
} else if (next_bit != last_bit + 1 ||
xfs_buf_item_straddle(bp, offset, next_bit, last_bit)) {
xfs_buf_item_copy_iovec(lv, vecp, bp, offset,
first_bit, nbits);
blfp->blf_size++;
first_bit = next_bit;
last_bit = next_bit;
nbits = 1;
} else {
last_bit++;
nbits++;
}
}
}
/*
* This is called to fill in the vector of log iovecs for the
* given log buf item. It fills the first entry with a buf log
* format structure, and the rest point to contiguous chunks
* within the buffer.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_format(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct xfs_log_vec *lv)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
struct xfs_log_iovec *vecp = NULL;
uint offset = 0;
int i;
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) ||
(xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) > XFS_BLFT_UNKNOWN_BUF
&& xfs_blft_from_flags(&bip->__bli_format) < XFS_BLFT_MAX_BUF));
ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
/*
* If it is an inode buffer, transfer the in-memory state to the
* format flags and clear the in-memory state.
*
* For buffer based inode allocation, we do not transfer
* this state if the inode buffer allocation has not yet been committed
* to the log as setting the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF flag will prevent
* correct replay of the inode allocation.
*
* For icreate item based inode allocation, the buffers aren't written
* to the journal during allocation, and hence we should always tag the
* buffer as an inode buffer so that the correct unlinked list replay
* occurs during recovery.
*/
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF) {
if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&lip->li_mountp->m_sb) ||
!((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF) &&
xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt(lip)))
bip->__bli_format.blf_flags |= XFS_BLF_INODE_BUF;
bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF;
}
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
xfs_buf_item_format_segment(bip, lv, &vecp, offset,
&bip->bli_formats[i]);
offset += BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len);
}
/*
* Check to make sure everything is consistent.
*/
trace_xfs_buf_item_format(bip);
}
/*
* This is called to pin the buffer associated with the buf log item in memory
* so it cannot be written out.
*
* We also always take a reference to the buffer log item here so that the bli
* is held while the item is pinned in memory. This means that we can
* unconditionally drop the reference count a transaction holds when the
* transaction is completed.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_pin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
ASSERT((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED) ||
(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
trace_xfs_buf_item_pin(bip);
atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
atomic_inc(&bip->bli_buf->b_pin_count);
}
/*
* This is called to unpin the buffer associated with the buf log
* item which was previously pinned with a call to xfs_buf_item_pin().
*
* Also drop the reference to the buf item for the current transaction.
* If the XFS_BLI_STALE flag is set and we are the last reference,
* then free up the buf log item and unlock the buffer.
*
* If the remove flag is set we are called from uncommit in the
* forced-shutdown path. If that is true and the reference count on
* the log item is going to drop to zero we need to free the item's
* descriptor in the transaction.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_unpin(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
int remove)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
xfs_buf_t *bp = bip->bli_buf;
struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp;
int stale = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE;
int freed;
ASSERT(bp->b_log_item == bip);
ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
trace_xfs_buf_item_unpin(bip);
freed = atomic_dec_and_test(&bip->bli_refcount);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->b_pin_count))
wake_up_all(&bp->b_waiters);
if (freed && stale) {
ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE);
ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
ASSERT(bp->b_flags & XBF_STALE);
ASSERT(bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL);
trace_xfs_buf_item_unpin_stale(bip);
if (remove) {
/*
* If we are in a transaction context, we have to
* remove the log item from the transaction as we are
* about to release our reference to the buffer. If we
* don't, the unlock that occurs later in
* xfs_trans_uncommit() will try to reference the
* buffer which we no longer have a hold on.
*/
if (!list_empty(&lip->li_trans))
xfs_trans_del_item(lip);
/*
* Since the transaction no longer refers to the buffer,
* the buffer should no longer refer to the transaction.
*/
bp->b_transp = NULL;
}
/*
* If we get called here because of an IO error, we may
* or may not have the item on the AIL. xfs_trans_ail_delete()
* will take care of that situation.
* xfs_trans_ail_delete() drops the AIL lock.
*/
if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE_INODE) {
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp);
bp->b_log_item = NULL;
list_del_init(&bp->b_li_list);
bp->b_iodone = NULL;
} else {
spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
xfs_buf_item_relse(bp);
ASSERT(bp->b_log_item == NULL);
}
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
} else if (freed && remove) {
/*
* There are currently two references to the buffer - the active
* LRU reference and the buf log item. What we are about to do
* here - simulate a failed IO completion - requires 3
* references.
