lokinet/llarp/service/outbound_context.cpp

#include <service/outbound_context.hpp>

#include <router/abstractrouter.hpp>
#include <service/async_key_exchange.hpp>
#include <service/hidden_service_address_lookup.hpp>
#include <service/endpoint.hpp>
#include <nodedb.hpp>
#include <profiling.hpp>
#include <util/meta/memfn.hpp>

#include <service/endpoint_util.hpp>

#include <random>
#include <algorithm>

namespace llarp
{
  namespace service
  {
    bool
    OutboundContext::Stop()
    {
      markedBad = true;
      return path::Builder::Stop();
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::IsDone(llarp_time_t now) const
    {
      (void)now;
      return AvailablePaths(path::ePathRoleAny) == 0 && ShouldRemove();
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::ShouldBundleRC() const
    {
      return m_Endpoint->ShouldBundleRC();
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::HandleDataDrop(path::Path_ptr p, const PathID_t& dst,
                                    uint64_t seq)
    {
      // pick another intro
      if(dst == remoteIntro.pathID && remoteIntro.router == p->Endpoint())
      {
        LogWarn(Name(), " message ", seq, " dropped by endpoint ",
                p->Endpoint(), " via ", dst);
        if(MarkCurrentIntroBad(Now()))
        {
          SwapIntros();
        }
        UpdateIntroSet();
      }
      return true;
    }

    OutboundContext::OutboundContext(const IntroSet& introset, Endpoint* parent)
        : path::Builder(parent->Router(), 4, path::default_len)
        , SendContext(introset.A, {}, this, parent)
        , location(introset.A.Addr().ToKey())
        , currentIntroSet(introset)

    {
      updatingIntroSet = false;
      for(const auto& intro : introset.I)
      {
        if(intro.expiresAt > m_NextIntro.expiresAt)
          m_NextIntro = intro;
      }
    }

    OutboundContext::~OutboundContext() = default;

    /// actually swap intros
    void
    OutboundContext::SwapIntros()
    {
      if(remoteIntro != m_NextIntro)
      {
        LogInfo(Name(), " swap intro to use ", RouterID(m_NextIntro.router));
        remoteIntro = m_NextIntro;
        m_DataHandler->PutIntroFor(currentConvoTag, remoteIntro);
        ShiftIntroduction(false);
      }
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::OnIntroSetUpdate(const Address&,
                                      nonstd::optional< IntroSet > foundIntro,
                                      const RouterID& endpoint)
    {
      if(markedBad)
        return true;
      updatingIntroSet = false;
      if(foundIntro.has_value())
      {
        if(foundIntro->T == 0)
        {
          LogWarn(Name(),
                  " got introset with zero timestamp: ", foundIntro.value());
          return true;
        }
        if(currentIntroSet.T > foundIntro->T)
        {
          LogInfo("introset is old, dropping");
          return true;
        }

        const llarp_time_t now = Now();
        if(foundIntro->IsExpired(now))
        {
          LogError("got expired introset from lookup from ", endpoint);
          return true;
        }
        currentIntroSet = foundIntro.value();
      }
      else
      {
        ++m_LookupFails;
        LogWarn(Name(), " failed to look up introset, fails=", m_LookupFails);
      }
      return true;
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::ReadyToSend() const
    {
      return (!remoteIntro.router.IsZero())
          && GetPathByRouter(remoteIntro.router) != nullptr;
    }

    void
    OutboundContext::ShiftIntroRouter(const RouterID r)
    {
      const auto now = Now();
      Introduction selectedIntro;
      for(const auto& intro : currentIntroSet.I)
      {
        if(intro.expiresAt > selectedIntro.expiresAt && intro.router != r)
        {
          selectedIntro = intro;
        }
      }
      if(selectedIntro.router.IsZero() || selectedIntro.ExpiresSoon(now))
        return;
      LogWarn(Name(), " shfiting intro off of ", r, " to ",
              RouterID(selectedIntro.router));
      m_NextIntro = selectedIntro;
    }

    void
    OutboundContext::HandlePathBuildTimeout(path::Path_ptr p)
    {
      ShiftIntroRouter(p->Endpoint());
      path::Builder::HandlePathBuildTimeout(p);
    }

