linux-hardened/include/linux/fscache.h
David Howells c902ce1bfb FS-Cache: Add a helper to bulk uncache pages on an inode
Add an FS-Cache helper to bulk uncache pages on an inode.  This will
only work for the circumstance where the pages in the cache correspond
1:1 with the pages attached to an inode's page cache.

This is required for CIFS and NFS: When disabling inode cookie, we were
returning the cookie and setting cifsi->fscache to NULL but failed to
invalidate any previously mapped pages.  This resulted in "Bad page
state" errors and manifested in other kind of errors when running
fsstress.  Fix it by uncaching mapped pages when we disable the inode
cookie.

This patch should fix the following oops and "Bad page state" errors
seen during fsstress testing.

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/cachefiles/namei.c:201!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Pid: 5, comm: kworker/u:0 Not tainted 2.6.38.7-30.fc15.x86_64 #1 Bochs Bochs
  RIP: 0010: cachefiles_walk_to_object+0x436/0x745 [cachefiles]
  RSP: 0018:ffff88002ce6dd00  EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: ffff88002ef165f0 RBX: ffff88001811f500 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: 0000000000000282
  RBP: ffff88002ce6dda0 R08: 0000000000000100 R09: ffffffff81b3a300
  R10: 0000ffff00066c0a R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff88002ae54840
  R13: ffff88002ae54840 R14: ffff880029c29c00 R15: ffff88001811f4b0
  FS:  00007f394dd32720(0000) GS:ffff88002ef00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 00007fffcb62ddf8 CR3: 000000001825f000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Process kworker/u:0 (pid: 5, threadinfo ffff88002ce6c000, task ffff88002ce55cc0)
  Stack:
   0000000000000246 ffff88002ce55cc0 ffff88002ce6dd58 ffff88001815dc00
   ffff8800185246c0 ffff88001811f618 ffff880029c29d18 ffff88001811f380
   ffff88002ce6dd50 ffffffff814757e4 ffff88002ce6dda0 ffffffff8106ac56
  Call Trace:
   cachefiles_lookup_object+0x78/0xd4 [cachefiles]
   fscache_lookup_object+0x131/0x16d [fscache]
   fscache_object_work_func+0x1bc/0x669 [fscache]
   process_one_work+0x186/0x298
   worker_thread+0xda/0x15d
   kthread+0x84/0x8c
   kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
  RIP  cachefiles_walk_to_object+0x436/0x745 [cachefiles]
  ---[ end trace 1d481c9af1804caa ]---

I tested the uncaching by the following means:

 (1) Create a big file on my NFS server (104857600 bytes).

 (2) Read the file into the cache with md5sum on the NFS client.  Look in
     /proc/fs/fscache/stats:

	Pages  : mrk=25601 unc=0

 (3) Open the file for read/write ("bash 5<>/warthog/bigfile").  Look in proc
     again:

