import os def parent_dir(path): return os.path.split(path)[0] def ordered_path(): PATH = os.environ['PATH'] newPATH = [] for i in PATH.split(":"): if i not in newPATH: newPATH.append(i) return ':'.join(newPATH) def hex2rgb(e): assert e.startswith("#") e = e.strip("#").lower() assert len(e) == 6 for i in e: assert (i in "0123456789abcdef") def h2r(i): return str(eval('0x{}'.format(i))) r = e[0:2] g = e[2:4] b = e[4:6] return ", ".join([h2r(i) for i in (r, g, b)])