- Elliptic curve negotiation with OpenSSL >= 1.0.2. This changes the
default smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade setting to "auto", and introduces a
new parameter tls_eecdh_auto_curves with the names of curves that may
be negotiated.
- Stored-procedure support for MySQL databases.
- Cidr: table support for if/endif and negation (by prepending ! to a
pattern), just like regexp: and pcre: tables. See the cidr_table(5)
manpage for details.
- The postmap command and the inline: and texthash: maps now support
spaces in left-hand field of lookup table source text. Use double
quotes (") around a left-hand field that contains spaces, and use
backslash (\) to protect quotes in a left-hand field.
- Support for per-client Milter configuration (smtpd_milter_maps) that
overrides the main.cf smtpd_milters setting, and that has the same
syntax. A lookup result of "DISABLE" turns off Milter support for that
client.
- The local SMTP server IP address and port are available in the
policy delegation protocol (attribute names: server_address,
server_port), in the Milter protocol (macro names: {daemon_addr},
{daemon_port}), and in the XCLIENT protocol (attribute names:
DESTADDR, DESTPORT).
- For safety reasons, the Postfix sendmail -C option must specify an
authorized directory: the default configuration directory, a
directory that is listed in the default main.cf file with
alternate_config_directories or multi_instance_directories, otherwise
the command must be invoked with root privileges. This mitigates a
recurring "jail break" problem with the PHP mail() function.
- "PASS" and "STRIP" actions in header/body_checks. "STRIP" is similar
to "IGNORE" but also logs the action, and "PASS" disables header,
body, and Milter inspection for the remainder of the message content.
- The collate.pl script by Viktor Dukhovni for grouping Postfix
logfile records into "sessions" based on queue ID and process ID
information, in the auxiliary/collate directory of the Postfix source
tree.
Disabled or removed behavior:
- SMTPUTF8 support: Postfix 3.2 disables the 'transitional'
compatibility between the IDNA2003 and IDNA2008 standards for
internationalized domain names (domain names beyond the limits of
US-ASCII). This makes Postfix behavior consistent with contemporary
web browsers.
- Postfix 3.2 removes tentative features that were implemented before
the DANE spec was finalized: support for certificate usage
PKIX-EE(1), the ability to disable digest agility, and the ability to
disable support for "TLSA 2 [01] [12]" records that specify the digest
of a trust anchor.
LD_LIBRARY_PATH is not propagated when set with env, e.g.:
env LD_LIBRARY_PATH=path/to/lib ./script.sh
will not work (other variable names work correctly).
Postfix stable release 3.1.4 is available, as well as legacy releases
3.0.8 and 2.11.9. There will be no further updates for Postfix 2.10.
Fixed with Postfix 3.1.4, 3.0.8, and 2.11.9:
* The postscreen daemon did not merge the client test status
information for concurrent sessions from the same IP address.
Thus, after one session recorded its successful tests in the
postscreen cache, a concurrent session from that same IP address
that passed fewer tests could later "wipe out" some of that
progress in the postscreen cache. The fix has proven itself for
five months in the development release, and should be safe to
use in the stable releases.
* The Postfix SMTP server falsely rejected a sender address when
validating a sender address with "smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient
= yes" or with "reject_unlisted_sender". Cause: the address
validation code did not query sender_canonical_maps.
* The virtual delivery agent did not detect failure to skip to
the end of a mailbox file, so that mail would be delivered to
the beginning of the file. This could happen when a mailbox
file was already larger than the virtual mailbox size limit.
* The postsuper command logged an incorrect rename operation count
after creating a missing directory.
Fixed with Postfix 3.1.4 and 3.0.8:
* The Postfix SMTP server falsely rejected mail when a sender-dependent
"error" transport was configured. Cause: the SMTP server address
validation code was not updated when the
sender_dependent_default_transport_maps feature was introduced.
The fix has proven itself for six months in the development
release, and should be safe to use in the stable releases.
Unfortunately, Postfix 2.11 is too different to benefit from
the same fix.
* The Postfix SMTP server falsely rejected an SMTPUTF8 sender
address, when "smtpd_delay_reject = no".
Fixed with Postfix 3.1.4:
* The "postfix tls deploy-server-cert" command used the wrong
certificate and key file. This was caused by a cut-and-paste
error in the postfix-tls-script file.
Fixed with Postfix 3.1.3 and 3.0.7:
* The Postfix SMTP server did not reset a previous session's
failed/total command counts before rejecting a client that
exceeds request or concurrency rates. This resulted in incorrect
failed/total command counts being logged at the end of the
rejected session.
* The unionmap multi-table interface did not propagate table
lookup errors, resulting in false "user unknown" responses.
