Automatic conversion of the NetBSD pkgsrc CVS module, use with care
12ed7140d4
1.14.x is a new stable branch, superseding 1.12.x.
Summary of major changes between 1.12.x and 1.14.0
--------------------------------------------------
Dependencies:
• On Unix platforms, if getpwnam_r() and getgrnam_r() are implemented,
they must be POSIX-conformant. The non-POSIX signature seen in ancient
Solaris versions will no longer work.
...
Deprecations:
• Third-party software should install default dbus policies for the system
bus into ${datadir}/dbus-1/system.d (this has been supported since dbus
1.10, released in August 2015). Installing default dbus policies in
${sysconfdir}/dbus-1/system.d is now considered to be deprecated. Policy
files in ${sysconfdir}/dbus-1/system.d continue to be read, but this
directory should only be used by system administrators wishing to
override the default policies.
The ${datadir} applicable to dbus is usually /usr/share and the
${sysconfdir} is usually /etc.
• A similar pattern applies to the session bus policies in session.d.
• The dbus-send(1) man page now documents --bus and --peer instead of
the old --address synonym for --peer, which has been deprecated since
the introduction of --bus and --peer in 1.7.6
• The dbus-daemon man page now has scarier warnings about
<allow_anonymous/> and non-local TCP, which are insecure and should
not be used, particularly for the standard system and session buses
• DBusServer (and hence the dbus-daemon) no longer accepts usernames
(login names) for the recommended EXTERNAL authentication mechanism,
only numeric user IDs or the empty string. See 1.13.0 release notes
for full details.
New features:
• On Linux 4.13 or later when built against a suitable glibc version,
GetConnectionCredentials() now includes UnixGroupIDs, the effective
group IDs of the initiator of the connection, taken from
SO_PEERGROUPS.
• On Linux 4.13 or later, <policy group="…"> now uses the SO_PEERGROUPS
credentials-passing socket option to get the effective group IDs
of the initiator of the connection. See 1.13.4 release notes for details.
• Add a --sender option to dbus-send, which requests a name and holds it
until the signal has been sent
• dbus-daemon <allow> and <deny> rules can now specify a
send_destination_prefix attribute, which is like a combination of
send_destination and the arg0namespace keyword in match rules.
See 1.13.12 release notes for more details
• The dbus-daemon now filters the messages that it relays, removing
header fields that it does not understand. Clients must not rely on
this behaviour unless they have confirmed that they are connected to
a suitable message bus implementation, for example by querying its
Features property.
• The dbus-daemon now emits a signal, ActivatableServicesChanged, when
the list of activatable services may have changed. Support for this
signal can be discovered by querying the Features property.
• It is now possible to disable traditional (non-systemd) service
activation at build-time (Autotools: --disable-traditional-activation,
CMake: -DENABLE_TRADITIONAL_ACTIVATION=OFF). See 1.13.10 release notes
for details.
• The API reference manual can be built as a Qt compiled help file if
qhelpgenerator(-qt5) is available. See 1.13.16 release notes for details.
Miscellaneous behaviour changes:
• When using the "user bus" (--enable-user-session), put the dbus-daemon
in the session slice
• Several environment variables set by systemd are no longer passed
on to activated services
• If the dbus-daemon is compiled for Linux with systemd support, it
now informs systemd that it is ready for use via the sd_notify()
mechanism
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| archivers | ||
| audio | ||
| benchmarks | ||
| biology | ||
| bootstrap | ||
| cad | ||
| chat | ||
| comms | ||
| converters | ||
| cross | ||
| databases | ||
| devel | ||
| distfiles | ||
| doc | ||
| editors | ||
| emulators | ||
| filesystems | ||
| finance | ||
| fonts | ||
| games | ||
| geography | ||
| graphics | ||
| ham | ||
| inputmethod | ||
| lang | ||
| licenses | ||
| math | ||
| mbone | ||
| meta-pkgs | ||
| misc | ||
| mk | ||
| multimedia | ||
| net | ||
| news | ||
| packages | ||
| parallel | ||
| pkgtools | ||
| regress | ||
| security | ||
| shells | ||
| sysutils | ||
| templates | ||
| textproc | ||
| time | ||
| wm | ||
| www | ||
| x11 | ||
| _NetBSD-pkgdb | ||
| Makefile | ||
| pkglocate | ||
| README.md | ||
pkgsrc
pkgsrc is a framework for building software for a variety of UNIX-like systems.
It produces binary packages, which can be managed with tools such as
pkgin. pkgsrc is highly configurable, supporting
building packages for an arbitrary installation prefix (the default is
/usr/pkg), allowing multiple branches to coexist on one machine, a
build options framework, and a compiler transformation framework, among
other advanced features. Unprivileged use and installation is also supported.
pkgsrc is the default package manager for NetBSD and SmartOS. It's also supported as a first-class option in OmniOS CE and Oasis Linux.
Bootstrapping
To use pkgsrc on operating systems other than NetBSD, you first need to bootstrap:
cd pkgsrc/bootstrap
./bootstrap
Note that this is only for the most simple case, using pkgsrc's defaults.
Please consult bootstrap/README and bootstrap/README.OS for detailed
information about bootstrapping.
Building packages
cd pkgsrc/category/package-name
$PREFIX/bin/bmake install
Where $PREFIX is where you've chosen to install packages
(typically /usr/pkg)
On NetBSD, bmake is simply the built-in make tool.
To build packages in bulk, tools such as pkgtools/pbulk and
pkgtools/pkg_comp can be used.
Community / Troubleshooting
- Join the community IRC channel #pkgsrc @ libera.chat.
- Join the community Matrix room #pkgsrc:nil.im
- Subscribe to the pkgsrc-users mailing list
- Send bugs and patches via web form (use the
pkgcategory).
Latest sources
To fetch the main CVS repository:
cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout -P pkgsrc
To work in the Git mirror, which is updated every few hours from CVS:
git clone https://github.com/NetBSD/pkgsrc.git
Additional links
- pkgsrc guide - the authoritative document on pkgsrc, also available as
doc/pkgsrc.txt - pkgsrc in the NetBSD Wiki - miscellaneous articles and tutorials
- pkgsrc.se - a searchable web index of pkgsrc
- pkgsrc-wip - a project to get more people actively involved with creating packages for pkgsrc
- pkgsrc on Twitter - announcements to the world
- pkgsrcCon - we get together
- BulkTracker - a web application that tracks pkgsrc bulk builds