linux-hardened/lib/bug.c
Kees Cook 1b4cfe3c0a lib/bug.c: exclude non-BUG/WARN exceptions from report_bug()
Commit b8347c2196 ("x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier
chain, to fix KGDB crash") changed the ordering of fixups, and did not
take into account the case of x86 processing non-WARN() and non-BUG()
exceptions.  This would lead to output of a false BUG line with no other
information.

In the case of a refcount exception, it would be immediately followed by
the refcount WARN(), producing very strange double-"cut here":

  lkdtm: attempting bad refcount_inc() overflow
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Kernel BUG at 0000000065f29de5 [verbose debug info unavailable]
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  refcount_t overflow at lkdtm_REFCOUNT_INC_OVERFLOW+0x6b/0x90 in cat[3065], uid/euid: 0/0
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3065 at kernel/panic.c:657 refcount_error_report+0x9a/0xa4
  ...

In the prior ordering, exceptions were searched first:

   do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
   ...
                if (fixup_exception(regs, trapnr))
                        return 0;

  -               if (fixup_bug(regs, trapnr))
  -                       return 0;
  -

As a result, fixup_bugs()'s is_valid_bugaddr() didn't take into account
needing to search the exception list first, since that had already
happened.

So, instead of searching the exception list twice (once in
is_valid_bugaddr() and then again in fixup_exception()), just add a
simple sanity check to report_bug() that will immediately bail out if a
BUG() (or WARN()) entry is not found.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301225934.GA34350@beast
Fixes: b8347c2196 ("x86/debug: Handle warnings before the notifier chain, to fix KGDB crash")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-09 16:40:01 -08:00

223 lines
5.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
Generic support for BUG()
This respects the following config options:
CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps. Nothing happens without this.
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
(though they're generally always on).
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
To use this, your architecture must:
1. Set up the config options:
- Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
- Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
- Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
- NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
the values accordingly.
3. Implement the trap
- In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
- report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
or an actual bug.
- You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
to the expected BUG trap instruction.
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
return bug->bug_addr;
#else
return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
/* Updates are protected by module mutex */
static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
{
struct module *mod;
struct bug_entry *bug = NULL;
rcu_read_lock_sched();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
unsigned i;
bug = mod->bug_table;
for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
goto out;
}
bug = NULL;
out:
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
return bug;
}
void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
struct module *mod)
{
char *secstrings;
unsigned int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
mod->bug_table = NULL;
mod->num_bugs = 0;
/* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
continue;
mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
break;
}
/*
* Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
* traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
* could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
* Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
* must run in non-interruptive state.
*/
list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
}
void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
}
#else
static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
{
struct bug_entry *bug;
for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
return bug;
return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
}
enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct bug_entry *bug;
const char *file;
unsigned line, warning, once, done;
if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
if (!bug)
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
file = NULL;
line = 0;
warning = 0;
if (bug) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
file = bug->file;
#else
file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
#endif
line = bug->line;
#endif
warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
once = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE) != 0;
done = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE) != 0;
if (warning && once) {
if (done)
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
/*
* Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue.
*/
bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE;
}
}
if (warning) {
/* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
__warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
NULL);
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
}
printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE);
if (file)
pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
else
pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %pB [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
(void *)bugaddr);
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
}
static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end)
{
struct bug_entry *bug;
for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++)
bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE;
}
void generic_bug_clear_once(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
struct module *mod;
rcu_read_lock_sched();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list)
clear_once_table(mod->bug_table,
mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs);
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
#endif
clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table);
}