* The documentation was updated with a workaround for false "not
found" errors with MySQL map queries that contain UTF8-encoded
text. The workaround is to specify "option_group = client" in
Postfix MySQL configuration files. This will be the default
setting with Postfix 3.2 and later.
3.1.0
The main changes in no particular order are:
* "postfix tls" command to simplify setup of opportunistic TLS,
and to simplify SMTP server key/certificate management.
* Positive and negative DNS reply TTL support in postscreen(8).
* SASL AUTH rate limit in the Postfix SMTP server.
* A safety limit on the number of address verify requests.
* JSON-format Postfix queue listing.
* Destination-independent delivery rate delay
For details, see the RELEASE_NOTES file.
3.1.1
Fixed in all supported releases:
* The Milter "replace sender" (SMFIR_CHGFROM) request lost an
address that was added with sender_bcc_maps, resulting in a
"rcpt count mismatch" warning. Reported by Joerg Backschues.
This defect was introduced with Postfix 2.6.
* The "bad filetype" example in the header_checks(5) manpage
falsely rejected Content- headers with ``name="example";
x-apple-part-url="example.com"''. Reported by Cedric Knight.
This defect was introduced with Postfix 2.6.
3.1.2
Fixed with Postfix 3.1.2:
* Changes to make Postfix build with OpenSSL 1.1.0.
Fixed with Postfix 3.1.2 and 3.0.6:
* The makedefs script ignored readme_directory=pathname overrides.
Fix by Todd C. Olson.
* The tls_session_ticket_cipher documentation says that the default
cipher for TLS session tickets is aes-256-cbc, but the implemented
default was aes-128-cbc. Note that TLS session ticket keys are
rotated after 1/2 hour, to limit the impact of attacks on session
ticket keys.
Very surprisingly, postfix's build hard-codes shared library behavior
in a giant case statement not only per OS but per version, essentially
open-coding libtool while not being complete. This commit copies the
netbsd-6 flags to netbsd-5, as a minimal change during the freeze to
let this build on netbsd-5 (where it then works fine).
Database and regexp map functionality is now split into separate packages:
- postfix-cdb
- postfix-ldap
- postfix-lmdb
- postfix-mysql
- postfix-pcre
- postfix-pgsql
- postfix-sqlite
Upstream changelog follows.
Postfix 3.0.2
-------------
No delta against 2.11.6.
Postfix 3.0.1
-------------
- Build error when compiling the Postfix SMTP server with SASL support
but no TLS support.
- The DNS "resource record to text" converter, used for xxx_dns_reply_filter
pattern matching, appended a '.' to TXT record resource values.
- The postscreen(8) manpage specified an incorrect Postfix version number
for the postscreen_dnsbl_timeout parameter.
- The postfix-install script expanded macros in parameter values when
trying to detect parameter overrides, causing unnecessary main.cf updates
during "postfix start" etc.
- Some low-level cleanup of UTF-8 string handling with no visible change
in behavior (besides better performance).
Postfix 3.0.0
-------------
- SMTPUTF8 support for internationalized domain names and address
localparts as defined in RFC 6530 and related documents.
- Support for Postfix dynamically-linked libraries and database plugins.
- An OPT-IN safety net for the selective adoption of new Postfix default
settings. If you do nothing, the old Postfix default settings *should*
remain in effect (complain to your downstream maintainer if that is not
the case).
- Support for operations on multiple lookup tables. The
pipemap:{map1,map2...} database type implements a pipeline of lookup
tables where the result from one lookup table becomes a query for
the next table; the unionmap:{map1,map2,...} database type sends the
With all supported Postfix releases, the default settings have been
updated so that they no longer enable export-grade ciphers, and no
longer enable the SSLv2 and SSLv3 protocols. These ciphers and
protocols have little if any legitimate use today, and have instead
become a vehicle for downgrade attacks. There are no other code
changes.
Postfix documentation has been updated to reflect the new default
settings and their rationale; the RELEASE_NOTES give suggestions
for how to enable the old ciphers and protocols if your infrastructure
requires them.
Finally, abandoning deprecated ciphers and protocols does not really
improve TLS security without measures to better authenticate remote
servers. Secure DNS and TLSA are steps in that direction.
Fixed in Postfix 3.0 and 2.11:
* Preparation for OpenSSL 1.2 API changes.
Fixed in all supported releases:
* The sender_dependent_relayhost_maps feature ignored the relayhost
setting in the case of a DUNNO lookup result. It would use the
recipient domain instead.
Postfix 2.11.4 only:
* Fix a core dump when smtp_policy_maps specifies an invalid TLS
level.
* Fix a missing " in \%s\", in postconf(1) fatal error messages,
which violated the C language spec. Reported by Iain Hibbert.
