syncevolution/HACKING
Patrick Ohly 98f83c5b3c syncevo-dbus-server/syncevolution-http-server.py: SyncML HTTP server
This uses the new combined client/server Synthesis engine. When
building shared modules, the engine is opened dynamically only
while needed, thus reducing overall memory consumption.

The HTTP server is implemented in Python, using the the 'twisted'
server framework because it can use the same glib event loop as the
D-Bus binding. This allows us to keep the same event loop running
forever and react to both kinds of events.

The server takes a base url (including host name and port)
and a default configuration as name. The host name is currently
ignored. It could be used to bind to a specific interface.

The path is what a client has to use as part of his sync URL
to synchronize against the default configuration. In addition
the client can add another path to select that as his server
configuration.

For example, if the script is called with
   http://localhost:9000/syncevolution default
then syncURL = http://localhost:9000/syncevolution will synchronize
against the configuration called "default". With syncURL =
http://localhost:9000/syncevolution/my_server, it will
synchronize against "my_server".
2009-10-07 18:15:45 +02:00

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Checking out the Source
-----------------------
SyncEvolution is hosted on moblin.org. Anonymous access is via
git clone git://git.moblin.org/syncevolution.git
Before using sources checked out from Subversion, invoke "sh
autogen.sh" with appropriate autotools packages installed.
When running the configure script, it can be told to compile a
Synthesis library automatically via the --with-synthesis-src configure
option. This has advantages when modifying the Synthesis source
together with SyncEvolution (no need to install Synthesis and thus
faster compilation) and will bundle the Synthesis sources in source
.tar.gz archives.
The upstream Synthesis source code is here:
git://www.synthesis.ch/libsynthesis.git
The staging area for patches developed as part of Moblin are
in the following repository:
git://git.moblin.org/libsynthesis.git
The intention is to include all these patches upstream to
prevent forking the code. If you want to get patches included
in the Synthesis code base, then please work directly with
the upstream branch.
For doing development work the recommended configure line is:
configure CFLAGS="-g -Wall -Werror -Wno-unknown-pragmas" \
CXXFLAGS="-g -Wall -Werror -Wno-unknown-pragmas" \
--enable-unit-tests \
--enable-libcurl \
--disable-shared \
--enable-developer-mode
Enabling libcurl explicitly ensures that it gets built even when not
the default.
--disable-shared results in easier to debug executables (no shell
wrapper scripts, all symbols available before the program runs).
Backend libraries are dynamically scannned and loaded into syncevolution, the
library path defaults to $prefix/syncevolution/backends. When developer-mode is
enabled, it will scan libraries in current build directory instead.
-Wno-unknown-pragmas is required to avoid warnings triggered by
'#pragma }', a trick to preserve indention after 'extern "C" {' in
/usr/include/evolution-data-server-1.12/libical/
Working with the Code
---------------------
The code follows the code formatting of the Funambol
C++ client library. Just emulate the existing
code when possible.
Exceptions derived from std::exception are used to report errors. The
EvolutionSyncSource::handleException() function deals with logging the
exception.
SyncEvolution uses the a CPPUnit based testing framework. Configure
with --enable-integration-tests and (optionally) --enable-unit-tests,
then run "src/client-test" as described in src/client-test-app.cpp.
It understands several environment variables, among them:
- CLIENT_TEST_SERVER = chooses config
- CLIENT_TEST_SOURCES = comma separated list of enabled sources, identified
by their name (ical20, vcard21, vcard30, itodo20, text (= memos))
- CLIENT_TEST_EVOLUTION_PREFIX=[name|file://<path>] overrides
the evolutionsource setting in the configuration; if file:// is used
then these database will be created automatically
- CLIENT_TEST_XML=1 use XML format as default instead of the normal WBXML
For unattended testing:
- CLIENT_TEST_FAILURES = comma separated list of tests which are allowed
to fail without affecting the return code of the test runner
- CLIENT_TEST_SKIP = comma separated list of tests or test groups which
are not to be executed at all; for this to work the test or test group
has to be passed through test.h's version of ADD_TEST or FilterTest,
which is the case for most tests but not all
- CLIENT_TEST_LOG = name of server log file, will be copied and reset
after each sync
- CLIENT_TEST_ALARM = number of seconds a single test is allowed to run
before aborting it
Most Client::Sync tests use the default encoding, usually WBXML unless
changed via CLIENT_TEST_XML=1. Client::Sync::*::testItemsXML always
uses XML and Client::Sync::*::testItems always WBXML.
Here are step-by-step instructions to get started with testing,
using ScheduleWorld as example:
- CLIENT_TEST_SERVER=scheduleworld \
CLIENT_TEST_EVOLUTION_PREFIX=file:///tmp/testing/ \
./client-test -h
=> creates ~/.config/syncevolution/scheduleworld_[12]/ configs
which use data bases under /tmp/testing, then
prints all available tests
- edit ~/.config/syncevolution/scheduleworld_[12]/spds/syncml/config.txt