*
* The LRU reference is removed by the xfs_buf_stale() call. The
* buf item reference is removed by the xfs_buf_iodone()
* callback that is run by xfs_buf_do_callbacks() during ioend
* processing (via the bp->b_iodone callback), and then finally
* the ioend processing will drop the IO reference if the buffer
* is marked XBF_ASYNC.
*
* Hence we need to take an additional reference here so that IO
* completion processing doesn't free the buffer prematurely.
*/
xfs_buf_lock(bp);
xfs_buf_hold(bp);
bp->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC;
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EIO);
bp->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE;
xfs_buf_stale(bp);
xfs_buf_ioend(bp);
}
}
/*
* Buffer IO error rate limiting. Limit it to no more than 10 messages per 30
* seconds so as to not spam logs too much on repeated detection of the same
* buffer being bad..
*/
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(xfs_buf_write_fail_rl_state, 30 * HZ, 10);
STATIC uint
xfs_buf_item_push(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
uint rval = XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS;
if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp))
return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp)) {
/*
* If we have just raced with a buffer being pinned and it has
* been marked stale, we could end up stalling until someone else
* issues a log force to unpin the stale buffer. Check for the
* race condition here so xfsaild recognizes the buffer is pinned
* and queues a log force to move it along.
*/
if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp))
return XFS_ITEM_PINNED;
return XFS_ITEM_LOCKED;
}
ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
trace_xfs_buf_item_push(bip);
/* has a previous flush failed due to IO errors? */
if ((bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE_FAIL) &&
___ratelimit(&xfs_buf_write_fail_rl_state, "XFS: Failing async write")) {
xfs_warn(bp->b_target->bt_mount,
"Failing async write on buffer block 0x%llx. Retrying async write.",
(long long)bp->b_bn);
}
if (!xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list))
rval = XFS_ITEM_FLUSHING;
xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
return rval;
}
/*
* Drop the buffer log item refcount and take appropriate action. This helper
* determines whether the bli must be freed or not, since a decrement to zero
* does not necessarily mean the bli is unused.
*
* Return true if the bli is freed, false otherwise.
*/
bool
xfs_buf_item_put(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip = &bip->bli_item;
bool aborted;
bool dirty;
/* drop the bli ref and return if it wasn't the last one */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bip->bli_refcount))
return false;
/*
* We dropped the last ref and must free the item if clean or aborted.
* If the bli is dirty and non-aborted, the buffer was clean in the
* transaction but still awaiting writeback from previous changes. In
* that case, the bli is freed on buffer writeback completion.
*/
aborted = test_bit(XFS_LI_ABORTED, &lip->li_flags) ||
XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(lip->li_mountp);
dirty = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_DIRTY;
if (dirty && !aborted)
return false;
/*
* The bli is aborted or clean. An aborted item may be in the AIL
* regardless of dirty state. For example, consider an aborted
* transaction that invalidated a dirty bli and cleared the dirty
* state.
*/
if (aborted)
xfs_trans_ail_remove(lip, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR);
xfs_buf_item_relse(bip->bli_buf);
return true;
}
/*
* Release the buffer associated with the buf log item. If there is no dirty
* logged data associated with the buffer recorded in the buf log item, then
* free the buf log item and remove the reference to it in the buffer.
*
* This call ignores the recursion count. It is only called when the buffer
* should REALLY be unlocked, regardless of the recursion count.
*
* We unconditionally drop the transaction's reference to the log item. If the
* item was logged, then another reference was taken when it was pinned, so we
* can safely drop the transaction reference now. This also allows us to avoid
* potential races with the unpin code freeing the bli by not referencing the
* bli after we've dropped the reference count.
*
* If the XFS_BLI_HOLD flag is set in the buf log item, then free the log item
* if necessary but do not unlock the buffer. This is for support of
* xfs_trans_bhold(). Make sure the XFS_BLI_HOLD field is cleared if we don't
* free the item.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_unlock(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
bool released;
bool hold = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_HOLD;
bool stale = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE;
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
bool ordered = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_ORDERED;
bool dirty = bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_DIRTY;
#endif
trace_xfs_buf_item_unlock(bip);
/*
* The bli dirty state should match whether the blf has logged segments
* except for ordered buffers, where only the bli should be dirty.