All supported releases:
* Stop excessive recursion in the cleanup server while recovering
from a virtual alias expansion loop. Problem found at Two Sigma.
* Stop exponential memory allocation with virtual alias expansion
loops. This came to light after fixing the previous problem.
Bugfix for Postfix 2.11, 2.10, 2.9 and 2.8:
* Fix for configurations that prepend message headers with Postfix
access maps, policy servers or Milter applications. Postfix now
hides its own Received: header from Milters and exposes prepended
headers to Milters, regardless of the mechanism used to prepend
a header. This fix reverts a partial solution that was released
on October 13, 2014, and replaces it with a complete solution.
Portability fix for Postfix 2.11:
* Portability fix for MacOS X 10.7.x (Darwin 11.x) build procedure.
Bugfixes for Postfix 2.11, 2.10, 2.9 and 2.8:
* Fix for DMARC implementations based on SPF policy plus DKIM
Milter. The PREPEND access/policy action added headers ABOVE
Postfix's own Received: header, exposing Postfix's own Received:
header to Milters (protocol violation) and hiding the PREPENDed
header from Milters. PREPENDed headers are now added BELOW
Postfix's own Received: header and remain visible to Milters.
* The Postfix SMTP server logged an incorrect client name in
reject messages for check_reverse_client_hostname_access and
check_reverse_client_hostname_{mx,ns}_access. They replied with
the verified client name, instead of the name that was rejected.
* The qmqpd daemon crashed with null pointer bug when logging a
lost connection while not in a mail transaction.
Do it for all packages that
* mention perl, or
* have a directory name starting with p5-*, or
* depend on a package starting with p5-
like last time, for 5.18, where this didn't lead to complaints.
Let me know if you have any this time.
Bugfixes (fixed in Postfix 2.11 and Postfix 2.12):
* With connection caching enabled (the default), recipients could
be given to the wrong mail server. The root cause was an incorrect
predicate. Due to this, the Postfix SMTP client could under
rare conditions save and restore plaintext connections that
should not be cached, under a fixed lookup key that did not
distinguish by destination. Problem reported by Sahil Tandon.
* Enforce TLS when TLSA records exist, but all are unusable.
* Don't leak memory when TLSA records exist, but all are unusable.
Workarounds:
* Prepend "-I. -I../../include" to the compiler command-line
options, to avoid name clashes with non-Postfix header files.
Documentation cleanup:
* Corrected postconf(1) manpage for missing version attribution
and incorrect "author" formatting.
* The documentation for Postfix > 2.8 TLS activity logging was
incorrect. Loglevel 0 produces no logging. Instead, information
is logged only with loglevel 1 or higher.
Logging cleanup:
* The TLS client logged that an "Untrusted" TLS connection was
established instead of "Anonymous".
* For consistency, TLS policy lookup errors are now logged as
warnings.
The main changes in no particular order are:
* Support for PKI-less TLS server certificate verification with
DANE (DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities) where the CA
public key or the server certificate is identified via DNSSEC
lookup. This requires a DNS resolver that validates DNSSEC
replies. The problem with conventional PKI is that there are
literally hundreds of organizations world-wide that can provide
a certificate in anyone's name. DANE limits trust to the people
who control the target DNS zone and its parent zones.
* Support for LMDB databases. Originally developed as part of
OpenLDAP, LMDB is the first persistent Postfix database that
can be shared among multiple writers such as postscreen daemons
(Postfix already supported shared non-persistent memcached
caches). Postfix currently requires LMDB version 0.9.11 or
later. See LMDB_README for details and limitations.
* A new postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold feature to allow
clients to skip postscreen tests based on their DNSBL score.
This can eliminate email delays due to "after 220 greeting"
protocol tests, which otherwise require that a client reconnects
before it can deliver mail. Some providers such as Google don't
retry from the same IP address, and that can result in large
email delivery delays.
* The recipient_delimiter feature now supports different delimiters,
for example both "+" and "-". As before, this implementation
recognizes exactly one delimiter character per email address,
and exactly one address extension per email address.
* Advanced master.cf query/update support to access service
attributes as "name = value" pairs. For example to turn off
chroot on all services use "postconf -F '*/*/chroot = n'", and
to change/add a "-o name=value" setting use "postconf -P
smtp/inet/name = value". This was developed primarily to allow
automated tools to manage Postfix systems without having to
parse Postfix configuration files.
Postfix 2.10.3, 2.9.9, and 2.8.17:
* Future proofing against OpenSSL library API changes. When support
for a bug workaround is removed from OpenSSL, the corresponding
named bit in tls_disable_workarounds will be ignored instead
of causing existing Postfix configurations to fail.