	Pages  : mrk=25601 unc=25601

Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-07 13:21:56 -07:00

667 lines
22 KiB
C

/* General filesystem caching interface
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* NOTE!!! See:
*
* Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt
*
* for a description of the network filesystem interface declared here.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
#define _LINUX_FSCACHE_H
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_MODULE)
#define fscache_available() (1)
#define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (cookie)
#else
#define fscache_available() (0)
#define fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) (0)
#endif
/*
* overload PG_private_2 to give us PG_fscache - this is used to indicate that
* a page is currently backed by a local disk cache
*/
#define PageFsCache(page) PagePrivate2((page))
#define SetPageFsCache(page) SetPagePrivate2((page))
#define ClearPageFsCache(page) ClearPagePrivate2((page))
#define TestSetPageFsCache(page) TestSetPagePrivate2((page))
#define TestClearPageFsCache(page) TestClearPagePrivate2((page))
/* pattern used to fill dead space in an index entry */
#define FSCACHE_INDEX_DEADFILL_PATTERN 0x79
struct pagevec;
struct fscache_cache_tag;
struct fscache_cookie;
struct fscache_netfs;
typedef void (*fscache_rw_complete_t)(struct page *page,
void *context,
int error);
/* result of index entry consultation */
enum fscache_checkaux {
FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OKAY, /* entry okay as is */
FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_NEEDS_UPDATE, /* entry requires update */
FSCACHE_CHECKAUX_OBSOLETE, /* entry requires deletion */
};
/*
* fscache cookie definition
*/
struct fscache_cookie_def {
/* name of cookie type */
char name[16];
/* cookie type */
uint8_t type;
#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX 0
#define FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_DATAFILE 1
/* select the cache into which to insert an entry in this index
* - optional
* - should return a cache identifier or NULL to cause the cache to be
* inherited from the parent if possible or the first cache picked
* for a non-index file if not
*/
struct fscache_cache_tag *(*select_cache)(
const void *parent_netfs_data,
const void *cookie_netfs_data);
/* get an index key
* - should store the key data in the buffer
* - should return the amount of data stored
* - not permitted to return an error
* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
* presented
*/
uint16_t (*get_key)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
void *buffer,
uint16_t bufmax);
/* get certain file attributes from the netfs data
* - this function can be absent for an index
* - not permitted to return an error
* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
* presented
*/
void (*get_attr)(const void *cookie_netfs_data, uint64_t *size);
/* get the auxiliary data from netfs data
* - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
* - should store the auxiliary data in the buffer
* - should return the amount of amount stored
* - not permitted to return an error
* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the source is
* presented
*/
uint16_t (*get_aux)(const void *cookie_netfs_data,
void *buffer,
uint16_t bufmax);
/* consult the netfs about the state of an object
* - this function can be absent if the index carries no state data
* - the netfs data from the cookie being used as the target is
* presented, as is the auxiliary data
*/
enum fscache_checkaux (*check_aux)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
const void *data,
uint16_t datalen);
/* get an extra reference on a read context
* - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
* require a context
*/
void (*get_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
/* release an extra reference on a read context
* - this function can be absent if the completion function doesn't
* require a context
*/
void (*put_context)(void *cookie_netfs_data, void *context);
/* indicate pages that now have cache metadata retained
* - this function should mark the specified pages as now being cached
* - the pages will have been marked with PG_fscache before this is
* called, so this is optional
*/
void (*mark_pages_cached)(void *cookie_netfs_data,
struct address_space *mapping,
struct pagevec *cached_pvec);
/* indicate the cookie is no longer cached
* - this function is called when the backing store currently caching
* a cookie is removed
* - the netfs should use this to clean up any markers indicating
* cached pages
* - this is mandatory for any object that may have data
*/
void (*now_uncached)(void *cookie_netfs_data);
};
/*
* fscache cached network filesystem type
* - name, version and ops must be filled in before registration
* - all other fields will be set during registration
*/
struct fscache_netfs {
uint32_t version; /* indexing version */
const char *name; /* filesystem name */
struct fscache_cookie *primary_index;
struct list_head link; /* internal link */
};
/*
* slow-path functions for when there is actually caching available, and the
* netfs does actually have a valid token
* - these are not to be called directly
* - these are undefined symbols when FS-Cache is not configured and the
* optimiser takes care of not using them
*/
extern int __fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
extern void __fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *);
extern struct fscache_cache_tag *__fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *);
extern void __fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *);
extern struct fscache_cookie *__fscache_acquire_cookie(
struct fscache_cookie *,
const struct fscache_cookie_def *,
void *);
extern void __fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *, int);
extern void __fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *);
extern int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *);
extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *,
struct page *,
fscache_rw_complete_t,
void *,
gfp_t);
extern int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *,
struct address_space *,
struct list_head *,
unsigned *,
fscache_rw_complete_t,
void *,
gfp_t);
extern int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
extern int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *, gfp_t);
extern void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
extern bool __fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
extern void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *);