*/
ASSERT((!ordered && dirty == xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(bip)) ||
(ordered && dirty && !xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(bip)));
ASSERT(!stale || (bip->__bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLF_CANCEL));
/*
* Clear the buffer's association with this transaction and
* per-transaction state from the bli, which has been copied above.
*/
bp->b_transp = NULL;
bip->bli_flags &= ~(XFS_BLI_LOGGED | XFS_BLI_HOLD | XFS_BLI_ORDERED);
/*
* Unref the item and unlock the buffer unless held or stale. Stale
* buffers remain locked until final unpin unless the bli is freed by
* the unref call. The latter implies shutdown because buffer
* invalidation dirties the bli and transaction.
*/
released = xfs_buf_item_put(bip);
if (hold || (stale && !released))
return;
ASSERT(!stale || test_bit(XFS_LI_ABORTED, &lip->li_flags));
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
}
/*
* This is called to find out where the oldest active copy of the
* buf log item in the on disk log resides now that the last log
* write of it completed at the given lsn.
* We always re-log all the dirty data in a buffer, so usually the
* latest copy in the on disk log is the only one that matters. For
* those cases we simply return the given lsn.
*
* The one exception to this is for buffers full of newly allocated
* inodes. These buffers are only relogged with the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF
* flag set, indicating that only the di_next_unlinked fields from the
* inodes in the buffers will be replayed during recovery. If the
* original newly allocated inode images have not yet been flushed
* when the buffer is so relogged, then we need to make sure that we
* keep the old images in the 'active' portion of the log. We do this
* by returning the original lsn of that transaction here rather than
* the current one.
*/
STATIC xfs_lsn_t
xfs_buf_item_committed(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t lsn)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = BUF_ITEM(lip);
trace_xfs_buf_item_committed(bip);
if ((bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF) && lip->li_lsn != 0)
return lip->li_lsn;
return lsn;
}
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_committing(
struct xfs_log_item *lip,
xfs_lsn_t commit_lsn)
{
}
/*
* This is the ops vector shared by all buf log items.
*/
static const struct xfs_item_ops xfs_buf_item_ops = {
.iop_size = xfs_buf_item_size,
.iop_format = xfs_buf_item_format,
.iop_pin = xfs_buf_item_pin,
.iop_unpin = xfs_buf_item_unpin,
.iop_unlock = xfs_buf_item_unlock,
.iop_committed = xfs_buf_item_committed,
.iop_push = xfs_buf_item_push,
.iop_committing = xfs_buf_item_committing
};
STATIC int
xfs_buf_item_get_format(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
int count)
{
ASSERT(bip->bli_formats == NULL);
bip->bli_format_count = count;
if (count == 1) {
bip->bli_formats = &bip->__bli_format;
return 0;
}
bip->bli_formats = kmem_zalloc(count * sizeof(struct xfs_buf_log_format),
KM_SLEEP);
if (!bip->bli_formats)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_free_format(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
if (bip->bli_formats != &bip->__bli_format) {
kmem_free(bip->bli_formats);
bip->bli_formats = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Allocate a new buf log item to go with the given buffer.
* Set the buffer's b_log_item field to point to the new
* buf log item.
*/
int
xfs_buf_item_init(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
int chunks;
int map_size;
int error;
int i;
/*
* Check to see if there is already a buf log item for
* this buffer. If we do already have one, there is
* nothing to do here so return.
*/
ASSERT(bp->b_target->bt_mount == mp);
if (bip) {
ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
ASSERT(!bp->b_transp);
ASSERT(bip->bli_buf == bp);
return 0;
}
bip = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_buf_item_zone, KM_SLEEP);
xfs_log_item_init(mp, &bip->bli_item, XFS_LI_BUF, &xfs_buf_item_ops);
bip->bli_buf = bp;
/*
* chunks is the number of XFS_BLF_CHUNK size pieces the buffer
* can be divided into. Make sure not to truncate any pieces.
* map_size is the size of the bitmap needed to describe the
* chunks of the buffer.
*
* Discontiguous buffer support follows the layout of the underlying
* buffer. This makes the implementation as simple as possible.
