linux-hardened/kernel/audit_watch.c
Linus Torvalds 96680d2b91 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify
Pull filesystem notification updates from Eric Paris:
 "This pull mostly is about locking changes in the fsnotify system.  By
  switching the group lock from a spin_lock() to a mutex() we can now
  hold the lock across things like iput().  This fixes a problem
  involving unmounting a fs and having inodes be busy, first pointed out
  by FAT, but reproducible with tmpfs.

  This also restores signal driven I/O for inotify, which has been
  broken since about 2.6.32."

Ugh.  I *hate* the timing of this.  It was rebased after the merge
window opened, and then left to sit with the pull request coming the day
before the merge window closes.  That's just crap.  But apparently the
patches themselves have been around for over a year, just gathering
dust, so now it's suddenly critical.

Fixed up semantic conflict in fs/notify/fdinfo.c as per Stephen
Rothwell's fixes from -next.

* 'for-next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  inotify: automatically restart syscalls
  inotify: dont skip removal of watch descriptor if creation of ignored event failed
  fanotify: dont merge permission events
  fsnotify: make fasync generic for both inotify and fanotify
  fsnotify: change locking order
  fsnotify: dont put marks on temporary list when clearing marks by group
  fsnotify: introduce locked versions of fsnotify_add_mark() and fsnotify_remove_mark()
  fsnotify: pass group to fsnotify_destroy_mark()
  fsnotify: use a mutex instead of a spinlock to protect a groups mark list
  fanotify: add an extra flag to mark_remove_from_mask that indicates wheather a mark should be destroyed
  fsnotify: take groups mark_lock before mark lock
  fsnotify: use reference counting for groups
  fsnotify: introduce fsnotify_get_group()
  inotify, fanotify: replace fsnotify_put_group() with fsnotify_destroy_group()
2012-12-20 20:11:52 -08:00