    void
    OutboundContext::HandlePathBuilt(path::Path_ptr p)
    {
      path::Builder::HandlePathBuilt(p);
      /// don't use it if we are marked bad
      if(markedBad)
        return;
      p->SetDataHandler(
          util::memFn(&OutboundContext::HandleHiddenServiceFrame, this));
      p->SetDropHandler(util::memFn(&OutboundContext::HandleDataDrop, this));
      // we now have a path to the next intro, swap intros
      if(p->Endpoint() == m_NextIntro.router)
        SwapIntros();
      else
      {
        LogInfo(Name(), " built to non aligned router: ", p->Endpoint());
      }
    }

    void
    OutboundContext::AsyncGenIntro(const llarp_buffer_t& payload,
                                   ProtocolType t)
    {
      if(not currentConvoTag.IsZero())
        return;
      if(remoteIntro.router.IsZero())
        SwapIntros();

      auto path = m_PathSet->GetNewestPathByRouter(remoteIntro.router);
      if(path == nullptr)
      {
        // try parent as fallback
        path = m_Endpoint->GetPathByRouter(remoteIntro.router);
        if(path == nullptr)
        {
          if(!BuildCooldownHit(Now()))
            BuildOneAlignedTo(remoteIntro.router);
          LogWarn(Name(), " dropping intro frame, no path to ",
                  remoteIntro.router);
          return;
        }
      }
      currentConvoTag.Randomize();
      auto frame = std::make_shared< ProtocolFrame >();
      auto ex    = std::make_shared< AsyncKeyExchange >(
          m_Endpoint->RouterLogic(), remoteIdent, m_Endpoint->GetIdentity(),
          currentIntroSet.K, remoteIntro, m_DataHandler, currentConvoTag, t);

      ex->hook = std::bind(&OutboundContext::Send, shared_from_this(),
                           std::placeholders::_1, path);

      ex->msg.PutBuffer(payload);
      ex->msg.introReply = path->intro;
      frame->F           = ex->msg.introReply.pathID;
      m_Endpoint->CryptoWorker()->addJob(
          std::bind(&AsyncKeyExchange::Encrypt, ex, frame));
    }

    std::string
    OutboundContext::Name() const
    {
      return "OBContext:" + m_Endpoint->Name() + "-"
          + currentIntroSet.A.Addr().ToString();
    }

    void
    OutboundContext::UpdateIntroSet()
    {
      if(updatingIntroSet || markedBad)
        return;
      const auto addr = currentIntroSet.A.Addr();
      // we want to use the parent endpoint's paths because outbound context
      // does not implement path::PathSet::HandleGotIntroMessage
      const auto paths    = GetManyPathsWithUniqueEndpoints(m_Endpoint, 2);
      uint64_t relayOrder = 0;
      for(const auto& path : paths)
      {
        HiddenServiceAddressLookup* job = new HiddenServiceAddressLookup(
            m_Endpoint,
            util::memFn(&OutboundContext::OnIntroSetUpdate, shared_from_this()),
            location, PubKey{addr.as_array()}, relayOrder,
            m_Endpoint->GenTXID());
        relayOrder++;
        if(job->SendRequestViaPath(path, m_Endpoint->Router()))
          updatingIntroSet = true;
      }
    }

    util::StatusObject
    OutboundContext::ExtractStatus() const
    {
      auto obj                     = path::Builder::ExtractStatus();
      obj["currentConvoTag"]       = currentConvoTag.ToHex();
      obj["remoteIntro"]           = remoteIntro.ExtractStatus();
      obj["sessionCreatedAt"]      = createdAt;
      obj["lastGoodSend"]          = lastGoodSend;
      obj["seqno"]                 = sequenceNo;
      obj["markedBad"]             = markedBad;
      obj["lastShift"]             = lastShift;
      obj["remoteIdentity"]        = remoteIdent.Addr().ToString();
      obj["currentRemoteIntroset"] = currentIntroSet.ExtractStatus();
      obj["nextIntro"]             = m_NextIntro.ExtractStatus();

      std::transform(m_BadIntros.begin(), m_BadIntros.end(),
                     std::back_inserter(obj["badIntros"]),
                     [](const auto& item) -> util::StatusObject {
                       return util::StatusObject{
                           {"count", item.second},
                           {"intro", item.first.ExtractStatus()}};
                     });
      return obj;
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::Pump(llarp_time_t now)
    {
      // we are probably dead af
      if(m_LookupFails > 16 || m_BuildFails > 10)
        return true;