extern bool __fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *, struct page *,
gfp_t);
extern void __fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(struct fscache_cookie *,
struct inode *);
/**
* fscache_register_netfs - Register a filesystem as desiring caching services
* @netfs: The description of the filesystem
*
* Register a filesystem as desiring caching services if they're available.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_register_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
{
if (fscache_available())
return __fscache_register_netfs(netfs);
else
return 0;
}
/**
* fscache_unregister_netfs - Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires
* caching services
* @netfs: The description of the filesystem
*
* Indicate that a filesystem no longer desires caching services for the
* moment.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_unregister_netfs(struct fscache_netfs *netfs)
{
if (fscache_available())
__fscache_unregister_netfs(netfs);
}
/**
* fscache_lookup_cache_tag - Look up a cache tag
* @name: The name of the tag to search for
*
* Acquire a specific cache referral tag that can be used to select a specific
* cache in which to cache an index.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
struct fscache_cache_tag *fscache_lookup_cache_tag(const char *name)
{
if (fscache_available())
return __fscache_lookup_cache_tag(name);
else
return NULL;
}
/**
* fscache_release_cache_tag - Release a cache tag
* @tag: The tag to release
*
* Release a reference to a cache referral tag previously looked up.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_release_cache_tag(struct fscache_cache_tag *tag)
{
if (fscache_available())
__fscache_release_cache_tag(tag);
}
/**
* fscache_acquire_cookie - Acquire a cookie to represent a cache object
* @parent: The cookie that's to be the parent of this one
* @def: A description of the cache object, including callback operations
* @netfs_data: An arbitrary piece of data to be kept in the cookie to
* represent the cache object to the netfs
*
* This function is used to inform FS-Cache about part of an index hierarchy
* that can be used to locate files. This is done by requesting a cookie for
* each index in the path to the file.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
struct fscache_cookie *fscache_acquire_cookie(
struct fscache_cookie *parent,
const struct fscache_cookie_def *def,
void *netfs_data)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(parent))
return __fscache_acquire_cookie(parent, def, netfs_data);
else
return NULL;
}
/**
* fscache_relinquish_cookie - Return the cookie to the cache, maybe discarding
* it
* @cookie: The cookie being returned
* @retire: True if the cache object the cookie represents is to be discarded
*
* This function returns a cookie to the cache, forcibly discarding the
* associated cache object if retire is set to true.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, int retire)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
__fscache_relinquish_cookie(cookie, retire);
}
/**
* fscache_update_cookie - Request that a cache object be updated
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
*
* Request an update of the index data for the cache object associated with the
* cookie.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_update_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
__fscache_update_cookie(cookie);
}
/**
* fscache_pin_cookie - Pin a data-storage cache object in its cache
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
*
* Permit data-storage cache objects to be pinned in the cache.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_pin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
{
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_pin_cookie - Unpin a data-storage cache object in its cache
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
*
* Permit data-storage cache objects to be unpinned from the cache.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_unpin_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
{
}
/**
* fscache_attr_changed - Notify cache that an object's attributes changed
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
*
* Send a notification to the cache indicating that an object's attributes have
* changed. This includes the data size. These attributes will be obtained
* through the get_attr() cookie definition op.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
return __fscache_attr_changed(cookie);
else
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_reserve_space - Reserve data space for a cached object
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @i_size: The amount of space to be reserved
*
* Reserve an amount of space in the cache for the cache object attached to a
* cookie so that a write to that object within the space can always be
* honoured.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_reserve_space(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, loff_t size)
{
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_read_or_alloc_page - Read a page from the cache or allocate a block
* in which to store it
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page to fill if possible
* @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if the page is filled
* @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
*
* Read a page from the cache, or if that's not possible make a potential
* one-block reservation in the cache into which the page may be stored once
* fetched from the server.
*
* If the page is not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some reason
* it can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be done for
* that page.
*
* Else, if that page is backed by the cache, a read will be initiated directly
* to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
* end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
* completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
* return.
*
* Else, if the page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
* been allocated in the cache.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page,
fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
void *context,
gfp_t gfp)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
return __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(cookie, page, end_io_func,
context, gfp);
else
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_read_or_alloc_pages - Read pages from the cache and/or allocate