*/
error = xfs_buf_item_get_format(bip, bp->b_map_count);
ASSERT(error == 0);
if (error) { /* to stop gcc throwing set-but-unused warnings */
kmem_zone_free(xfs_buf_item_zone, bip);
return error;
}
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len),
XFS_BLF_CHUNK);
map_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, NBWORD);
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_type = XFS_LI_BUF;
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_blkno = bp->b_maps[i].bm_bn;
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_len = bp->b_maps[i].bm_len;
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_map_size = map_size;
}
bp->b_log_item = bip;
xfs_buf_hold(bp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Mark bytes first through last inclusive as dirty in the buf
* item's bitmap.
*/
static void
xfs_buf_item_log_segment(
uint first,
uint last,
uint *map)
{
uint first_bit;
uint last_bit;
uint bits_to_set;
uint bits_set;
uint word_num;
uint *wordp;
uint bit;
uint end_bit;
uint mask;
/*
* Convert byte offsets to bit numbers.
*/
first_bit = first >> XFS_BLF_SHIFT;
last_bit = last >> XFS_BLF_SHIFT;
/*
* Calculate the total number of bits to be set.
*/
bits_to_set = last_bit - first_bit + 1;
/*
* Get a pointer to the first word in the bitmap
* to set a bit in.
*/
word_num = first_bit >> BIT_TO_WORD_SHIFT;
wordp = &map[word_num];
/*
* Calculate the starting bit in the first word.
*/
bit = first_bit & (uint)(NBWORD - 1);
/*
* First set any bits in the first word of our range.
* If it starts at bit 0 of the word, it will be
* set below rather than here. That is what the variable
* bit tells us. The variable bits_set tracks the number
* of bits that have been set so far. End_bit is the number
* of the last bit to be set in this word plus one.
*/
if (bit) {
end_bit = min(bit + bits_to_set, (uint)NBWORD);
mask = ((1U << (end_bit - bit)) - 1) << bit;
*wordp |= mask;
wordp++;
bits_set = end_bit - bit;
} else {
bits_set = 0;
}
/*
* Now set bits a whole word at a time that are between
* first_bit and last_bit.
*/
while ((bits_to_set - bits_set) >= NBWORD) {
*wordp |= 0xffffffff;
bits_set += NBWORD;
wordp++;
}
/*
* Finally, set any bits left to be set in one last partial word.
*/
end_bit = bits_to_set - bits_set;
if (end_bit) {
mask = (1U << end_bit) - 1;
*wordp |= mask;
}
}
/*
* Mark bytes first through last inclusive as dirty in the buf
* item's bitmap.
*/
void
xfs_buf_item_log(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip,
uint first,
uint last)
{
int i;
uint start;
uint end;
struct xfs_buf *bp = bip->bli_buf;
/*
* walk each buffer segment and mark them dirty appropriately.
*/
start = 0;
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
if (start > last)
break;
end = start + BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len) - 1;
/* skip to the map that includes the first byte to log */
if (first > end) {
start += BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len);
continue;
}
/*
* Trim the range to this segment and mark it in the bitmap.
* Note that we must convert buffer offsets to segment relative
* offsets (e.g., the first byte of each segment is byte 0 of
* that segment).
*/
if (first < start)
first = start;
if (end > last)
end = last;
xfs_buf_item_log_segment(first - start, end - start,
&bip->bli_formats[i].blf_data_map[0]);
start += BBTOB(bp->b_maps[i].bm_len);
}
}
/*
* Return true if the buffer has any ranges logged/dirtied by a transaction,
* false otherwise.
*/
bool
xfs_buf_item_dirty_format(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bip->bli_format_count; i++) {
if (!xfs_bitmap_empty(bip->bli_formats[i].blf_data_map,
bip->bli_formats[i].blf_map_size))
return true;
}
return false;
}
STATIC void
xfs_buf_item_free(
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip)
{
xfs_buf_item_free_format(bip);
kmem_free(bip->bli_item.li_lv_shadow);
kmem_zone_free(xfs_buf_item_zone, bip);
}
/*
* This is called when the buf log item is no longer needed. It should
* free the buf log item associated with the given buffer and clear
* the buffer's pointer to the buf log item. If there are no more
* items in the list, clear the b_iodone field of the buffer (see
* xfs_buf_attach_iodone() below).