      // check for expiration
      if(remoteIntro.ExpiresSoon(now))
      {
        UpdateIntroSet();
        // shift intro if it expires "soon"
        if(ShiftIntroduction())
          SwapIntros();  // swap intros if we shifted
      }
      // lookup router in intro if set and unknown
      m_Endpoint->EnsureRouterIsKnown(remoteIntro.router);
      // expire bad intros
      auto itr = m_BadIntros.begin();
      while(itr != m_BadIntros.end())
      {
        if(now > itr->second && now - itr->second > path::default_lifetime)
          itr = m_BadIntros.erase(itr);
        else
          ++itr;
      }
      // send control message if we look too quiet
      if(lastGoodSend)
      {
        if(now - lastGoodSend > (sendTimeout / 2))
        {
          if(!GetNewestPathByRouter(remoteIntro.router))
          {
            if(!BuildCooldownHit(now))
              BuildOneAlignedTo(remoteIntro.router);
          }
          else
          {
            Encrypted< 64 > tmp;
            tmp.Randomize();
            llarp_buffer_t buf(tmp.data(), tmp.size());
            AsyncEncryptAndSendTo(buf, eProtocolControl);
          }
        }
      }
      // if we are dead return true so we are removed
      return lastGoodSend
          ? (now >= lastGoodSend && now - lastGoodSend > sendTimeout)
          : (now >= createdAt && now - createdAt > connectTimeout);
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::SelectHop(llarp_nodedb* db,
                               const std::set< RouterID >& prev,
                               RouterContact& cur, size_t hop,
                               path::PathRole roles)
    {
      if(m_NextIntro.router.IsZero() || prev.count(m_NextIntro.router))
      {
        ShiftIntroduction(false);
      }
      if(m_NextIntro.router.IsZero())
        return false;
      std::set< RouterID > exclude = prev;
      exclude.insert(m_NextIntro.router);
      for(const auto& snode : m_Endpoint->SnodeBlacklist())
        exclude.insert(snode);
      if(hop == 0)
      {
        // exclude any exits as our first hop
        const auto exits = m_Endpoint->GetExitRouters();
        exclude.insert(exits.begin(), exits.end());
      }
      if(hop == numHops - 1)
      {
        m_Endpoint->EnsureRouterIsKnown(m_NextIntro.router);
        if(db->Get(m_NextIntro.router, cur))
          return true;
        ++m_BuildFails;
        return false;
      }
      return path::Builder::SelectHop(db, exclude, cur, hop, roles);
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::ShouldBuildMore(llarp_time_t now) const
    {
      if(markedBad || path::Builder::BuildCooldownHit(now))
        return false;
      const bool canBuild = NumInStatus(path::ePathBuilding) == 0
          and path::Builder::ShouldBuildMore(now);
      if(not canBuild)
        return false;
      llarp_time_t t = 0;
      ForEachPath([&t](path::Path_ptr path) {
        if(path->IsReady())
          t = std::max(path->ExpireTime(), t);
      });
      return t >= now + path::default_lifetime / 4;
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::MarkCurrentIntroBad(llarp_time_t now)
    {
      return MarkIntroBad(remoteIntro, now);
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::MarkIntroBad(const Introduction& intro, llarp_time_t now)
    {
      // insert bad intro
      m_BadIntros[intro] = now;
      // try shifting intro without rebuild
      if(ShiftIntroduction(false))
      {
        // we shifted
        // check if we have a path to the next intro router
        if(GetNewestPathByRouter(m_NextIntro.router))
          return true;
        // we don't have a path build one if we aren't building too fast
        if(!BuildCooldownHit(now))
          BuildOneAlignedTo(m_NextIntro.router);
        return true;
      }

