linux-hardened/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
Seiji Aguchi cf910e83ae x86, trace: Add irq vector tracepoints
[Purpose of this patch]

As Vaibhav explained in the thread below, tracepoints for irq vectors
are useful.

http://www.spinics.net/lists/mm-commits/msg85707.html

<snip>
The current interrupt traces from irq_handler_entry and irq_handler_exit
provide when an interrupt is handled.  They provide good data about when
the system has switched to kernel space and how it affects the currently
running processes.

There are some IRQ vectors which trigger the system into kernel space,
which are not handled in generic IRQ handlers.  Tracing such events gives
us the information about IRQ interaction with other system events.

The trace also tells where the system is spending its time.  We want to
know which cores are handling interrupts and how they are affecting other
processes in the system.  Also, the trace provides information about when
the cores are idle and which interrupts are changing that state.
<snip>

On the other hand, my usecase is tracing just local timer event and
getting a value of instruction pointer.

I suggested to add an argument local timer event to get instruction pointer before.
But there is another way to get it with external module like systemtap.
So, I don't need to add any argument to irq vector tracepoints now.

[Patch Description]

Vaibhav's patch shared a trace point ,irq_vector_entry/irq_vector_exit, in all events.
But there is an above use case to trace specific irq_vector rather than tracing all events.
In this case, we are concerned about overhead due to unwanted events.

So, add following tracepoints instead of introducing irq_vector_entry/exit.
so that we can enable them independently.
   - local_timer_vector
   - reschedule_vector
   - call_function_vector
   - call_function_single_vector
   - irq_work_entry_vector
   - error_apic_vector
   - thermal_apic_vector
   - threshold_apic_vector
   - spurious_apic_vector
   - x86_platform_ipi_vector

Also, introduce a logic switching IDT at enabling/disabling time so that a time penalty
makes a zero when tracepoints are disabled. Detailed explanations are as follows.
 - Create trace irq handlers with entering_irq()/exiting_irq().
 - Create a new IDT, trace_idt_table, at boot time by adding a logic to
   _set_gate(). It is just a copy of original idt table.
 - Register the new handlers for tracpoints to the new IDT by introducing
   macros to alloc_intr_gate() called at registering time of irq_vector handlers.
 - Add checking, whether irq vector tracing is on/off, into load_current_idt().
   This has to be done below debug checking for these reasons.
   - Switching to debug IDT may be kicked while tracing is enabled.
   - On the other hands, switching to trace IDT is kicked only when debugging
     is disabled.

In addition, the new IDT is created only when CONFIG_TRACING is enabled to avoid being
used for other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51C323ED.5050708@hds.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-06-20 22:25:34 -07:00

