pico-serprog/main.c

340 lines
8.3 KiB
C

/**
* Copyright (C) 2021, Mate Kukri <km@mkukri.xyz>
* Copyright (C) 2023, 2024, Riku Viitanen <riku.viitanen@protonmail.com>
* Based on "pico-serprog" by Thomas Roth <code@stacksmashing.net>
*
* Licensed under GPLv3
*
* Also based on stm32-vserprog:
* https://github.com/dword1511/stm32-vserprog
*
*/
#define DESCRIPTION "SPI flash chip programmer using Flashprog's serprog protocol"
#define WEBSITE "https://codeberg.org/Riku_V/pico-serprog/"
#include "pico/stdlib.h"
#include "pico/binary_info.h"
#include "hardware/spi.h"
#include "tusb.h"
#include "serprog.h"
#define CDC_ITF 0 // USB CDC interface no
#define SPI_IF spi0 // Which PL022 to use
#define SPI_BAUD 12000000 // Default baudrate (12 MHz)
#define SPI_CS_0 5 // The default CS pin
#define SPI_MISO 4
#define SPI_MOSI 3
#define SPI_SCK 2
uint8_t spi_enabled = 0;
uint cs_pin = SPI_CS_0;
#define NUM_CS_AVAILABLE 4 // Number of usable chip selects
static const char progname[16] = "pico-serprog";
/* Map of supported serprog commands */
static const uint32_t cmdmap[8] = {
(1 << S_CMD_NOP) |
(1 << S_CMD_Q_IFACE) |
(1 << S_CMD_Q_CMDMAP) |
(1 << S_CMD_Q_PGMNAME) |
(1 << S_CMD_Q_SERBUF) |
(1 << S_CMD_Q_BUSTYPE) |
(1 << S_CMD_SYNCNOP) |
(1 << S_CMD_O_SPIOP) |
(1 << S_CMD_S_BUSTYPE) |
(1 << S_CMD_S_SPI_FREQ) |
(1 << S_CMD_S_PIN_STATE) |
(1 << S_CMD_S_SPI_CS)
};
static void use_cs(uint pin)
{
gpio_put(pin, 1);
gpio_set_dir(pin, GPIO_OUT);
gpio_set_drive_strength(pin, GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_12MA);
}
static void pullup_cs(uint pin)
{
gpio_set_dir(pin, GPIO_IN);
gpio_pull_up(pin);
}
static void enable_spi(uint baud)
{
#ifdef PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN
// Setup status LED
gpio_init(PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN);
gpio_set_dir(PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN, GPIO_OUT);
#endif
/* Setup default CS as output, others as inputs with pull-ups */
for (uint8_t i = SPI_CS_0+1; i<SPI_CS_0+NUM_CS_AVAILABLE; i++) {
gpio_init(i);
pullup_cs(i);
}
gpio_init(cs_pin);
use_cs(cs_pin);
// Setup PL022
spi_init(SPI_IF, baud);
gpio_set_function(SPI_MISO, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
gpio_set_function(SPI_MOSI, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
gpio_set_function(SPI_SCK, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);
gpio_set_drive_strength(SPI_MISO, GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_12MA);
gpio_set_drive_strength(SPI_MOSI, GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_12MA);
gpio_set_drive_strength(SPI_SCK, GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_12MA);
spi_enabled = 1;
}
static void disable_pin(uint pin)
{
gpio_init(pin); // Set pin to SIO input
gpio_set_pulls(pin, 0, 0); // Disable all pulls
}
static void disable_spi()
{
for (uint8_t i=0; i<NUM_CS_AVAILABLE; i++)
disable_pin(SPI_CS_0 + i);
disable_pin(SPI_MISO);
disable_pin(SPI_MOSI);
disable_pin(SPI_SCK);
// Disable SPI peripheral
spi_deinit(SPI_IF);
spi_enabled = 0;
}
static void set_cs_pin(uint8_t cs)
{
cs += SPI_CS_0;
if (spi_enabled) {
if (cs_pin != cs) {
pullup_cs(cs_pin);
use_cs(cs);
}
}
cs_pin = cs;
}
static inline void cs_select(uint cs_pin)
{
asm volatile("nop \n nop \n nop"); // FIXME
gpio_put(cs_pin, 0);
asm volatile("nop \n nop \n nop"); // FIXME
}
static inline void cs_deselect(uint cs_pin)
{
asm volatile("nop \n nop \n nop"); // FIXME
gpio_put(cs_pin, 1);
asm volatile("nop \n nop \n nop"); // FIXME
}
static void wait_for_read(void)
{
do
tud_task();
while (!tud_cdc_n_available(CDC_ITF));
}
static inline void readbytes_blocking(void *b, uint32_t len)
{
while (len) {
wait_for_read();
uint32_t r = tud_cdc_n_read(CDC_ITF, b, len);
b += r;
len -= r;
}
}
static inline uint8_t readbyte_blocking(void)
{
wait_for_read();
uint8_t b;
tud_cdc_n_read(CDC_ITF, &b, 1);
return b;
}
static void wait_for_write(void)
{
do {
tud_task();
} while (!tud_cdc_n_write_available(CDC_ITF));
}