      // we didn't shift check if we should update introset
      if(now - lastShift >= MIN_SHIFT_INTERVAL
         || currentIntroSet.HasExpiredIntros(now)
         || currentIntroSet.IsExpired(now))
      {
        // update introset
        LogInfo(Name(), " updating introset");
        UpdateIntroSet();
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::ShiftIntroduction(bool rebuild)
    {
      bool success = false;
      auto now     = Now();
      if(now - lastShift < MIN_SHIFT_INTERVAL)
        return false;
      bool shifted                       = false;
      std::vector< Introduction > intros = currentIntroSet.I;
      if(intros.size() > 1)
      {
        std::random_device rd;
        std::mt19937 g(rd());
        std::shuffle(intros.begin(), intros.end(), g);
      }

      // to find a intro on the same router as before that is newer
      for(const auto& intro : intros)
      {
        if(intro.ExpiresSoon(now))
          continue;
        if(m_Endpoint->SnodeBlacklist().count(intro.router))
          continue;
        if(m_BadIntros.find(intro) == m_BadIntros.end()
           && remoteIntro.router == intro.router)
        {
          if(intro.expiresAt > m_NextIntro.expiresAt)
          {
            success     = true;
            m_NextIntro = intro;
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
      if(!success)
      {
        /// pick newer intro not on same router
        for(const auto& intro : intros)
        {
          if(m_Endpoint->SnodeBlacklist().count(intro.router))
            continue;
          m_Endpoint->EnsureRouterIsKnown(intro.router);
          if(intro.ExpiresSoon(now))
            continue;
          if(m_BadIntros.find(intro) == m_BadIntros.end()
             && m_NextIntro != intro)
          {
            if(intro.expiresAt > m_NextIntro.expiresAt)
            {
              shifted     = intro.router != m_NextIntro.router;
              m_NextIntro = intro;
              success     = true;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if(m_NextIntro.router.IsZero())
        return false;
      if(shifted)
        lastShift = now;
      if(rebuild && !BuildCooldownHit(Now()))
        BuildOneAlignedTo(m_NextIntro.router);
      return success;
    }

    void
    OutboundContext::HandlePathDied(path::Path_ptr path)
    {
      // unconditionally update introset
      UpdateIntroSet();
      const RouterID endpoint(path->Endpoint());
      // if a path to our current intro died...
      if(endpoint == remoteIntro.router)
      {
        // figure out how many paths to this router we have
        size_t num = 0;
        ForEachPath([&](const path::Path_ptr& p) {
          if(p->Endpoint() == endpoint && p->IsReady())
            ++num;
        });
        // if we have more than two then we are probably fine
        if(num > 2)
          return;
        // if we have one working one ...
        if(num == 1)
        {
          num = 0;
          ForEachPath([&](const path::Path_ptr& p) {
            if(p->Endpoint() == endpoint)
              ++num;
          });
          // if we have 2 or more established or pending don't do anything
          if(num > 2)
            return;
          BuildOneAlignedTo(endpoint);
        }
        else if(num == 0)
        {
          // we have no paths to this router right now
          // hop off it
          Introduction picked;
          // get the latest intro that isn't on that endpoint
          for(const auto& intro : currentIntroSet.I)
          {
            if(intro.router == endpoint)
              continue;
            if(intro.expiresAt > picked.expiresAt)
              picked = intro;
          }
          // we got nothing
          if(picked.router.IsZero())
          {
            return;
          }
          m_NextIntro = picked;
          // check if we have a path to this router
          num = 0;
          ForEachPath([&](const path::Path_ptr& p) {
            // don't count timed out paths
            if(p->Status() != path::ePathTimeout
               && p->Endpoint() == m_NextIntro.router)
              ++num;
          });
          // build a path if one isn't already pending build or established
          BuildOneAlignedTo(m_NextIntro.router);
        }
      }
    }

    bool
    OutboundContext::HandleHiddenServiceFrame(path::Path_ptr p,
                                              const ProtocolFrame& frame)
    {
      return m_Endpoint->HandleHiddenServiceFrame(p, frame);
    }

  }  // namespace service

}  // namespace llarp