lbmk/util/nvmutil/nvmutil.c

391 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2022, 2023 Leah Rowe <info@minifree.org>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* This file is part of Libreboot. See:
* https://libreboot.org/docs/install/nvmutil.html
*/
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void readGbeFile(int *fd, const char *path, int flags,
size_t nr);
void cmd_setmac(const char *strMac);
int invalidMacAddress(const char *strMac, uint16_t *mac);
uint8_t hextonum(char chs);
uint8_t rhex(void);
void cmd_dump(void);
void showmac(int partnum);
void hexdump(int partnum);
void cmd_setchecksum(void);
void cmd_brick(void);
void cmd_swap(void);
void cmd_copy(void);
int validChecksum(int partnum);
void setWord(int pos16, int partnum, uint16_t val16);
void xorswap_buf(int n, int partnum);
void writeGbeFile(int *fd, const char *filename, size_t nw);
void xpledge(const char *promises, const char *execpromises);
void xunveil(const char *path, const char *permissions);
void err_if(int condition);
#define FILENAME argv[1]
#define COMMAND argv[2]
#define MAC_ADDRESS argv[3]
#define PARTNUM argv[3]
#define SIZE_4KB 0x1000
#define SIZE_8KB 0x2000
#define word(pos16, partnum) buf16[pos16 + (partnum << 11)]
#define ERR() errno = errno ? errno : ECANCELED
#define xorswap(x, y) x ^= y, y ^= x, x ^= y
uint16_t buf16[SIZE_4KB];
uint8_t *buf;
size_t gbe[2];
uint8_t skipread[2] = {0, 0};
int part, gbeFileModified = 0;
uint8_t nvmPartModified[2] = {0, 0};
uint16_t test;
uint8_t big_endian;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
xpledge("stdio rpath wpath unveil", NULL);
size_t nr = 128;
int fd, flags = O_RDWR;
void (*cmd)(void) = NULL;
const char *strMac = NULL, *strRMac = "??:??:??:??:??:??";
buf = (uint8_t *) &buf16;
gbe[1] = (gbe[0] = (size_t) buf) + SIZE_4KB;
test = 1;
big_endian = ((uint8_t *) &test)[0] ^ 1;
if (argc == 3) {
if (strcmp(COMMAND, "dump") == 0) {
xpledge("stdio rpath unveil", NULL);
flags = O_RDONLY;
cmd = &cmd_dump;
} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setmac") == 0) {
strMac = (char *) strRMac; /* random mac address */
} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "swap") == 0) {
cmd = &cmd_swap;
nr = SIZE_4KB;
}
} else if (argc == 4) {
if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setmac") == 0) {
strMac = MAC_ADDRESS; /* user-supplied mac address */
} else if ((!((part = PARTNUM[0] - '0') == 0 || part == 1))
|| PARTNUM[1]) { /* only allow '1' or '0' */
errno = EINVAL;
} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "setchecksum") == 0) {
cmd = &cmd_setchecksum;
} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "brick") == 0) {
cmd = &cmd_brick;
} else if (strcmp(COMMAND, "copy") == 0) {
cmd = &cmd_copy;
nr = SIZE_4KB;
}
}
err_if(errno = ((strMac == NULL) && (cmd == NULL)) ? EINVAL : errno);
skipread[part ^ 1] = (cmd == &cmd_copy) |
(cmd == &cmd_setchecksum) | (cmd == &cmd_brick);
readGbeFile(&fd, FILENAME, flags, nr);
(void)rhex();
xunveil("/dev/urandom", "r");
if (flags == O_RDONLY) {
xpledge("stdio", NULL);
} else {
xpledge("stdio wpath unveil", NULL);
xunveil(FILENAME, "w");
}
if (strMac != NULL)
cmd_setmac(strMac); /* nvm gbe.bin setmac */
else if (cmd != NULL)
(*cmd)(); /* all other commands except setmac */
writeGbeFile(&fd, FILENAME, nr);
err_if((errno != 0) && (cmd != &cmd_dump));
return errno;
}
void
readGbeFile(int *fd, const char *path, int flags, size_t nr)
{
struct stat st;
if (opendir(path) != NULL)
err(errno = EISDIR, "%s", path);
else if (((*fd) = open(path, flags)) == -1)
err(ERR(), "%s", path);
else if (fstat((*fd), &st) == -1)
err(ERR(), "%s", path);
else if ((st.st_size != SIZE_8KB))
err(errno = ECANCELED, "File `%s` not 8KiB", path);
else if (errno == ENOTDIR)
errno = 0;
for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
if (skipread[p])
continue;
if (pread((*fd), (uint8_t *) gbe[p], nr, p << 12) == -1)
err(ERR(), "%s", path);
if (big_endian)
xorswap_buf(nr, p);
}
}
void
cmd_setmac(const char *strMac)
{
uint16_t mac[3] = {0, 0, 0};
if (invalidMacAddress(strMac, mac))
err(errno = ECANCELED, "Bad MAC address");
for (int partnum = 0; partnum < 2; partnum++) {
if (validChecksum(part = partnum)) {
for (int w = 0; w < 3; w++)
setWord(w, partnum, mac[w]);
cmd_setchecksum();
}
}
}
int
invalidMacAddress(const char *strMac, uint16_t *mac)
{
uint8_t h;
uint64_t total = 0;
if (strnlen(strMac, 20) == 17) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 3) {
if (i != 15)
if (strMac[i + 2] != ':')
return 1;
int byte = i / 3;
for (int nib = 0; nib < 2; nib++, total += h) {
if ((h = hextonum(strMac[i + nib])) > 15)
return 1;
if ((byte == 0) && (nib == 1))
if (strMac[i + nib] == '?')
