PyProtocols extends the PEP 246 adapt() function with a new "declaration API" that lets you easily define your own protocols and adapters, and declare what adapters should be used to adapt what types, objects, or protocols. In addition to its own Interface type, PyProtocols can also use Twisted and Zope's Interface types too. (Of course, since Twisted and Zope interfaces aren't as flexible, only a subset of the PyProtocols API works with them. Specific limitations are listed in the documentation.) If you're familiar with Interface objects in Zope, Twisted, or PEAK, the Interface objects in PyProtocols are very similar. But, they can also do many things that no other Python interface types can do. For example, PyProtocols supports "subsetting" of interfaces, where you can declare that one interface is a subset of another existing interface. This is like declaring that somebody else's existing interface is actually a subclass of the new interface. Twisted and Zope don't allow this, which makes them very hard to use if you're trying to define interfaces like "Read-only Mapping" as a subset of "Mapping Object".