linux-hardened/drivers/fpga/socfpga-a10.c
Jason Gunthorpe 1d7f1589d3 fpga: Clarify how write_init works streaming modes
This interface was designed for streaming, but write_init's buf
argument has an unclear purpose. Define it to be the first bytes
of the bitstream. Each driver gets to set how many bytes (at most)
it wants to see. Short bitstreams will be passed through as-is, while
long ones will be truncated.

The intent is to allow drivers to peek at the header before the transfer
actually starts.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
2016-11-29 15:51:49 -06:00

557 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* FPGA Manager Driver for Altera Arria10 SoCFPGA
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Altera Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#define A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKCNT_OFST 0x08
#define A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_OFST 0x0c
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_OFST 0x70
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST 0x74
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST 0x78
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_OFST 0x80
#define A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_DCLKDONE BIT(0)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NCONFIG BIT(0)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NSTATUS BIT(1)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_CONDONE BIT(2)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NCONFIG BIT(8)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NSTATUS_OE BIT(16)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_CONDONE_OE BIT(24)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG BIT(0)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_PR_REQUEST BIT(16)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NCE BIT(24)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL BIT(0)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_MASK (BIT(16) | BIT(17))
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_SHIFT 16
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CFGWIDTH BIT(24)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CFGWIDTH_SHIFT 24
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CRC_ERROR BIT(0)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_EARLY_USERMODE BIT(1)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE BIT(2)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN BIT(4)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_PIN BIT(6)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_READY BIT(9)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_DONE BIT(10)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_ERROR BIT(11)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NCONFIG_PIN BIT(12)
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_MSEL_MASK (BIT(16) | BIT(17) | BIT(18))
#define A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_MSEL_SHIFT 16
/* FPGA CD Ratio Value */
#define CDRATIO_x1 0x0
#define CDRATIO_x2 0x1
#define CDRATIO_x4 0x2
#define CDRATIO_x8 0x3
/* Configuration width 16/32 bit */
#define CFGWDTH_32 1
#define CFGWDTH_16 0
/*
* struct a10_fpga_priv - private data for fpga manager
* @regmap: regmap for register access
* @fpga_data_addr: iomap for single address data register to FPGA
* @clk: clock
*/
struct a10_fpga_priv {
struct regmap *regmap;
void __iomem *fpga_data_addr;
struct clk *clk;
};
static bool socfpga_a10_fpga_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKCNT_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST:
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool socfpga_a10_fpga_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKCNT_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST:
case A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_OFST:
return true;
}
return false;
}
static const struct regmap_config socfpga_a10_fpga_regmap_config = {
.reg_bits = 32,
.reg_stride = 4,
.val_bits = 32,
.writeable_reg = socfpga_a10_fpga_writeable_reg,
.readable_reg = socfpga_a10_fpga_readable_reg,
.max_register = A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_OFST,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
};
/*
* from the register map description of cdratio in imgcfg_ctrl_02:
* Normal Configuration : 32bit Passive Parallel
* Partial Reconfiguration : 16bit Passive Parallel
*/
static void socfpga_a10_fpga_set_cfg_width(struct a10_fpga_priv *priv,
int width)
{
width <<= A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CFGWIDTH_SHIFT;
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CFGWIDTH, width);
}
static void socfpga_a10_fpga_generate_dclks(struct a10_fpga_priv *priv,
u32 count)
{
u32 val;
/* Clear any existing DONE status. */
regmap_write(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_DCLKDONE);
/* Issue the DCLK regmap. */
regmap_write(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKCNT_OFST, count);
/* wait till the dclkcnt done */
regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_OFST, val,
val, 1, 100);
/* Clear DONE status. */
regmap_write(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_DCLKSTAT_DCLKDONE);
}
#define RBF_ENCRYPTION_MODE_OFFSET 69
#define RBF_DECOMPRESS_OFFSET 229
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_encrypted(u32 *buf32, size_t buf32_size)
{
if (buf32_size < RBF_ENCRYPTION_MODE_OFFSET + 1)
return -EINVAL;
/* Is the bitstream encrypted? */
return ((buf32[RBF_ENCRYPTION_MODE_OFFSET] >> 2) & 3) != 0;
}
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_compressed(u32 *buf32, size_t buf32_size)
{
if (buf32_size < RBF_DECOMPRESS_OFFSET + 1)
return -EINVAL;
/* Is the bitstream compressed? */
return !((buf32[RBF_DECOMPRESS_OFFSET] >> 1) & 1);
}
static unsigned int socfpga_a10_fpga_get_cd_ratio(unsigned int cfg_width,
bool encrypt, bool compress)
{
unsigned int cd_ratio;
/*
* cd ratio is dependent on cfg width and whether the bitstream
* is encrypted and/or compressed.