529 lines
14 KiB
C

/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes
*
* Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
* Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include "audit.h"
/*
* Reference counting:
*
* audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an FS_IGNORED
* event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
*
* audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
* audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
* temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each
* audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
*/
struct audit_watch {
atomic_t count; /* reference count */
dev_t dev; /* associated superblock device */
char *path; /* insertion path */
unsigned long ino; /* associated inode number */
struct audit_parent *parent; /* associated parent */
struct list_head wlist; /* entry in parent->watches list */
struct list_head rules; /* anchor for krule->rlist */
};
struct audit_parent {
struct list_head watches; /* anchor for audit_watch->wlist */
struct fsnotify_mark mark; /* fsnotify mark on the inode */
};
/* fsnotify handle. */
static struct fsnotify_group *audit_watch_group;
/* fsnotify events we care about. */
#define AUDIT_FS_WATCH (FS_MOVE | FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF |\
FS_MOVE_SELF | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)
static void audit_free_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
{
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
kfree(parent);
}
static void audit_watch_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *entry)
{
struct audit_parent *parent;
parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);
audit_free_parent(parent);
}
static void audit_get_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
{
if (likely(parent))
fsnotify_get_mark(&parent->mark);
}
static void audit_put_parent(struct audit_parent *parent)
{
if (likely(parent))
fsnotify_put_mark(&parent->mark);
}
/*
* Find and return the audit_parent on the given inode. If found a reference
* is taken on this parent.
*/
static inline struct audit_parent *audit_find_parent(struct inode *inode)
{
struct audit_parent *parent = NULL;
struct fsnotify_mark *entry;
entry = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(audit_watch_group, inode);
if (entry)
parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark);
return parent;
}
void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
atomic_inc(&watch->count);
}
void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
WARN_ON(watch->parent);
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
kfree(watch->path);
kfree(watch);
}
}
static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
list_del(&watch->wlist);
audit_put_parent(watch->parent);
watch->parent = NULL;
audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
}
char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch)
{
return watch->path;
}
int audit_watch_compare(struct audit_watch *watch, unsigned long ino, dev_t dev)
{
return (watch->ino != (unsigned long)-1) &&
(watch->ino == ino) &&
(watch->dev == dev);
}
/* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct path *path)
{
struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
struct audit_parent *parent;
int ret;
parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!parent))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
fsnotify_init_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_free_mark);
parent->mark.mask = AUDIT_FS_WATCH;
ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group, inode, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
audit_free_parent(parent);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return parent;
}
/* Initialize a watch entry. */
static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
{
struct audit_watch *watch;
watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!watch))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);
watch->path = path;
watch->dev = (dev_t)-1;
watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1;
return watch;
}
/* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */
int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op)
{
struct audit_watch *watch;
if (!audit_watch_group)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
op != Audit_equal ||
krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)
return -EINVAL;
watch = audit_init_watch(path);
if (IS_ERR(watch))
return PTR_ERR(watch);
audit_get_watch(watch);
krule->watch = watch;
return 0;
}
/* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized
* to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
{
char *path;
struct audit_watch *new;
path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!path))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
new = audit_init_watch(path);
if (IS_ERR(new)) {
kfree(path);
goto out;
}
new->dev = old->dev;
new->ino = old->ino;
audit_get_parent(old->parent);
new->parent = old->parent;
out:
return new;
}
static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op)
{
if (audit_enabled) {
struct audit_buffer *ab;
ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=",
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
audit_get_sessionid(current));
audit_log_string(ab, op);
audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);
audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);
audit_log_end(ab);
}
}
/* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
const char *dname, dev_t dev,
unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
{
struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
/* Run all of the watches on this parent looking for the one that
* matches the given dname */
list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path,
AUDIT_NAME_FULL))
continue;
/* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
* filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
if (invalidating && !audit_dummy_context())
audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context);
/* updating ino will likely change which audit_hash_list we
* are on so we need a new watch for the new list */
nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
return;
}
nwatch->dev = dev;
nwatch->ino = ino;
list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule);
if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
list_del(&oentry->rule.list);
audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
} else {
int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
/*
* nentry->rule.watch == oentry->rule.watch so
* we must drop that reference and set it to our
* new watch.
*/
audit_put_watch(nentry->rule.watch);
audit_get_watch(nwatch);
nentry->rule.watch = nwatch;
list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,
&nentry->rule.list);
}
audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated rules");
call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
}
audit_remove_watch(owatch);
goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
return;
add_watch_to_parent:
list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
return;
}
/* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
{
struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
struct audit_entry *e;
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove rule");
list_del(&r->rlist);
list_del(&r->list);
list_del_rcu(&e->list);
call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
}
audit_remove_watch(w);
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
}
/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
static int audit_get_nd(struct audit_watch *watch, struct path *parent)
{
struct dentry *d = kern_path_locked(watch->path, parent);
if (IS_ERR(d))
return PTR_ERR(d);
mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (d->d_inode) {
/* update watch filter fields */
watch->dev = d->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
watch->ino = d->d_inode->i_ino;
}
dput(d);
return 0;
}
/* Associate the given rule with an existing parent.
* Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
struct audit_parent *parent)
{
struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
int watch_found = 0;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&audit_filter_mutex));
list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
continue;
watch_found = 1;
/* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */
audit_put_watch(watch);
audit_put_watch(watch);
audit_get_watch(w);
krule->watch = watch = w;
break;
}
if (!watch_found) {
audit_get_parent(parent);
watch->parent = parent;
list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
}
list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
}
/* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
* Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head **list)
{
struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
struct audit_parent *parent;
struct path parent_path;
int h, ret = 0;
mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
/* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
ret = audit_get_nd(watch, &parent_path);
/* caller expects mutex locked */
mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* either find an old parent or attach a new one */
parent = audit_find_parent(parent_path.dentry->d_inode);
if (!parent) {
parent = audit_init_parent(&parent_path);
if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
goto error;
}
}
audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
/* match get in audit_find_parent or audit_init_parent */
audit_put_parent(parent);
h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino);
*list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
error:
path_put(&parent_path);
return ret;
}
void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule)
{
struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
list_del(&krule->rlist);
if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
audit_remove_watch(watch);
if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {
audit_get_parent(parent);
fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group);
audit_put_parent(parent);
}
}
}
static bool audit_watch_should_send_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode,
struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
__u32 mask, void *data, int data_type)
{
return true;
}
/* Update watch data in audit rules based on fsnotify events. */
static int audit_watch_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
struct fsnotify_event *event)
{
struct inode *inode;
__u32 mask = event->mask;
const char *dname = event->file_name;
struct audit_parent *parent;
parent = container_of(inode_mark, struct audit_parent, mark);
BUG_ON(group != audit_watch_group);
switch (event->data_type) {
case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH):
inode = event->path.dentry->d_inode;
break;
case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE):
inode = event->inode;
break;
default:
BUG();
inode = NULL;
break;
};
if (mask & (FS_CREATE|FS_MOVED_TO) && inode)
audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino, 0);
else if (mask & (FS_DELETE|FS_MOVED_FROM))
audit_update_watch(parent, dname, (dev_t)-1, (unsigned long)-1, 1);
else if (mask & (FS_DELETE_SELF|FS_UNMOUNT|FS_MOVE_SELF))
audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
return 0;
}
static const struct fsnotify_ops audit_watch_fsnotify_ops = {
.should_send_event = audit_watch_should_send_event,
.handle_event = audit_watch_handle_event,
.free_group_priv = NULL,
.freeing_mark = NULL,
.free_event_priv = NULL,
};
static int __init audit_watch_init(void)
{
audit_watch_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&audit_watch_fsnotify_ops);
if (IS_ERR(audit_watch_group)) {
audit_watch_group = NULL;
audit_panic("cannot create audit fsnotify group");
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(audit_watch_init);