and enter account data for ScheduleWorld in both configurations;
check that the syncURL is correct
- CLIENT_TEST_SERVER=scheduleworld \
CLIENT_TEST_EVOLUTION_PREFIX=file:///tmp/testing/ \
./client-test Client::Source
=> runs alls tests involving just local operations
- CLIENT_TEST_SERVER=scheduleworld \
CLIENT_TEST_EVOLUTION_PREFIX=file:///tmp/testing/ \
./client-test Client::Sync::vcard30::testCopy
=> runs one test that checks that one contact can
be copied to and from the server using the two
configurations
- CLIENT_TEST_SERVER=scheduleworld \
CLIENT_TEST_EVOLUTION_PREFIX=file:///tmp/testing/ \
./client-test Client::Sync
=> runs all tests which involve the SyncML server;
tests involving just one source are run first,
followed by the same tests with all enabled
sources in two different orders
"make valgrind" runs the same tests inside valgrind
[http://www.valgrind.org]. A suppression file is
used to hide errors inside system libraries which
are not caused by SyncEvolution or Synthesis
library code. Most likely the suppressions are system
dependent and might have to be updated from time to time.
Building a Release
------------------
- increase version number in configure-pre.in/AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
For prereleases use "old version"+"new prerelease"-1 as
package version. That ensures that package versions are
higher than the old release, but lower than the final
release. Avoid hyphens as part of the release names, i.e.
use "0.7+0.8beta1" instead of "0.7+0.8-beta1".
- ensure files were updated:
./NEWS debian/changelog
- update po/LINGUAS
- check and if necessary, bump the Synthesis .so versions
(libsynthesis/src/Makefile.am.in)
- ensure that Synthesis source code is tagged:
use <base version>+<syncevo version> if local changes exist
- commit and tag SyncEvolution source code
- make distcheck
- compile binary .tar.gz packages for different Evolution versions;
done automatically by runtests.py on estamos.de (= Debian 3.0), using different Garnome
installations, and with special configure options to ensure maximum
portability (LDFLAGS=-Wl,--as-needed --enable-static-cxx)
- compile .deb for Maemo
- update entries on the web about the release:
http://maemo.org/downloads/product/OS2008/syncevolution/
http://www.estamos.de/blog/wp-admin
http://www.estamos.de/projects/SyncEvolution/Roadmap.html
http://freshmeat.net/projects/syncevolution/
Compiling for Maemo
-------------------
unpack source archive in Scratchbox (for maximum compatibility: use Chinook 4.0
rootstrap; for support of all backends: ensure that the EDS-DBus calendar dev packages
are installed),
DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=maemo fakeroot dpkg-buildpackage
NOTE: dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot does *not* work as it leads to strange problems executing a.out
during the client-src configure.
Maemo EDS-DBus calendar dev packages /etc/apt/source.list:
deb http://maemo.o-hand.com/packages chinook/
Compiling for iPhone
--------------------
Requires iPhone toolchain and a libcurl compiled for the iPhone.
libcurl is ideally configured as small as possible
and statically (to avoid packaging problems):
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iphone --host=arm-apple-darwin --disable-shared \
--disable-crypto-auth --without-gnutls --without-ssl --without-zlib \
--without-libssh2 --disable-ipv6 --disable-manual --disable-telnet \
--disable-tftp --disable-ldap --disable-file --disable-ftp
manually set HAVE_POSIX_STRERROR_R in lib/config.h
Potential problems with toolchain:
std++ not found: ln -s libstdc++.6.dylib /usr/local/iphone-filesystem/usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib
AddressBook framework must be added to iphone-dev/include/install-headers.sh.in
Compile with curl-config in the PATH:
PATH=/usr/local/iphone/bin/:$PATH ~/projects/SyncEvolution/trunk/configure --host=arm-apple-darwin --with-funambol-src=/home/patrick/projects/native CXXFLAGS=-O0 --disable-ecal --disable-ebook --enable-addressbook --prefix=/usr
PATH=/usr/local/iphone/bin/:$PATH make all
Build a package with:
make distbin BINSUFFIX="iphone"
Compiling for Mac OS X
----------------------
Configuring for development:
<path>/configure --with-funambol-src=<path> \
--enable-addressbook \
--disable-ecal --disable-ebook \
CXXFLAGS="-Wall -Werror -Wno-unknown-pragmas" \
LDFLAGS="-framework Addressbook -framework CoreServices" \
CXXFLAGS=-g \
CFLAGS=-g
Compiling final release:
./configure --enable-addressbook \
--disable-ecal --disable-ebook \
CXXFLAGS="-O -g -arch i386 -arch ppc" \
CFLAGS="-O -g -arch i386 -arch ppc" \
LDFLAGS="-arch i386 -arch ppc -framework Addressbook -framework CoreServices" \
--disable-dependency-tracking
make BINSUFFIX=mac-os-x distbin
Fine-grained memory checking:
MallocStackLogging=1 MallocStackLoggingNoCompact=1 \
MallocScribble=1 MallocPreScribble=1 MallocGuardEdges=1 \
MallocCheckHeapStart=1 MallocCheckHeapEach=100
Debugging
---------
The following packages contain debug information for
relevant libraries on Ubuntu 7.10:
evolution-data-server-dbg libglib2.0-0-dbg evolution-dbg
Normally, syncevolution redirects stderr to its own log file. In
crash scenarios the final error messages may get lost. To debug such
cases, disable redirection by setting the environment variable
SYNCEVOLUTION_DEBUG (value doesn't matter) and capture the output
normally.