*
* | width | encr. | compr. | cd ratio |
* | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
* | 16 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
* | 16 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
* | 16 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
* | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
* | 32 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
* | 32 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
* | 32 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
*/
if (!compress && !encrypt)
return CDRATIO_x1;
if (compress)
cd_ratio = CDRATIO_x4;
else
cd_ratio = CDRATIO_x2;
/* If 32 bit, double the cd ratio by incrementing the field */
if (cfg_width == CFGWDTH_32)
cd_ratio += 1;
return cd_ratio;
}
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_set_cdratio(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
unsigned int cfg_width,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
unsigned int cd_ratio;
int encrypt, compress;
encrypt = socfpga_a10_fpga_encrypted((u32 *)buf, count / 4);
if (encrypt < 0)
return -EINVAL;
compress = socfpga_a10_fpga_compressed((u32 *)buf, count / 4);
if (compress < 0)
return -EINVAL;
cd_ratio = socfpga_a10_fpga_get_cd_ratio(cfg_width, encrypt, compress);
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_MASK,
cd_ratio << A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_CDRATIO_SHIFT);
return 0;
}
static u32 socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(struct a10_fpga_priv *priv)
{
u32 val;
regmap_read(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_OFST, &val);
return val;
}
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_wait_for_pr_ready(struct a10_fpga_priv *priv)
{
u32 reg, i;
for (i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
reg = socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(priv);
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_ERROR)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_READY)
return 0;
}
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_wait_for_pr_done(struct a10_fpga_priv *priv)
{
u32 reg, i;
for (i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
reg = socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(priv);
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_ERROR)
return -EINVAL;
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_DONE)
return 0;
}
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* Start the FPGA programming by initialize the FPGA Manager */
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
unsigned int cfg_width;
u32 msel, stat, mask;
int ret;
if (info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)
cfg_width = CFGWDTH_16;
else
return -EINVAL;
/* Check for passive parallel (msel == 000 or 001) */
msel = socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(priv);
msel &= A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_MSEL_MASK;
msel >>= A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_MSEL_SHIFT;
if ((msel != 0) && (msel != 1)) {
dev_dbg(&mgr->dev, "Fail: invalid msel=%d\n", msel);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Make sure no external devices are interfering */
stat = socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(priv);
mask = A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NCONFIG_PIN |
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN;
if ((stat & mask) != mask)
return -EINVAL;
/* Set cfg width */
socfpga_a10_fpga_set_cfg_width(priv, cfg_width);
/* Determine cd ratio from bitstream header and set cd ratio */
ret = socfpga_a10_fpga_set_cdratio(mgr, cfg_width, buf, count);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Clear s2f_nce to enable chip select. Leave pr_request
* unasserted and override disabled.
*/
regmap_write(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG);
/* Set cfg_ctrl to enable s2f dclk and data */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL);
/*
* Disable overrides not needed for pr.
* s2f_config==1 leaves reset deasseted.