*/
void
xfs_buf_item_relse(
xfs_buf_t *bp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
trace_xfs_buf_item_relse(bp, _RET_IP_);
ASSERT(!(bip->bli_item.li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL));
bp->b_log_item = NULL;
if (list_empty(&bp->b_li_list))
bp->b_iodone = NULL;
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
xfs_buf_item_free(bip);
}
/*
* Add the given log item with its callback to the list of callbacks
* to be called when the buffer's I/O completes. If it is not set
* already, set the buffer's b_iodone() routine to be
* xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks() and link the log item into the list of
* items rooted at b_li_list.
*/
void
xfs_buf_attach_iodone(
xfs_buf_t *bp,
void (*cb)(xfs_buf_t *, xfs_log_item_t *),
xfs_log_item_t *lip)
{
ASSERT(xfs_buf_islocked(bp));
lip->li_cb = cb;
list_add_tail(&lip->li_bio_list, &bp->b_li_list);
ASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL ||
bp->b_iodone == xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks);
bp->b_iodone = xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks;
}
/*
* We can have many callbacks on a buffer. Running the callbacks individually
* can cause a lot of contention on the AIL lock, so we allow for a single
* callback to be able to scan the remaining items in bp->b_li_list for other
* items of the same type and callback to be processed in the first call.
*
* As a result, the loop walking the callback list below will also modify the
* list. it removes the first item from the list and then runs the callback.
* The loop then restarts from the new first item int the list. This allows the
* callback to scan and modify the list attached to the buffer and we don't
* have to care about maintaining a next item pointer.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *blip = bp->b_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
/* If there is a buf_log_item attached, run its callback */
if (blip) {
lip = &blip->bli_item;
lip->li_cb(bp, lip);
}
while (!list_empty(&bp->b_li_list)) {
lip = list_first_entry(&bp->b_li_list, struct xfs_log_item,
li_bio_list);
/*
* Remove the item from the list, so we don't have any
* confusion if the item is added to another buf.
* Don't touch the log item after calling its
* callback, because it could have freed itself.
*/
list_del_init(&lip->li_bio_list);
lip->li_cb(bp, lip);
}
}
/*
* Invoke the error state callback for each log item affected by the failed I/O.
*
* If a metadata buffer write fails with a non-permanent error, the buffer is
* eventually resubmitted and so the completion callbacks are not run. The error
* state may need to be propagated to the log items attached to the buffer,
* however, so the next AIL push of the item knows hot to handle it correctly.
*/
STATIC void
xfs_buf_do_callbacks_fail(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
struct xfs_ail *ailp;
/*
* Buffer log item errors are handled directly by xfs_buf_item_push()
* and xfs_buf_iodone_callback_error, and they have no IO error
* callbacks. Check only for items in b_li_list.
*/
if (list_empty(&bp->b_li_list))
return;
lip = list_first_entry(&bp->b_li_list, struct xfs_log_item,
li_bio_list);
ailp = lip->li_ailp;
spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list) {
if (lip->li_ops->iop_error)
lip->li_ops->iop_error(lip, bp);
}
spin_unlock(&ailp->ail_lock);
}
static bool
xfs_buf_iodone_callback_error(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_buf_log_item *bip = bp->b_log_item;
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
struct xfs_mount *mp;
static ulong lasttime;
static xfs_buftarg_t *lasttarg;
struct xfs_error_cfg *cfg;
/*
* The failed buffer might not have a buf_log_item attached or the
* log_item list might be empty. Get the mp from the available
* xfs_log_item
*/
lip = list_first_entry_or_null(&bp->b_li_list, struct xfs_log_item,
li_bio_list);
mp = lip ? lip->li_mountp : bip->bli_item.li_mountp;
/*
* If we've already decided to shutdown the filesystem because of
* I/O errors, there's no point in giving this a retry.
*/
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
goto out_stale;
if (bp->b_target != lasttarg ||
time_after(jiffies, (lasttime + 5*HZ))) {
lasttime = jiffies;
xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
}
lasttarg = bp->b_target;
/* synchronous writes will have callers process the error */
if (!(bp->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC))
goto out_stale;
trace_xfs_buf_item_iodone_async(bp, _RET_IP_);
ASSERT(bp->b_iodone != NULL);
cfg = xfs_error_get_cfg(mp, XFS_ERR_METADATA, bp->b_error);
/*
* If the write was asynchronous then no one will be looking for the
* error. If this is the first failure of this type, clear the error
* state and write the buffer out again. This means we always retry an
* async write failure at least once, but we also need to set the buffer
* up to behave correctly now for repeated failures.