static inline void sendbytes_blocking(const void *b, uint32_t len)
{
while (len) {
wait_for_write();
uint32_t w = tud_cdc_n_write(CDC_ITF, b, len);
b += w;
len -= w;
}
}
static inline void sendbyte_blocking(uint8_t b)
{
wait_for_write();
tud_cdc_n_write(CDC_ITF, &b, 1);
}
static void process_command(uint8_t cmd, uint *baud) {
switch (cmd) {
case S_CMD_NOP:
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
break;
case S_CMD_Q_IFACE:
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
sendbyte_blocking(0x01);
sendbyte_blocking(0x00);
break;
case S_CMD_Q_CMDMAP:
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
sendbytes_blocking((uint8_t *) cmdmap, sizeof cmdmap);
break;
case S_CMD_Q_PGMNAME:
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
sendbytes_blocking(progname, sizeof progname);
break;
case S_CMD_Q_SERBUF:
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
sendbyte_blocking(0xFF);
sendbyte_blocking(0xFF);
break;
case S_CMD_Q_BUSTYPE:
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
sendbyte_blocking((1 << 3)); // BUS_SPI
break;
case S_CMD_SYNCNOP:
sendbyte_blocking(S_NAK);
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
break;
case S_CMD_S_BUSTYPE:
// If SPI is among the requsted bus types we succeed, fail otherwise
if((uint8_t) readbyte_blocking() & (1 << 3))
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
else
sendbyte_blocking(S_NAK);
break;
case S_CMD_O_SPIOP:
{
static uint8_t buf[4096];
uint32_t wlen = 0;
readbytes_blocking(&wlen, 3);
uint32_t rlen = 0;
readbytes_blocking(&rlen, 3);
cs_select(cs_pin);
while (wlen) {
uint32_t cur = MIN(wlen, sizeof buf);
readbytes_blocking(buf, cur);
spi_write_blocking(SPI_IF, buf, cur);
wlen -= cur;
}
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
while (rlen) {
uint32_t cur = MIN(rlen, sizeof buf);
spi_read_blocking(SPI_IF, 0, buf, cur);
sendbytes_blocking(buf, cur);
rlen -= cur;
}
cs_deselect(cs_pin);
}
break;
case S_CMD_S_SPI_FREQ:
{
uint32_t want_baud;
readbytes_blocking(&want_baud, 4);
if (want_baud) {
// Set frequence
*baud = spi_set_baudrate(SPI_IF, want_baud);
// Send back actual value
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
sendbytes_blocking(baud, 4);
} else {
// 0 Hz is reserved
sendbyte_blocking(S_NAK);
}
break;
}
case S_CMD_S_PIN_STATE:
if (readbyte_blocking())
enable_spi(*baud);
else
disable_spi();
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
break;
case S_CMD_S_SPI_CS:
uint8_t cs_index = readbyte_blocking();
if (cs_index < NUM_CS_AVAILABLE) {
set_cs_pin(cs_index);
sendbyte_blocking(S_ACK);
} else {
sendbyte_blocking(S_NAK);
}
break;
default:
sendbyte_blocking(S_NAK);
break;
}
tud_cdc_n_write_flush(CDC_ITF);
#ifdef PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN
gpio_put(PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN, 0);
#endif
}
static void command_loop(void)
{
uint baud = spi_get_baudrate(SPI_IF);
for (;;) {
uint8_t cmd = readbyte_blocking();
#ifdef PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN
gpio_put(PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN, 1);
#endif
process_command(cmd, &baud);
#ifdef PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN
gpio_put(PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN, 0);
#endif
}
}
int main()
{
// Metadata for picotool
bi_decl(bi_program_description(DESCRIPTION));
bi_decl(bi_program_url(WEBSITE));
#ifdef PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN, "Activity LED"));
#endif
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_MISO, "MISO"));
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_MOSI, "MOSI"));
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_SCK, "SCK"));
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_CS_0, "CS_0 (default)"));
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_CS_0+1, "CS_1"));
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_CS_0+2, "CS_2"));
bi_decl(bi_1pin_with_name(SPI_CS_0+3, "CS_3"));
// Setup USB
tusb_init();
// Setup PL022 SPI
enable_spi(SPI_BAUD);
command_loop();
}