h = (h & 0xE) | 2; /* local, unicast */
mac[byte >> 1] |= ((uint16_t ) h)
<< ((8 * (byte % 2)) + (4 * (nib ^ 1)));
}
}}
return ((total == 0) | (mac[0] & 1)); /* multicast/all-zero banned */
}
uint8_t
hextonum(char ch)
{
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
return ch - '0';
else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
return ch - 'A' + 10;
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
return ch - 'a' + 10;
else if (ch == '?')
return rhex(); /* random number */
else
return 16;
}
uint8_t
rhex(void)
{
static int rfd = -1, n = 0;
static uint8_t rnum[16];
if (!n) {
if (rfd == -1)
if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
err(ERR(), "/dev/urandom");
if (read(rfd, (uint8_t *) &rnum, (n = 15) + 1) == -1)
err(ERR(), "/dev/urandom");
}
return rnum[n--] & 0xf;
}
void
cmd_dump(void)
{
int partnum, numInvalid = 0;
for (partnum = 0; partnum < 2; partnum++) {
if (!validChecksum(partnum))
++numInvalid;
printf("MAC (part %d): ", partnum);
showmac(partnum);
hexdump(partnum);
}
if (numInvalid < 2)
errno = 0;
}
void
showmac(int partnum)
{
uint16_t val16;
for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++) {
val16 = word(c, partnum);
printf("%02x:%02x", val16 & 0xff, val16 >> 8);
printf(c == 2 ? "\n" : ":");
}
}
void
hexdump(int partnum)
{
for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
printf("%07x", row << 4);
for (int c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
uint16_t val16 = word((row << 3) + c, partnum);
printf(" %02x%02x", val16 >> 8, val16 & 0xff);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void
cmd_setchecksum(void)
{
uint16_t val16 = 0;
for (int c = 0; c < 0x3F; c++)
val16 += word(c, part);
setWord(0x3F, part, 0xBABA - val16);
}
void
cmd_brick(void)
{
if (validChecksum(part))
setWord(0x3F, part, (word(0x3F, part)) ^ 0xFF);
}
void
cmd_swap(void)
{
xorswap(gbe[0], gbe[1]); /* speedhack: swap ptr, not words */
gbeFileModified = nvmPartModified[0] = nvmPartModified[1]
= validChecksum(1) | validChecksum(0);
}
void
cmd_copy(void)
{
gbe[part ^ 1] = gbe[part]; /* speedhack: copy ptr, not words */
gbeFileModified = nvmPartModified[part ^ 1] = validChecksum(part);
}
int
validChecksum(int partnum)
{
uint16_t total = 0;
for(int w = 0; w <= 0x3F; w++)
total += word(w, partnum);
if (total == 0xBABA)
return 1;
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: BAD checksum in part %d\n", partnum);
return (errno = ECANCELED) & 0;
}
void
setWord(int pos16, int partnum, uint16_t val16)
{
gbeFileModified = 1;
if (word(pos16, partnum) != val16)
nvmPartModified[partnum] = 1 | (word(pos16, partnum) = val16);
}
void
xorswap_buf(int n, int partnum)
{
uint8_t *nbuf = (uint8_t *) gbe[partnum];
for (int w = 0; w < (n >> 1); w++)
xorswap(nbuf[w << 1], nbuf[(w << 1) + 1]);
}
void
writeGbeFile(int *fd, const char *filename, size_t nw)
{
if (gbeFileModified)
errno = 0;
for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++) {
if (gbe[0] > gbe[1])
p ^= 1; /* speedhack: write sequentially on-disk */
if (!nvmPartModified[p])
goto next_part;
if (big_endian)
xorswap_buf(nw, p);
if (pwrite((*fd), (uint8_t *) gbe[p], nw, p << 12) == -1)
err(ERR(), "%s", filename);
next_part:
if (gbe[0] > gbe[1])
p ^= 1; /* speedhack: write sequentially on-disk */
}
if (close((*fd)))
err(ERR(), "%s", filename);
xpledge("stdio", NULL);
}
void
xpledge(const char *promises, const char *execpromises)
{
(void)promises; (void)execpromises;
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
if (pledge(promises, execpromises) == -1)
err(ERR(), "pledge");
#endif
}
void
xunveil(const char *path, const char *permissions)
{
(void)path; (void)permissions;
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
if (unveil(path, permissions) == -1)
err(ERR(), "unveil");
#endif
}
void
err_if(int condition)
{
if (condition)
err(ERR(), NULL);
}