* blocks in which to store them
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @mapping: The netfs inode mapping to which the pages will be attached
* @pages: A list of potential netfs pages to be filled
* @nr_pages: Number of pages to be read and/or allocated
* @end_io_func: The callback to invoke when and if each page is filled
* @context: An arbitrary piece of data to pass on to end_io_func()
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
*
* Read a set of pages from the cache, or if that's not possible, attempt to
* make a potential one-block reservation for each page in the cache into which
* that page may be stored once fetched from the server.
*
* If some pages are not backed by the cache object, or if it there's some
* reason they can't be, -ENOBUFS will be returned and nothing more will be
* done for that pages.
*
* Else, if some of the pages are backed by the cache, a read will be initiated
* directly to the netfs's page and 0 will be returned by this function. The
* end_io_func() callback will be invoked when the operation terminates on a
* completion or failure. Note that the callback may be invoked before the
* return.
*
* Else, if a page is unbacked, -ENODATA is returned and a block may have
* been allocated in the cache.
*
* Because the function may want to return all of -ENOBUFS, -ENODATA and 0 in
* regard to different pages, the return values are prioritised in that order.
* Any pages submitted for reading are removed from the pages list.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages,
unsigned *nr_pages,
fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
void *context,
gfp_t gfp)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
return __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(cookie, mapping, pages,
nr_pages, end_io_func,
context, gfp);
else
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_alloc_page - Allocate a block in which to store a page
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page to allocate a page for
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
*
* Request Allocation a block in the cache in which to store a netfs page
* without retrieving any contents from the cache.
*
* If the page is not backed by a file then -ENOBUFS will be returned and
* nothing more will be done, and no reservation will be made.
*
* Else, a block will be allocated if one wasn't already, and 0 will be
* returned
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page,
gfp_t gfp)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
return __fscache_alloc_page(cookie, page, gfp);
else
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_write_page - Request storage of a page in the cache
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page to store
* @gfp: The conditions under which memory allocation should be made
*
* Request the contents of the netfs page be written into the cache. This
* request may be ignored if no cache block is currently allocated, in which
* case it will return -ENOBUFS.
*
* If a cache block was already allocated, a write will be initiated and 0 will
* be returned. The PG_fscache_write page bit is set immediately and will then
* be cleared at the completion of the write to indicate the success or failure
* of the operation. Note that the completion may happen before the return.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
int fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page,
gfp_t gfp)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
return __fscache_write_page(cookie, page, gfp);
else
return -ENOBUFS;
}
/**
* fscache_uncache_page - Indicate that caching is no longer required on a page
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page that was being cached.
*
* Tell the cache that we no longer want a page to be cached and that it should
* remove any knowledge of the netfs page it may have.
*
* Note that this cannot cancel any outstanding I/O operations between this
* page and the cache.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
__fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
}
/**
* fscache_check_page_write - Ask if a page is being writing to the cache
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
*
* Ask the cache if a page is being written to the cache.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
bool fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
return __fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page);
return false;
}
/**
* fscache_wait_on_page_write - Wait for a page to complete writing to the cache
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
*
* Ask the cache to wake us up when a page is no longer being written to the
* cache.
*
* See Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt for a complete
* description.
*/
static inline
void fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
__fscache_wait_on_page_write(cookie, page);
}
/**
* fscache_maybe_release_page - Consider releasing a page, cancelling a store
* @cookie: The cookie representing the cache object
* @page: The netfs page that is being cached.
* @gfp: The gfp flags passed to releasepage()
*
* Consider releasing a page for the vmscan algorithm, on behalf of the netfs's
* releasepage() call. A storage request on the page may cancelled if it is
* not currently being processed.
*
* The function returns true if the page no longer has a storage request on it,
* and false if a storage request is left in place. If true is returned, the
* page will have been passed to fscache_uncache_page(). If false is returned
* the page cannot be freed yet.
*/
static inline
bool fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct page *page,
gfp_t gfp)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie) && PageFsCache(page))
return __fscache_maybe_release_page(cookie, page, gfp);
return false;
}
/**
* fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages - Uncache all an inode's pages
* @cookie: The cookie representing the inode's cache object.
* @inode: The inode to uncache pages from.
*
* Uncache all the pages in an inode that are marked PG_fscache, assuming them
* to be associated with the given cookie.
*
* This function may sleep. It will wait for pages that are being written out
* and will wait whilst the PG_fscache mark is removed by the cache.
*/
static inline
void fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
struct inode *inode)
{
if (fscache_cookie_valid(cookie))
__fscache_uncache_all_inode_pages(cookie, inode);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_H */