*/
if (!(bp->b_flags & (XBF_STALE | XBF_WRITE_FAIL)) ||
bp->b_last_error != bp->b_error) {
bp->b_flags |= (XBF_WRITE | XBF_DONE | XBF_WRITE_FAIL);
bp->b_last_error = bp->b_error;
if (cfg->retry_timeout != XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER &&
!bp->b_first_retry_time)
bp->b_first_retry_time = jiffies;
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, 0);
xfs_buf_submit(bp);
return true;
}
/*
* Repeated failure on an async write. Take action according to the
* error configuration we have been set up to use.
*/
if (cfg->max_retries != XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER &&
++bp->b_retries > cfg->max_retries)
goto permanent_error;
if (cfg->retry_timeout != XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER &&
time_after(jiffies, cfg->retry_timeout + bp->b_first_retry_time))
goto permanent_error;
/* At unmount we may treat errors differently */
if ((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING) && mp->m_fail_unmount)
goto permanent_error;
/*
* Still a transient error, run IO completion failure callbacks and let
* the higher layers retry the buffer.
*/
xfs_buf_do_callbacks_fail(bp);
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, 0);
xfs_buf_relse(bp);
return true;
/*
* Permanent error - we need to trigger a shutdown if we haven't already
* to indicate that inconsistency will result from this action.
*/
permanent_error:
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
out_stale:
xfs_buf_stale(bp);
bp->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
trace_xfs_buf_error_relse(bp, _RET_IP_);
return false;
}
/*
* This is the iodone() function for buffers which have had callbacks attached
* to them by xfs_buf_attach_iodone(). We need to iterate the items on the
* callback list, mark the buffer as having no more callbacks and then push the
* buffer through IO completion processing.
*/
void
xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
/*
* If there is an error, process it. Some errors require us
* to run callbacks after failure processing is done so we
* detect that and take appropriate action.
*/
if (bp->b_error && xfs_buf_iodone_callback_error(bp))
return;
/*
* Successful IO or permanent error. Either way, we can clear the
* retry state here in preparation for the next error that may occur.
*/
bp->b_last_error = 0;
bp->b_retries = 0;
bp->b_first_retry_time = 0;
xfs_buf_do_callbacks(bp);
bp->b_log_item = NULL;
list_del_init(&bp->b_li_list);
bp->b_iodone = NULL;
xfs_buf_ioend(bp);
}
/*
* This is the iodone() function for buffers which have been
* logged. It is called when they are eventually flushed out.
* It should remove the buf item from the AIL, and free the buf item.
* It is called by xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks() above which will take
* care of cleaning up the buffer itself.
*/
void
xfs_buf_iodone(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp;
ASSERT(BUF_ITEM(lip)->bli_buf == bp);
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
/*
* If we are forcibly shutting down, this may well be
* off the AIL already. That's because we simulate the
* log-committed callbacks to unpin these buffers. Or we may never
* have put this item on AIL because of the transaction was
* aborted forcibly. xfs_trans_ail_delete() takes care of these.
*
* Either way, AIL is useless if we're forcing a shutdown.
*/
spin_lock(&ailp->ail_lock);
xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
xfs_buf_item_free(BUF_ITEM(lip));
}
/*
* Requeue a failed buffer for writeback.
*
* We clear the log item failed state here as well, but we have to be careful
* about reference counts because the only active reference counts on the buffer
* may be the failed log items. Hence if we clear the log item failed state
* before queuing the buffer for IO we can release all active references to
* the buffer and free it, leading to use after free problems in
* xfs_buf_delwri_queue. It makes no difference to the buffer or log items which
* order we process them in - the buffer is locked, and we own the buffer list
* so nothing on them is going to change while we are performing this action.
*
* Hence we can safely queue the buffer for IO before we clear the failed log
* item state, therefore always having an active reference to the buffer and
* avoiding the transient zero-reference state that leads to use-after-free.
*
* Return true if the buffer was added to the buffer list, false if it was
* already on the buffer list.
*/
bool
xfs_buf_resubmit_failed_buffers(
struct xfs_buf *bp,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
bool ret;
ret = xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list);
/*
* XFS_LI_FAILED set/clear is protected by ail_lock, caller of this
* function already have it acquired
*/
list_for_each_entry(lip, &bp->b_li_list, li_bio_list)
xfs_clear_li_failed(lip);
return ret;
}