*/
regmap_write(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NCONFIG |
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_NSTATUS |
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NENABLE_CONDONE |
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_00_S2F_NCONFIG);
/* Enable override for data, dclk, nce, and pr_request to CSS */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG, 0);
/* Send some clocks to clear out any errors */
socfpga_a10_fpga_generate_dclks(priv, 256);
/* Assert pr_request */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_PR_REQUEST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_PR_REQUEST);
/* Provide 2048 DCLKs before starting the config data streaming. */
socfpga_a10_fpga_generate_dclks(priv, 0x7ff);
/* Wait for pr_ready */
return socfpga_a10_fpga_wait_for_pr_ready(priv);
}
/*
* write data to the FPGA data register
*/
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
u32 *buffer_32 = (u32 *)buf;
size_t i = 0;
if (count <= 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* Write out the complete 32-bit chunks */
while (count >= sizeof(u32)) {
writel(buffer_32[i++], priv->fpga_data_addr);
count -= sizeof(u32);
}
/* Write out remaining non 32-bit chunks */
switch (count) {
case 3:
writel(buffer_32[i++] & 0x00ffffff, priv->fpga_data_addr);
break;
case 2:
writel(buffer_32[i++] & 0x0000ffff, priv->fpga_data_addr);
break;
case 1:
writel(buffer_32[i++] & 0x000000ff, priv->fpga_data_addr);
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
/* This will never happen */
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
u32 reg;
int ret;
/* Wait for pr_done */
ret = socfpga_a10_fpga_wait_for_pr_done(priv);
/* Clear pr_request */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_PR_REQUEST, 0);
/* Send some clocks to clear out any errors */
socfpga_a10_fpga_generate_dclks(priv, 256);
/* Disable s2f dclk and data */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_02_EN_CFG_CTRL, 0);
/* Deassert chip select */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NCE,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NCE);
/* Disable data, dclk, nce, and pr_request override to CSS */
regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_OFST,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG,
A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_CTL_01_S2F_NENABLE_CONFIG);
/* Return any errors regarding pr_done or pr_error */
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Final check */
reg = socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(priv);
if (((reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE) == 0) ||
((reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CONDONE_PIN) == 0) ||
((reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN) == 0)) {
dev_dbg(&mgr->dev,
"Timeout in final check. Status=%08xf\n", reg);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
return 0;
}
static enum fpga_mgr_states socfpga_a10_fpga_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
{
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
u32 reg = socfpga_a10_fpga_read_stat(priv);
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_USERMODE)
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_PR_READY)
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE;
if (reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_CRC_ERROR)
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE_ERR;
if ((reg & A10_FPGAMGR_IMGCFG_STAT_F2S_NSTATUS_PIN) == 0)
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_RESET;
return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}
static const struct fpga_manager_ops socfpga_a10_fpga_mgr_ops = {
.initial_header_size = (RBF_DECOMPRESS_OFFSET + 1) * 4,
.state = socfpga_a10_fpga_state,
.write_init = socfpga_a10_fpga_write_init,
.write = socfpga_a10_fpga_write,
.write_complete = socfpga_a10_fpga_write_complete,
};
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv;
void __iomem *reg_base;
struct resource *res;
int ret;
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
/* First mmio base is for register access */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(reg_base))
return PTR_ERR(reg_base);
/* Second mmio base is for writing FPGA image data */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
priv->fpga_data_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(priv->fpga_data_addr))
return PTR_ERR(priv->fpga_data_addr);
/* regmap for register access */
priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, reg_base,
&socfpga_a10_fpga_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap))
return -ENODEV;
priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
dev_err(dev, "no clock specified\n");
return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "could not enable clock\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
return fpga_mgr_register(dev, "SoCFPGA Arria10 FPGA Manager",
&socfpga_a10_fpga_mgr_ops, priv);
}
static int socfpga_a10_fpga_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct fpga_manager *mgr = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct a10_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
fpga_mgr_unregister(&pdev->dev);
clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id socfpga_a10_fpga_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "altr,socfpga-a10-fpga-mgr", },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, socfpga_a10_fpga_of_match);
static struct platform_driver socfpga_a10_fpga_driver = {
.probe = socfpga_a10_fpga_probe,
.remove = socfpga_a10_fpga_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "socfpga_a10_fpga_manager",
.of_match_table = socfpga_a10_fpga_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(socfpga_a10_fpga_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SoCFPGA Arria10 FPGA Manager");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");