linux-hardened/kernel/hung_task.c
Jeff Mahoney e11feaa119 watchdog, hung_task_timeout: Add Kconfig configurable default
This patch allows the default value for sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
to be set at build time. The feature carries virtually no overhead,
so it makes sense to keep it enabled. On heavily loaded systems, though,
it can end up triggering stack traces when there is no bug other than
the system being underprovisioned. We use this patch to keep the hung task
facility available but disabled at boot-time.

The default of 120 seconds is preserved. As a note, commit e162b39a may
have accidentally reverted commit fb822db4, which raised the default from
120 seconds to 480 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DB8600C.8080000@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-04-28 09:13:17 +02:00

217 lines
5.1 KiB
C

/*
* Detect Hung Task
*
* kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
*
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
/*
* The number of tasks checked:
*/
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
/*
* Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
*
* This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
* is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
* the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
*/
#define HUNG_TASK_BATCHING 1024
/*
* Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
*/
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
static int __read_mostly did_panic;
static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
/*
* Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
* hung task is detected:
*/
unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
{
sysctl_hung_task_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
return 1;
}
__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
static int
hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
did_panic = 1;
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
.notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
};
static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
{
unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
/*
* Ensure the task is not frozen.
* Also, when a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes
* its state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been
* switched out once, it musn't be checked.
*/
if (unlikely(t->flags & PF_FROZEN || !switch_count))
return;
if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
return;
}
if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
return;
sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
/*
* Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
* complain:
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
"%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
" disables this message.\n");
sched_show_task(t);
debug_show_held_locks(t);
touch_nmi_watchdog();
if (sysctl_hung_task_panic)
panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
}
/*
* To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
* periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
*
* For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
* to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
*/
static void rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
{
get_task_struct(g);
get_task_struct(t);
rcu_read_unlock();
cond_resched();
rcu_read_lock();
put_task_struct(t);
put_task_struct(g);
}
/*
* Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
* a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
* a warning.
*/
static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
{
int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
int batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
struct task_struct *g, *t;
/*
* If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
* do not report extra hung tasks:
*/
if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
return;
rcu_read_lock();
do_each_thread(g, t) {
if (!max_count--)
goto unlock;
if (!--batch_count) {
batch_count = HUNG_TASK_BATCHING;
rcu_lock_break(g, t);
/* Exit if t or g was unhashed during refresh. */
if (t->state == TASK_DEAD || g->state == TASK_DEAD)
goto unlock;
}
/* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
check_hung_task(t, timeout);
} while_each_thread(g, t);
unlock:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static unsigned long timeout_jiffies(unsigned long timeout)
{
/* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
return timeout ? timeout * HZ : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
}
/*
* Process updating of timeout sysctl
*/
int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write)
goto out;
wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
*/
static int watchdog(void *dummy)
{
set_user_nice(current, 0);
for ( ; ; ) {
unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
while (schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout_jiffies(timeout)))
timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
}
return 0;
}
static int __init hung_task_init(void)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
return 0;
}
module_init(hung_task_init);