All supported releases:
* Future proofing against PCRE library API changes that introduce
the pcre_free_study() function.
* The postconf '-#' option reset prior options instead of adding
to them.
* Correct an error in MULTI_INSTANCE_README Makefile example.
* Correct an error in SASL_README PostgreSQL example.
* Correct a malformed error message in conf/post-install.
2.10.2
* TLS Interoperability workaround: turn on SHA-2 digests by force. This
improves interoperability with clients and servers that deploy SHA-2 digests
without the required support for TLSv1.2-style digest negotiation.
* TLS Performance workaround: the Postfix SMTP server TLS session cache had
become ineffective because recent OpenSSL versions enable session tickets by
default, resulting in a different ticket encryption key for each smtpd(8)
process. The workaround turns off session tickets. Postfix 2.11 will enable
session tickets properly.
* TLS Interoperability workaround: Debian Exim versions before 4.80-3 may fail
to communicate with Postfix and possibly other MTAs, with the following Exim
SMTP client error message:
TLS error on connection to server-name [server-address]
(gnutls_handshake): The Diffie-Hellman prime sent by the server is not
acceptable (not long enough)
See the RELEASE_NOTES file for a Postfix SMTP server configuration
workaround.
* Bugfix (defect introduced: 1997): memory leak while forwarding mail with the
local(8) delivery agent, in code that handles a cleanup(8) server error.
2.10.1
* Workaround: down-stream maintainers fail to install the new
smtpd_relay_restrictions safety net, causing breakage that could have been
avoided. We now hard-code the safety net instead.
2.10.0
* Separation of relay policy (with smtpd_relay_restrictions) from spam policy
(with smtpd_{client, helo, sender, recipient}_restrictions), which makes
accidental open relay configuration less likely. The default is backwards
compatible.
* HAproxy load-balancer support for postscreen(8) and smtpd(8). The nginx
proxy was already supported by Postfix 2.9 smtpd(8), using XCLIENT commands.
* Support for the TLSv1 and TLSv2 protocols, as well as support to turn them
off if needed for inter-operability.
* Laptop-friendly configuration. By default, Postfix now uses UNIX-domain
sockets instead of FIFOs, and thus avoids MTIME file system updates on an
idle mail system.
* Revised postconf(1) command. The "-x" option expands $name in a parameter
value (both main.cf and master.cf); the "-o name=value" option overrides a
main.cf parameter setting; and postconf(1) now warns about a $name that has
no name=value setting.
* Sendmail-style "socketmap" lookup tables.
Changes:
2.9.8
* TLS Interoperability workaround: turn on SHA-2 digests by force.
This improves interoperability with clients and servers that
deploy SHA-2 digests without the required support for TLSv1.2-style
digest negotiation.
* TLS Performance workaround: the Postfix SMTP server TLS session
cache had become ineffective because recent OpenSSL versions
enable session tickets by default, resulting in a different
ticket encryption key for each smtpd(8) process. The workaround
turns off session tickets. Postfix 2.11 will enable session
tickets properly.
* TLS Interoperability workaround: Debian Exim versions before
4.80-3 may fail to communicate with Postfix and possibly other
MTAs, with the following Exim SMTP client error message:
TLS error on connection to server-name [server-address]
(gnutls_handshake): The Diffie-Hellman prime sent by the
server is not acceptable (not long enough)
See the RELEASE_NOTES file for a Postfix SMTP server configuration
workaround.
* Bugfix (defect introduced: 1997): memory leak while forwarding
mail with the local(8) delivery agent, in code that handles a
cleanup(8) server error.
2.9.7
* Bugfix (introduced: Postfix 2.0): when myhostname is not listed in
mydestination, the trivial-rewrite resolver may log "do not list in both
mydestination and ". The fix is to re-resolve a domain-less address after
adding $myhostname as the surrogate domain, so that it pops out with the
right address-class label. Reported by Quanah Gibson-Mount.
* Bugfix (introduced: Postfix 2.3): don't reuse TCP connections when
smtp_tls_policy_maps is specified. TLS policies may depend on the remote
destination, but the Postfix <2.11 SMTP connection cache client does not
distinguish between different destinations that resolve to the same IP
address. Victor Duchovni. Found during Postfix 2.11 code maintenance.
* Bugfix (introduced: Postfix 2.2): don't reuse TCP connections when SASL
authentication is enabled. SASL passwords may depend on the remote SMTP
server hostname, but the Postfix <2.11 SMTP connection cache client does not
distinguish between different hostnames that resolve to the same IP
address. Found during Postfix 2.11 code maintenance.
a) refer 'perl' in their Makefile, or
b) have a directory name of p5-*, or
c) have any dependency on any p5-* package
Like last time, where this caused no complaints.
