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Haskellers are usually familiar with monoids and semigroups. A monoid has an appending operation <> (or mappend), and an identity element, mempty. A semigroup has an appending <> operation, but does not require a mempty element. A Semiring has two appending operations, plus and times, and two respective identity elements, zero and one. More formally, a Semiring R is a set equipped with two binary relations + and *, such that: - (R,+) is a commutative monoid with identity element 0, - (R,*) is a monoid with identity element 1, - (*) left and right distributes over addition, and multiplication by '0' annihilates R. |
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pkgsrc
pkgsrc is a framework for building software for a variety of UNIX-like systems.
It produces binary packages, which can be managed with tools such as
pkgin. pkgsrc is highly configurable, supporting
building packages for an arbitrary installation prefix (the default is
/usr/pkg), allowing multiple branches to coexist on one machine, a
build options framework, and a compiler transformation framework, among
other advanced features. Unprivileged use and installation is also supported.
pkgsrc is the default package manager for NetBSD and SmartOS. It's also supported as a first-class option in OmniOS CE and Oasis Linux.
Bootstrapping
To use pkgsrc on operating systems other than NetBSD, you first need to bootstrap:
cd pkgsrc/bootstrap
./bootstrap
Note that this is only for the most simple case, using pkgsrc's defaults.
Please consult bootstrap/README and bootstrap/README.OS for detailed
information about bootstrapping.
Building packages
cd pkgsrc/category/package-name
$PREFIX/bin/bmake install
Where $PREFIX is where you've chosen to install packages
(typically /usr/pkg)
On NetBSD, bmake is simply the built-in make tool.
To build packages in bulk, tools such as pkgtools/pbulk and
pkgtools/pkg_comp can be used.
Community / Troubleshooting
- Join the community IRC channel #pkgsrc @ libera.chat.
- Join the community Matrix room #pkgsrc:nil.im
- Subscribe to the pkgsrc-users mailing list
- Send bugs and patches via web form (use the
pkgcategory).
Latest sources
To fetch the main CVS repository:
cvs -d anoncvs@anoncvs.NetBSD.org:/cvsroot checkout -P pkgsrc
To work in the Git mirror, which is updated every few hours from CVS:
git clone https://github.com/NetBSD/pkgsrc.git
Additional links
- pkgsrc guide - the authoritative document on pkgsrc, also available as
doc/pkgsrc.txt - pkgsrc in the NetBSD Wiki - miscellaneous articles and tutorials
- pkgsrc.se - a searchable web index of pkgsrc
- pkgsrc-wip - a project to get more people actively involved with creating packages for pkgsrc
- pkgsrc on Twitter - announcements to the world
- pkgsrcCon - we get together
- BulkTracker - a web application that tracks pkgsrc bulk builds