363 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* Common interrupt code for 32 and 64 bit
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
atomic_t irq_err_count;
/* Function pointer for generic interrupt vector handling */
void (*x86_platform_ipi_callback)(void) = NULL;
/*
* 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
* each architecture has to answer this themselves.
*/
void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
if (printk_ratelimit())
pr_err("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
/*
* Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
* We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
* irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
* holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
* unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
* completely.
* But only ack when the APIC is enabled -AK
*/
ack_APIC_irq();
}
#define irq_stats(x) (&per_cpu(irq_stat, x))
/*
* /proc/interrupts printing for arch specific interrupts
*/
int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
{
int j;
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "NMI");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->__nmi_count);
seq_printf(p, " Non-maskable interrupts\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "LOC");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_timer_irqs);
seq_printf(p, " Local timer interrupts\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "SPU");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_spurious_count);
seq_printf(p, " Spurious interrupts\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PMI");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs);
seq_printf(p, " Performance monitoring interrupts\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "IWI");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_irq_work_irqs);
seq_printf(p, " IRQ work interrupts\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RTR");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->icr_read_retry_count);
seq_printf(p, " APIC ICR read retries\n");
#endif
if (x86_platform_ipi_callback) {
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PLT");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->x86_platform_ipis);
seq_printf(p, " Platform interrupts\n");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "RES");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_resched_count);
seq_printf(p, " Rescheduling interrupts\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "CAL");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_call_count -
irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count);
seq_printf(p, " Function call interrupts\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TLB");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_tlb_count);
seq_printf(p, " TLB shootdowns\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "TRM");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_thermal_count);
seq_printf(p, " Thermal event interrupts\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "THR");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->irq_threshold_count);
seq_printf(p, " Threshold APIC interrupts\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "MCE");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", per_cpu(mce_exception_count, j));
seq_printf(p, " Machine check exceptions\n");
seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "MCP");
for_each_online_cpu(j)
seq_printf(p, "%10u ", per_cpu(mce_poll_count, j));
seq_printf(p, " Machine check polls\n");
#endif
seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "ERR", atomic_read(&irq_err_count));
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
seq_printf(p, "%*s: %10u\n", prec, "MIS", atomic_read(&irq_mis_count));
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* /proc/stat helpers
*/
u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
u64 sum = irq_stats(cpu)->__nmi_count;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs;
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_spurious_count;
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs;
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_irq_work_irqs;
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->icr_read_retry_count;
#endif
if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->x86_platform_ipis;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_resched_count;
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_call_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_thermal_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_threshold_count;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
sum += per_cpu(mce_exception_count, cpu);
sum += per_cpu(mce_poll_count, cpu);
#endif
return sum;
}
u64 arch_irq_stat(void)
{
u64 sum = atomic_read(&irq_err_count);
return sum;
}
/*
* do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
* SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
* handlers).
*/
unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
/* high bit used in ret_from_ code */
unsigned vector = ~regs->orig_ax;
unsigned irq;
irq_enter();
exit_idle();
irq = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]);
if (!handle_irq(irq, regs)) {
ack_APIC_irq();
if (printk_ratelimit())
pr_emerg("%s: %d.%d No irq handler for vector (irq %d)\n",
__func__, smp_processor_id(), vector, irq);
}
irq_exit();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
return 1;
}
/*
* Handler for X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR.
*/
void __smp_x86_platform_ipi(void)
{
inc_irq_stat(x86_platform_ipis);
if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
x86_platform_ipi_callback();
}
void smp_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
entering_ack_irq();
__smp_x86_platform_ipi();
exiting_irq();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
/*
* Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_VECTOR.
*/
void smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
ack_APIC_irq();
irq_enter();
exit_idle();
inc_irq_stat(kvm_posted_intr_ipis);
irq_exit();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
#endif
void smp_trace_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
entering_ack_irq();
trace_x86_platform_ipi_entry(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
__smp_x86_platform_ipi();
trace_x86_platform_ipi_exit(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
exiting_irq();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vector_used_by_percpu_irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* A cpu has been removed from cpu_online_mask. Reset irq affinities. */
void fixup_irqs(void)
{
unsigned int irq, vector;
static int warned;
struct irq_desc *desc;
struct irq_data *data;
struct irq_chip *chip;
for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) {
int break_affinity = 0;
int set_affinity = 1;
const struct cpumask *affinity;
if (!desc)
continue;
if (irq == 2)
continue;
/* interrupt's are disabled at this point */
raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
affinity = data->affinity;
if (!irq_has_action(irq) || irqd_is_per_cpu(data) ||
cpumask_subset(affinity, cpu_online_mask)) {
raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
continue;
}
/*
* Complete the irq move. This cpu is going down and for
* non intr-remapping case, we can't wait till this interrupt
* arrives at this cpu before completing the irq move.
*/
irq_force_complete_move(irq);
if (cpumask_any_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
break_affinity = 1;
affinity = cpu_online_mask;
}
chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
if (!irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data) && chip->irq_mask)
chip->irq_mask(data);
if (chip->irq_set_affinity)
chip->irq_set_affinity(data, affinity, true);
else if (!(warned++))
set_affinity = 0;
/*
* We unmask if the irq was not marked masked by the
* core code. That respects the lazy irq disable
* behaviour.
*/
if (!irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data) &&
!irqd_irq_masked(data) && chip->irq_unmask)
chip->irq_unmask(data);
raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
if (break_affinity && set_affinity)
pr_notice("Broke affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
else if (!set_affinity)
pr_notice("Cannot set affinity for irq %i\n", irq);
}
/*
* We can remove mdelay() and then send spuriuous interrupts to
* new cpu targets for all the irqs that were handled previously by
* this cpu. While it works, I have seen spurious interrupt messages
* (nothing wrong but still...).
*
* So for now, retain mdelay(1) and check the IRR and then send those
* interrupts to new targets as this cpu is already offlined...
*/
mdelay(1);
for (vector = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; vector < NR_VECTORS; vector++) {
unsigned int irr;
if (__this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]) < 0)
continue;
irr = apic_read(APIC_IRR + (vector / 32 * 0x10));
if (irr & (1 << (vector % 32))) {
irq = __this_cpu_read(vector_irq[vector]);
desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
if (chip->irq_retrigger)
chip->irq_retrigger(data);
raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
}
__this_cpu_write(vector_irq[vector], -1);
}
}
#endif